高中英语 unit4《Making the news》暑假预习题 新人教版必修5

1 英语 英语 unit4 Makingunit4 Making thethe news news 暑假预习题 新人教版必修暑假预习题 新人教版必修 5 5 本试卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 满分 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 going through many hard experiences Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo still won the champion of figure skating in the 2010 Winter Olympic Games A RegardlessB In spiteC DespiteD Although 解析 选 C 句意为 尽管经历许多困难 申雪 赵宏博依然在 2010 年冬奥会上赢得了花样滑冰的冠 军 despite 尽管 为介词 相当于 regardless of in spite of although 后应接从句 22 It took her a long time to the skills she needed to become a famous player A acquireB inquireC requireD request 解析 选 A 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 花了她很长的时间来获取成为一名著名球员所需要的技能 acquire 逐渐 学会 获得 某项技能 inquire 询问 require 要求 request 要求 23 On the flight would be delayed we made other arrangements A being informedB informed C informingD having informed 解析 选 A 句意为 一接到通知 航班将推迟 我们就另作安排了 on doing sth 表示 一 就 24 As his best friend I can make guesses about what he will do A sceptical B vague C curious D accurate 解析 选 D 句意 作为他的最好的朋友 我能准确地猜到他会做什么 sceptical 怀疑的 vague 模糊的 curious 好奇的 accurate 精确的 准确的 The loss has not yet been calculated but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars A accurateB accurately C quickD quickly 解析 选 B 句意 损失仍未被准确计算 但是人们认为一定超过了一亿美元 此处需要副词修饰动 词 calculate 结合句意 B 项最佳 25 No decision will be made about any future until all the candidates have been interviewed A appointmentB appoint C equipmentD equip 2 解析 选 A 句意 直到所有的候选人被面试完毕 才做出对下一个任命的决定 此处需要名词形式 结合句意 A 项符合题意 appointment 任命 委任 约会 26 Not until I came across the word a third time the meaning of it A I did understandB did I understand C understood I D I understood 解析 选 B 句意 直到我第三次遇到这个单词 我才明白了它的含义 Not until 置于句首 主句 要用部分倒装 27 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when you re looking for a job A assistanceB chance C advantageD importance 解析 选 C 句意为 在你找工作时 能流利地说另一种语言是个很大的优势 advantage 优势 assistance 援助 协助 chance 机会 importance 重要性 28 She got so in her work that she didn t notice anyone passing her A absorbedB devoted C addictedD concentrated 解析 选 A 句意 她如此全身心地投入到工作中 她根本没注意到有人经过 get absorbed in 全神 贯注于 致力于 29 Only in this way to improve your English A can you hopeB you can hope C you did hopeD did you hope 解析 选 A 只有用这种方法 你才能有希望提高英语 only 介词短语置于句首时 句子应用部分倒 装 Only when you study or work in a foreign country the importance of learning English well A will you realizeB you ll realize C do you realizeD you realize 解析 选 A only 状语置于句首时 主句应用部分倒装语序 由句意可知 主句应用将来时态 30 Chengdu tops list of 10 happiest cities in China in survey made recently for its fine scenery cheap goods and easy lifestyle A the aB a a C a theD the the 解析 选 A 在近期一项调查中 成都因它的美丽风景 便宜物品 以及舒适的生活方式而荣登 中 3 国十大最幸福城市 榜首 第一空为特指 第二空的 a 意为 某一 31 The witness the driver telling lies on the court A charged ofB charged for C accused ofD accused for 解析 选 C 考查动词用法辨析 句意 这个目击者在法庭上指责这个司机说谎 charge 和 accuse 都 有 指责 控告 之意 但是 charge 与 with 连用 accuse 与 of 连用 charge sb for 因 向某人收钱 32 A Simple Noodle Story 三枪拍案惊奇 which was released on December 11 has over 100 million yuan in just four days A taken inB held up C broken upD taken up 解析 选 A 电影 三枪拍案惊奇 已收入了 1 亿人民币 take in 吸收 领会 欺骗 hold up 支撑 阻碍 break up 分解 take up 占据 从事 33 Her father will never her marrying to the old man with lots of money A approve ofB admit C allowD agree 解析 选 A 考查动词用法 admit sb to do 和 allow sb to do 允许某人干 agree to do 同意 干某事 但不能说 agree sb to do approve of sb doing 批准某人干 34 Jack promised to deal with matters of this sort he returned to his office A untilB while C by the timeD the instant 解析 选 D 考查连词的用法 句意 杰克答应他一回到办公室就处理此类事务 until 意为 直 到 while 意为 当 时候 然而 by the time 意为 到 时间为止 the instant 意为 一 就 35 The present economic situation will be from bad to worse A not if dealt properly with B if not properly dealt with C if dealt not properly with D not if properly dealt with 解析 选 B if 从句使用了省略句式 完整的形式应为 if it is not properly dealt with it 指代主句中的 situation 4 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 Seven loyal readers came to the Teens office two weeks ago They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper But what 36 made them excited was that they had their say What most 37 me was when I was saying something I found all eyes were on me said Tang Shining one of the students Her friend Li Chunbei 38 and felt very glad that when she was talking the editors nodded and 39 took notes Students are happy to see