高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析夹叙夹议6 (2)

1 完形填空题型一突破完形填空题型一突破 四四 夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文 1 夹叙夹议型完形填空的特点 在夹叙夹议形式的完形填空中 作者首 先叙述一件事 然后就此事提出自己的见解或由 此事引出一个深刻的社会主题 2 夹叙夹议型完形填空的备考策略 1 夹叙夹议型文章的思路跳跃性强 按照一般的命题要求 文章的首句或者是一个完整 的富有哲理的句子 这个句子不容忽视 往往是全文的关键句 甚至是文章的主题 或者是一 小段叙述文 作者下文要对此展开议论 夹叙夹议文的主题明确 那就是告诉读者一个道理 因此 正确理解首句和开头段落以及它们在文章中的作用是非常重要的 2 夹叙夹议型完形填空是记叙和议论在文中交错运用 这样 不但可以大大充实文章的 内容 而且能增强文章的说服力 从而既易于读者理解 又引发读者思考 只要抓住文章的线 索 弄明白文章的逻辑关系 就能确定比较明确的 直接的答案 3 夹叙夹议型文章的基本结构模式是 用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历 话题 叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现 叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现 作出总结或 结论 文章通常使用对比 附加 强调 让步 举例 结论 顺序和对照等手段 因此考 生应注意观察文章的结构特点 根据故事情节的发展模式 确定恰当的衔接词 常见的语篇 标志词有 表示逻辑关系的 如 thus therefore so though 等 表示改变话题的 如 by the way 等 表示递进关系的 如 besides further furthermore what is more 等 1 One afternoon my son Adam asked me Are all people the same even if they are different in color I thought for a minute and then I said I ll explain 1 you can just wait until we make a quick stop at the grocery store I have something 2 to show you At grocery store we bought some apples red green and yellow ones Back home I told Adam It s time to answer your question I put one apple of each 3 on the table Then I looked at Adam who had a curious look on his face People are like apples They come in all 4 colors shapes and sizes On the 5 some of the apples may not even look as the others As I was talking Adam was 6 each one carefully Then I took each of the apples and peeled 削皮 them placing them back on the table but 7 a different place Okay Adam tell me which is which He said I 8 tell They all look the same now Take a bite of each one See if that helps you 9 which one is which 2 He took 10 and then a huge smile came across his face People are just like apples They are all different but once you 11 the outside they re pretty much the same on the inside He totally 12 it I didn t need to say or do anything else 1 A although B so C because D if 答案 D 解析 此处指 如果你能等的话 我将给你解释 A 项为 尽管 B 项为 因此 C 项为 因为 D 项为 如果 2 A expressive B encouraging C informative D interesting 答案 D 解析 我有有趣的东西要展示给你 与后文有趣的解释相一致 A 项为 富有表情的 B 项为 鼓舞人心的 C 项为 增进知识的 提供资料的 D 项为 有趣的 3 A size B type C shape D class 答案 B 解析 我把每种苹果当中的一个放到桌子上 此处的种类指颜色的种类 A 项为 大 小 B 项为 种类 C 项为 形状 D 项为 级别 等级 4 A ordinary B normal C different D regular 答案 C 解析 人与苹果是一样的 它们的颜色 形状 大小各不相同 5 A outside B whole C table D inside 答案 A 解析 从外表来看 有些苹果可能的确看上去不如其他的苹果可口 不要错误理解为 在桌子上 6 A examining B measuring C drawing D packing 答案 A 解析 在我说话时 亚当斯仔细检查着每一个苹果 7 A on B toward C for D in 答案 D 解析 在什么地方 用介词 in 8 A mustn t B can t C shouldn t D needn t 答案 B 解析 此处指 我不能判断出哪一个是哪一个 它们现在看上去一样 9 A admit B consider C decide D believe 答案 C 解析 看看是否那将帮助你确定哪一个是哪一个 A 项为 承认 容纳 B 项为 考 虑 认为 C 项为 决定 确定 D 项为 相信 认为 10 A big bites B deep breaths C a firm hold D a close look 答案 A 3 解析 他大咬几口 然后脸上浮现出笑容 11 A put away B get down C hand out D take off 答案 D 解析 但是一旦你脱去外层 它们的内在是完全一样的 A 项为 放好 B 项为 降 下 C 项为 分发 D 项为 脱掉 12 A made B took C got D did 答案 C 解析 他完全明白了 get 此处意为 理解 2 2010 湖南名校联考 二 I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check in It had been a very 1 three days for me with lots of meetings So I was glad to have the extra time to make my notes on what I needed to do the following day But then came the announcement that my flight had to be 2 because there was a problem with the plane As I sat waiting for my flight to be called I reflected on my last meeting of the day It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 3 with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 4 filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great ex periences we had 5 together At the end of our time together we both said how much we had 6 it and that we must do it again It was great to have this additional time to replay in my mind all that we had talked about I realized just how important it was to have regular 7 of the good times in our life I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 8 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album stored away in a cupboard in your house There before your eyes are lots of wonderful 9 that take you back to times and places and most importantly to those people who are in the 10 My flight home was finally called three hours