高中英语 Unit1《Grammer》校本教材-导学案 牛津译林版选修7

用心 爱心 专心1 课题名称课题名称M7U1M7U1课型课型课时课时 学习目标学习目标 1 能够了解主要介词及介词短语的主要用法 并能够正确的运用 2 通过练习巩固所学语法 学习重点学习重点 掌握介词用法 学习难点学习难点 介词的一些固定搭配 学法指导学法指导 介词是英语中比较活跃的词 中学阶段所学的介词有 40 多个 它与名词 形容词 副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活 意义丰富 在学习介词时 应重点 掌握介词的基本用法 同时注意总结其与名词 形容词 副词 动词等搭配构成 的短语的意思和用法 知识链接知识链接 导学过程导学过程 学习方式 学习内容 学习程序 问题 个案补充个案补充 介词介词 介词的分类 介词的分类 1 表示时间的介词 at in on before to from by till until after for since 等 2 表示地点 位置 方向的介词 next to in in front of on out of at above over into near between under up across by down from around behind beside 等 3 表示原因 理由的介词 for as at from 等 4 表示方式的介词 on in by with 等 常用介词辨析常用介词辨析 1 1 表示时间的表示时间的 in in on on at at afterafter 1 inin 的用法 的用法 用于早晨 下午 傍晚 In the morning afternoon evening 用于月 年 季节等 In March in 1986 in spring 用于一段时间后 In a week in a year s time in two hours 2 onon 的用法的用法 用于具体某一天 On my birthday on the morning of next Friday on June 6 on Sunday on New Year s ay 用于描述性的时间 On a cold night on a winter day 3 atat 的用法的用法 用于具体的钟点 At 12 o clock at half nine 用于固定的搭配 At lunch at night at breakfast at noon at Christmas at weekends at that time 4 afterafter 表示在一点时间以后表示在一点时间以后 After twelve o clock 2 2 表示的地点的表示的地点的 in in onon atat in 指大地方 at 是小地点 in 表示的是体 on 表示的是面 at 表示的是点 They will arrive in Shanghai 他们将到上海 They will arrive at the school 他们将到学校 They live on the ninth floor 他们住在九楼 I will meet you at the bus stop 我在车站接你 in 可指内部 on 可指 在 之上 There are six windows in the wall 墙上有 6 扇窗子 There are five pictures on the wall 墙上贴着 5 幅画 3 3 表示方位的表示方位的 on on over over under under above above below below 1 on over above 指上方 under below 指下方 on 指物体接触 2 over 指正上方 above 指斜上方 under 指正下方 below 指斜下方 There will be two bridges over the river 河上将有两座桥 The ball is under the desk 桌子下有一只球 4 4 between between amongamong Between 指两者之间 among 指三者或三者以上 There will be a match between Tom and me 汤姆和我之间将要有一场比赛 The teacher is standing among the students 老师正站在学生们中间 但有时在数量不多的个体之间进行选择 可用 Between You can choose between the books on the table 你可以在桌子的书中进行选 择 5 5 acrossacross over over throughthrough Across 表示从这一边到另一边的横过 over 表示从空间通过 through 则表示 从内部空间穿过 Can you swim across the lake 你能游泳过湖吗 You must go through the forest at once 你必须马上穿过树林 There is a bridge over the river 河上有一座桥 6 表示方式 方法 手段的常用介词 by in with through by 表示 用 方法 手段 途径等 或意为 乘坐 交通工具 后 接的名词前面通常不用冠词 in 表示 用 方式 材料 途径 语言 with 表示 带着 伴随 后接具体的工具 手段 材料或其他行为方式 Mr Green usually goes to work car He wrote many letters English He told me to write a pen You can master English more practice 7 7 表示表示 除除 之外之外 的介词的介词 through 表示 以 方法 手段 经由 besides 表示包含 除 之外还有 except 表示排除 除 之外 but 表示排除 多与 nobody none no one nothing anything everyone all who 等连用 except for 表示除去整体中的部分 只是 只不过 basketball I like playing Pingpang You have no choice work hard Li Long is a good student his laziness He usually goes to work on time A except for raining days B besides it rains C but that it rains D except on rainy days 8 8 看似相同 但意义有别的词组看似相同 但意义有别的词组 At school 在上学 At the school 在学校 In front of 在 前边 外部 In the front of 在 前部 内部 In class 在课上 In the class 在这个班 In bed 在睡觉 In the bed 在床上 In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在医院里 Go to school 去上学 Go to the school 去学校 1 1 名词名词 介词 介词 1 approval of 批准 2 awareness of 意识到 3 grasp of 把握住 4 hatred of 憎恶 5 desire for 要求 愿望 6 fondness for 爱好 I ve a fondness for collecting stamps 7 hope for 希望 期待 hope for the best 乐观 8 need for 必要 There is no need for hurrying 9 reason for 有必须 的理由 have reason for 10 respect for 尊敬 have respect for 11 belief in 信任于 12 interest in 对 有兴趣 13 success in 成功 成就 2 2 形容词形容词 介词 介词 1 afraid of He is not afraid of anything 2 aware of 觉得 3 capable of 能 The tank is capable of holding 8 kg of water 4 fond of 喜爱 He s fond of fishing 用心 爱心 专心4 5 jealous of 嫉妒于 6 made of 用 制成的 7 proud of 对 感觉光荣 I m proud of his acquaintance 认识他是我 的光荣 8 sure of 确信 You may