the editors listen to their 40 You may often 41 about being neglected by teachers and parents 42 before complaining please make sure that you have already spoken about your 43 Traditionally in China teachers at school and parents were 44 the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldn t do The young are 45 to doing what they are told rather than thinking by themselves But then their ideas would be locked in their brain and not be 46 A girl wrote to Teens about her family story She 47 to be very sad because her father seldom talked and played with her After years of consideration she 48 decided to write her father a letter telling him about her sadness To her 49 the father 50 saying that he didn t realize his mistake From then on he really 51 Sometimes we need to let our 52 be heard so others can understand our thoughts and feelings Don t be afraid of being 53 for what you have done You know it is your 54 to speak your mind Even if your suggestions are denied at least you have tried your best You will not be left with any 55 36 A reallyB directly C completelyD immediately 解析 选 A 由 but 的转折性语境逻辑可知 真正让他们兴奋的不是学到编报纸的方法而是有机会说出 心里话 37 A disappointedB impressed C frightenedD horrified 解析 选 B 分析语境可知 该句为 Tang Shining 事后回忆的内容 因此讲的一定是让她印象最深刻的 内容 而且由下一空后面的 felt very glad 可知 该内容含褒义色彩 因此 A C D 项均不符合要求 38 A refused B disagreed C agreed D disliked 解析 选 C and 表递进式并列关系 由此可以推断 Li Chunbei 同意 Tang Shining 讲的话 因此该空应 填 agreed 39 A stillB yet C already D even 5 解析 选 D 分析语境可知 该空强调编辑们听孩子们叙述心中之事的认真程度 后者有甚于前者 因此应填 even 40 A opinions B speeches C songs D articles 解析 选 A 上文 nodded 和 took notes 表明编辑们倾听了孩子们的观点 41 A talkB complain C write D speak 解析 选 B 下一空后面的 complaining 提示该空表抱怨 应填 complain 42 A And B So C But D Instead 解析 选 C 分析语境可知 该空含转折性逻辑关系 应选 C 43 A pleasure B love C hatred D worry 解析 选 D 认真阅读下文内容可知 作者鼓励孩子们说出自己的忧虑和烦恼 因此该空应填 worry 44 A seldom B never C always D sometimes 解析 选 C 上文 Traditionally 提示该空表 总是 应填 always 45 A used B reduced C devoted D told 解析 选 A be used to doing sth 表示 习惯于做某事 符合语境和句子结构 46 A remembered B used C touched D heard 解析 选 D 由常识可知 想法被深锁于脑海 心扉 当然是不能被别人听到 47 A usedB pretended C seemedD had 解析 选 A 由下文内容可知 给爸爸写信之后 女孩遭遇的问题得到解决 心情已不再悲哀 因此 心情悲哀是过去的事 该空应填 used 48 A sadlyB suddenly C angrily D finally 解析 选 D 分析语境可知 该空表 最终 应填 finally 49 A sorrowB disappointment C surpriseD satisfaction 解析 选 C 见下题 50 A apologizedB smiled C laughedD sighed 解析 选 A 此句意为 令她惊讶的是 爸爸竟然向她道歉 由下文 saying that he didn t realize his mistake 可以推断爸爸向女儿道了歉 因此第 49 题应填 surprise 此题应填 apologized 51 A exchangedB changed C left D played 解析 选 B 既然父亲承认了自己的错误并道了歉当然会改变以往的做法 6 52 A voices B decisions C suggestions D secrets 解析 选 A 我们需要让我们的呼声被别人听到 53 A punished B blamed C beaten D fined 解析 选 B 不要害怕自己的所作所为会受到责怪 大多数父母不会因为子女说出了自己的烦恼就惩 罚他们 打他们 或罚他们的款 因此 A C D 错误 54 A duty B task C right D pleasure 解析 选 C 由常识可知 说出自己的想法是每个人的权利 55 A regretB sadness C troubleD difficulty 解析 选 A 尽了最大努力向父母倾吐内心的想法即使遭到拒绝也不会有遗憾 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers But why do people read newspapers Five hundred years ago news of information happenings battles lost and won kings or rulers killed or over thrown took months and even years to travel from one country to another The news passed by word of mouth and never accurate Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that take place in faraway countries on the same day they happen Apart from supplying news from all over the world newspapers give us other information There are weather reports radio television and film guides book reviews stories and of course advertisements There are all sorts of advertisements The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products They pay the newspaper thousands of dollars for the advertising space but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country For those who produce newspapers advertisements are also very important Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit Newspapers often have information on gardening cookery and fashion as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons 本文主要讲解了人们喜爱读报的原因 7 56 The habit of reading newspapers is A widely spread B found among a few families C not popular D uncommon 解析 选 A 根据文章第一段的第一句话可知 几乎每一个家庭每天都拥有至少一份报纸 所以 A 项 最佳 57 A few hundred years ago news did not A travel fast B receive attention C spread to other countries D take long to other countries 解析 选 A 由第二段的第一句话 事情发生后 消息要花费几个月甚至于几年才能传播到其他地方 可知 58 In the past news was A sent by telegraph B