later I smiled as I 11 the plane and realized that I was not at all upset about the delay in the flight as I had been able to spend the time 12 on the good times from days gone by 1 A important B busy C quick D useful 答案 B 解析 由 with lots of meetings 有大量的会议 可知应是很繁忙的 busy 三天 而 4 不是重要 的 important 有用的 useful 和快的 quick 三天 因为这些和后文不照应 2 A waited B cancelled C taken D delayed 答案 D 解析 飞机出了问题 带来的应是航班 延误 或者被 取消 的结果 但从下文可知 飞机航班并没有被取消 所以 B 项 cancelled 取消 错误 整句话的意思应为 但是正 在 那时 机场发布了通知 此趟航班因为飞机出了故障得晚点了 delay 延迟 拖延 wait 等待 等候 故 D 项符合题意 3 A negotiation B lunchC party D discussion 答案 B 解析 下一句中出现了 lunch 照应前文 理解全句 应为 那不是一个商务会议 而是 我与一个业务上的朋友的一次愉快的午餐 而且我与这个朋友已经 12 年没见面了 negotiation 协商 谈判 discussion 讨论 party 集会 聚会 4 A as well B except for C as well as D in addition 答案 C 解析 分析句意 作者要说的是在午饭时做了什么 filling 和 recalling 引导的短语 是并 列关系 需要一个合适的连接词把它们连接起来 as well as 除 之外 还 多用于 连接两个并列成分 as well 也 又 用法与 too 相似 except for 除 以外 in addition 另外 单独使用 其后不能直接连接其他成分 整句话意思是 席间 我们一起回想过 去的时光 填补了彼此 12 年没见面的空白 根据句意和词组用法 C 项正确 5 A spentB met C managed D shared 答案 D 解析 we had together 为定语从句 修饰 the good times and the great experiences spend meet manage 都不能与先行词 times 和 experiences 很好地搭配 而 share 表示 分享 共有 可以与其构成完整的句意 即 回忆起以前我们一起度过的快乐时光 我们都 很开心 6 A got B enjoyed C made D paid 答案 B 解析 由 we must do it again 可知我们很满意那天的聚会 分析四个选项的 意思 只有 enjoy 合适 本题与付钱无关 排除 paid get it 明白 理解 make it 成功 赶 上 都与句意不符 7 A time B plans C reminders D remains 答案 C 解析 这里说的是作者的感受 我还认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性 5 reminder 引起回忆的事物 提醒人的事物 time 时间 plan 计划 remains 残余 遗 迹 8 A way B cut C method D break 答案 D 解析 从上下文可知 作者认为自己很幸运 有这样一个机会来放松一下并回忆过去 12 年的快乐时光 break 恰好能与 take 搭配 意思是 放松 休息 way 路线 方式 cut 切 削 削减 method 方法 9 A celebrationsB memoriesC awards D presents 答案 B 解析 看着相册 展现在眼前的应是许多精彩的 回忆 celebration 庆祝 庆典 award 奖品 memory 记忆 回忆 present 礼物 A C D 三项与语境和作者要表达的内容 不吻合 无法概括 10 A cupboard B booksC childhood D photos 答案 D 解析 上文提到了 photo album 显然文中说的应该是 照片 中的人物 呈现在你眼 前的是许多精彩的回忆 它们带你回到过去的时光和场景 更重要的是 它们让你想起 相片中的那些人 cupboard 橱柜 books 书 childhood 童年时代 都可排除 与上下 文没有联系 11 A left B boarded C jumped D reached 答案 B 解析 飞机来了 作者要登机 而不是离开飞机 left 错误 跳上飞机 也不符合常理 reach 与语境不符 board the plane 登机 为正确答案 12 A taking B seizing C reflecting D bringing 答案 C 解析 作者心情好的原因应是 有时间去回顾那些逝去的好时光 第二段和第三段都 提到了 reflect on 这个短语 意思是 仔细考虑 take on 呈现 seize on 抓住 bring on 促使 导致 3 A seven year old boy with his family was inspecting a new car one with a metal strip 条 looking like wood Dad the boy whispered Don t 1 this wooden car He was jolted when his father started laughing Then when the father shared his private remark with the salesman and he laughed the boy felt 2 Some 30 years later now a father himself the man often thinks of this event whenever his own children say something that is unintentionally funny Most parents are 3 by such reactions because they don t understand how deeply a child 4 shame All too often we don t see or hear what is really troubling our children says Kaoru Yamamoto a psychologist 心理学家 at the 6 University of Colorado at Denver Yamamoto s surveys 5 that children are afraid of losing face being thought of as an unattractive stupid or 6 child It is more troubling to wet their pants in class get a bad report card or repeat a grade than it is to be confronted by a rival baby brother or sister situations a parent might 7 to be most disturbing For a child a blow to self esteem and the sense of being worthy is a 8 thing to endure Triggering 触发 this fear among other things is the experiences of being lost in a strange place and of seeing their parents fight 9 when there is violence Between two thirds and three quarters of the children surveyed have experienced the 10 of parental fighting and it leaves them afraid that their mothers and fathers are going to get divorced Just the noise of the quarrel can be frightening In listening to children it is 11 not to be touched by their profound sense of vulnerability 脆弱 says Yamamoto They are afraid of being left 12 fearful of what lies ahead and uncertain of what they can do They are fundamentally 基本地 dependent upon adults in the face of upsetting and unpredictable events 1 A buy B believe C accept D mind 答案 A 解析 考查语境理解 由语境可知 孩子天真地以为车子上的金属条是用木头做的 故 劝父亲不要 买 这辆车 2 A pleased B afraid C surprised D ashamed 答案 D 解析 考查形容词辨析 既然听到大人嘲笑自己 孩子当然感到 羞愧 故答案选 D 3 A delighted B puzzled C entertained D challenged 答案 B 解析 考查语境理