be sure of his honesty 9 tired of 厌倦的 10 careless about 不关心 不重视 11 worried about 自找烦恼 12 familiar with 熟悉于 精通于 13 interested in 兴趣于 14 sorry for 懊悔 觉得过意不去 You will be sorry for this some day 3 3 动词动词 介词 介词 这类组合特别多 要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词 意思就不同了 1 care about 关心 He doesn t care about other people 他不关心别人 2 care for 喜欢 Would you care for a cup of coffee 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗 3 take care of 照顾 Take care of yourseft 照顾自己喔 4 dream about 梦到 I dreamt about you last night 昨晚我梦到你 5 dream of 梦想 I often dream of being rich 我时常梦想发达了 6 hear about 听到关于 的详情 Have you hear about Jane 7 hear of 听到 的事 话 Have you heard of a place called Mulu 8 hear from 得到 的消息 Have you heard from Ann recently 9 look at 注视 考察 Why you look at me like that 10 look for 找 指望 Can you help me look for my keys 11 look after 照应 看守 She is ill she needs someone to look after her 12 think about 思索 考虑 What are you thinking about 13 think of 想起 企图 He told me his name but I can t think of it now 单项选择单项选择 1 Some groups still have difficulties access social services A gain in B gaining to C to gain to D gaining of 2 Barack Obama has taken personal blame the security failures which led the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day A of to B for to C on on D in on 3 Going to work today Brenda No It s my day today A out B in C away D off 4 We know from their greetings how much they expect us We won t let them down A of B on C for D to 5 How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank they are paid on time A as well asB as soon as C as long asD as far as 6 I was the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived A in B to C at D on 7 He divided the sweets the children who were divided three groups A in in B into intoC between in D among into 8 The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work A about B out C back D up 9 Early the morning of May 1 we started off the mountain village A in for B in to C on D on for 10 Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story A beyond B without C of D in 11 It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach A near B upon C within D around 12 A great person is always putting others interests his own A below B above C in D on 13 Try on this red skirt you will look great it A on B by C in D for 14 He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve A at B on C in D by 15 You d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question A in search of B in the form of C in need of D in the direction of 16 It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished A for B with C from D of 17 You can t wear a blue jacket that shirt it ll look terrible A on B above C up D over 18 Ted has been absent class for quite some time A for B with C of D from 19 The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area A in B on C at D with 20 I guess we ve already talked about this before but I ll ask you again just A by nature B in return C in case D by chance 21 The railway was opened traffic April 4 1985 A to on B to in C by on D for on 22 being a little large the hat looks nice A Apart from B Except for C But for D All above 23 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name not case number A of B as C by D with 24 The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed my memory A to B over C by D on 25 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 26 More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities space 用心 爱心 专心3 A in search of B in place of C for lack of D for fear of 27 He is running the wind towards the station Tom running the right A down and on B against with on C for with in D with while to 28 In Hangzhou Mr Black was so struck the beauty of nature that he stayed another night A at on B with at C fo