passed from one person to another C sent by letter D sent by telephone 解析 选 B 由第二段的第二句话 The news passed by word of mouth and never accurate 可得出结论 59 Newspapers also give us information on A large companiesB every home C the weatherD advertising space 解析 选 C 根据第三段的第二句话及细读第三段可得出 C 项最佳 B A new era for princesses Among Disney s Royal Ladies Tiana is a real first Long ago and far away she was an unnamed little princess in a little story called The Frog Prince She and her friend lived in a very small mostly forgotten corner of the fairy tale universe 8 Many years passed And then one day through the magical powers of Disney animation 动画 and marketing the forgotten little princess was changed into Tiana a beautiful black princess from New Orleans She became the star of The Princess and the Frog a movie set for release on November 25 In the 72 years since Walt Disney s Snow White won over audiences as the fairest of them all there have only been eight Disney princesses Through these movies and a line of toys the Disney princesses have become global icons 偶像 of childhood Sleeping Beauty awakened by a kiss Cinderella s clock striking midnight Belle dancing in the Beast s castle these have become heroines whom parents feel safe to let their young girls copy and idealize 视作偶像 And while Disney has brought us non white princesses before see Mulan Pocahontas Tiana is the first black one The implied 暗含的 message of Tiana that black American girls can be as elegant as Snow White herself is a first for American culture according to scholars and cultural historians Her appearance this holiday season coming on the heels of Michelle Obama s emergence as the nation s first lady the Obama girls in the White House and the first line of Barbie dolls modeled on black women will crown an extraordinary year for African American women Moreover this princess s dream is not just to marry a prince In the film Tiana is a young waitress and talented chef who dreams of possessing her own restaurant She eventually kisses a frog and is herself changed into one She must journey into the dark river to get a magical cure from an evil queen The message that Tiana learns in the film is that balance is important in life She needs both love and a career to find happiness 60 Tiana is different from other Disney s Royal Ladies in that she is the first A princess that is changed from a frog B non American princess C black princess D princess well received by audiences 解析 选 C 细节理解题 根据文章第五段最后一句 Tiana is the first black one 可以得知答案为 C 61 All of the following Disney princesses are white EXCEPT A Sleeping BeautyB Belle C CinderellaD Pocahontas 9 解析 选 D 细节理解题 根据文章第五段可以得知 Pocahontas 是非白人公主 故答案为 D 62 Tiana s appearance as a Disney princess can be attributed to A the growing importance of African Americans in the US B the change in audience tastes C Disney s lack of good stories D the beauty and independence of African American women 解析 选 A 推理判断题 根据文章倒数第三段可以推断出 美国黑人的社会地位和影响与日俱增 Tiana 这个黑皮肤的迪斯尼公主角色应运而生 63 The story tells us that The Princess and the Frog says A love is the most important thing in our life B there is a price to pay for love and happiness C happiness is about achievement as much as finding love D skin color is no longer a concern in America 解析 选 C 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段最后两句可以得知 爱情和事业在我们的人生中缺一不 可 都是我们幸福的来源 故答案为 C C The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC In the 700 s the world s first printed newspaper was published Europe didn t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609 when one was started in Germany The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620 In 1621 an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant 每日新闻 It came out in March 1702 In 1690 Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston But not long after it was first published the government stopped the paper In 1704 John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter 波士 顿新闻通讯 the first newspaper published in the American colonies By 1760 the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers There are now about 1 800 daily papers in the United States Today as a group English language newspapers have the largest circulation 发行量 in the world But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun 朝日新闻 It sells more than 11 million copies every day 64 The first daily newspaper came out in A 59 BCB 700 s 10 C 1609D 1620 解析 选 A 由第一段的第二句话可知 65 The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in A EnglandB Germany C FranceD Sweden 解析 选 B 由第一段的最后一句话可知 66 The first printed newspaper in America came out in A WashingtonB New York C BostonD New Orleans 解析 选 C 根据第三段的 In 1690 in Boston 及 In 1704 John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter the first newspaper published in the American colonies 可知 67 Which is NOT true according to the passage A The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam B English language newspaper sells more than 11 million copies every day C Europe didn t have a regularly published newspaper in 1608 D The first daily English newspaper came out in March 1702 解析 选 B 根据文章的最后一段可知 每天卖那么多份的报纸应是日本的 朝日新闻 D How safe are we Scientists have worried for a long time over the effect of a seriously large asteroid 小行星 hitting the Earth After all it is likely that the force of such an object from space wiped out the dinosaurs 恐龙 65 million years ago These fears were reignited 重新激起 on October 8 when a huge asteroid hit the atmosphere above an island in Indonesia Scientists at the University of Western Ontario in Canada were able to hear the blast 爆炸 16 000 km away A bigger asteroid could well have got through the atmosphere and done great damage What really concerns scientists is that our telescopes were unable to detect 发现 the object If the asteroid had been larger and hit the Earth s surface who knows what the damage could have been According to the New Scientist such objects hit the earth about once every 10 years The asteroid is estimated to have been about 10 meters across and collided 碰撞 with the atmosphere 11 at 45 000 mph miles per hour It caused an explosion three times the size of the atomic bomb 原子弹 dropped on Hiroshima Japan at the end of the World War There have been surface hits by asteroids in the quite recent past In 1909 an asteroid 60 meters wide hit Tungusaka Siberia with the result that 80 million trees were knocked down It s said that the explosion lit up the skies for days and could be seen thousands of miles away There were news reports from Indonesians who spotted something horrifying in the sky Some thought it was an air crash others an earthquake What can be done to protect the Earth against such asteroid hits The Minor Planet Center in Cambridge Massachusetts US has records of over 600 large asteroids Tim Spahr director of the center told the New Scientist If you want to find the smallest objects you have to build more larger telescopes68 This article is mainly about A worries over asteroid hits B the damage caused by asteroid hits C predictions of the next big asteroid hit D ways to protect the Earth from asteroid hits 解析 选 A 主旨大意题 这篇文章主要描述的是 10 月 8 号小行星撞击印度尼西亚一岛屿上空大气层 后引发科学家们对小行星撞击地球的担忧 故答案为 A 选项 B D 在文章中有所提及 但不是主题 选 项 C 未提及 69 Scientists have long been worried that A an asteroid will hit the Earth one day B they are unable to detect asteroids before they hit the Earth C it is hard to tell how often asteroids hit the Earth D a major asteroid hit will cause great damage to the Earth 解析 选 D 细节理解题 根据文章第一段第一句 Scientists have worried for a long time over the effect of a seriously large asteroid hitting the Earth 可以得知答案为 D 70 Which statement about the asteroid hit on October 8 is FALSE A A huge asteroid hit an island in Indonesia B The asteroid didn t cause great damage C The asteroid is believed to have been about 10 meters across D The asteroid caused a much greater explosion than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima Japan 解析 选 A 细节理解题 根据文章第二段第一句 when a huge asteroid hit the atmosphere above an 12 island in Indonesia 可知 A 选项的描述不正确 第 卷 非选择题 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 71 Make sure of your facts before you accuse 控告 him 72 His information was accurate 准确的 73 You can join the class if your parents approve 同意 批准 74 I can t concentrate 集中 on my work when I m tired 75 Producing a dictionary is a slow process 过程 76 The museum has just acquired 获得 a famous painting by Pablo Picasso 77 The appointment 任命 of a new judge was reported in the newspaper 78 Many of the performers were of professional 专业的 standard 79 Technically 技术上 the building is a masterpiece but few people like it 80 Yesterday they gave their house a thorough 彻底的 cleaning 完成句子 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 81 His boss accused him of 指责他 his carelessness 82 Please check the list carefully so a