高考英语一轮复习同步精炼 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 新人教版必修2 （广东专版）

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 4 4 WildlifeWildlife protectionprotection 语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适 当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 China reported its 1 one HIV AIDS positive case in 1985 As of October 31 319 877 HIV positive cases 2 record in China Health Minister Chen Zhu announced on November 24 But according to Chen it is estimated that the actual number of HIV AIDS positive people in China will be 740 000 3 the end of this year The number in 2007 was 700 000 The exact number of infections 感染 keeps rising but at a lower speed 4 compare with previous years said Chen Almost 60 million people worldwide have been infected by the HIV virus 5 it was first recorded in 1981 according to 6 UNAIDS report released 发布 on November 24 HIV AIDS has killed 25 million people in the world 7 new infections are slowing sharply due to 8 prevent programs HIV AIDS can be transmitted 传播 through sexual contact or by sharing needles with an HIV positive drug user or from an HIV positive woman to 9 child before or during birth or through breastfeeding 母乳喂养 10 birth HIV also can be transmitted through receipt 接受 of infected blood 解题导语 中国艾滋病感染者和病人达 74 万 病毒传播势头得到遏制 1 解析 one 的序数词用 first 表示 第一例艾滋病阳性病例 答案 first 2 解析 考过去完成时的被动语态 动作发生在 announced 之前 答案 had been recorded 3 解析 表示到今年底为止 用介词 by 答案 by 4 解析 过去分词作定语 答案 compared 5 解析 根据句子结构应填个连词引导状语从句 再根据前面的时态应填 since 表 示 自从 1981 第一次报告以来 答案 since 6 解析 一项艾滋病联合国规划署的报告 在辅音前面应填 a 用心 爱心 专心2 答案 a 7 解析 两个并列分句之间存在转折关系 故填 but 答案 but 8 解析 表 预防计划 用名词形式 答案 prevention 9 解析 指 艾滋病女患者的孩子 用形容词性物主代词 答案 her 10 解析 根据 before or during birth or through breastfeeding 应填介词 after 答案 after 词汇运用 1 You need warm clothes to 保护 you against cold 2 It is impossible to make up the 失去的 time 3 I am afraid you can t sit here sir This seat is 预订的 4 Famers used to 捕猎 us and the rhinos 5 He 申请 for a job as an English teacher 6 I wrote a letter 建议 that he should carry out the plan at once 7 It 包含 a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes 8 The new government will come to 掌权 next month 9 Our city will have 有效的 measures to stop the pollution 10 The dog just 咬 me in the leg 答案 1 protect 2 lost 3 reserved 4 hunt 5 applied 6 suggesting 7 contains 8 power 9 effective 10 bit 阅读理解 Sixteen years ago Eileen Doyle s husband an engineer took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair They had been a happy family and as far as she knew there had been nothing wrong with their marriage Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time leaving their debts their worries and their confused families behind them Last year more than 1 200 men and nearly as many 用心 爱心 专心3 women were reported missing from home the highest in 15 years Many did return home within a year but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self confidence Even the finality of death might be preferable At least it does not imply rejection or failure Worse than that people can be left with an unfinished marriage not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive It s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people s pain and difficulties Running away like killing yourself is a highly aggressive act By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty upset and empty 文章大意 本文谈论了一小部分人为躲避债务 逃避现实 不辞而别甚至从此 消失的现象以及由此引发的问题 1 When her husband left home Eileen Doyle A could not forgive him for taking the children B had been expecting it to happen for some time C could not understand why D blamed herself for what had happened 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段的第二句 Eileen was astonished 可以断定 C 她不明白为什么 是正确答案 其余三项均不符合文章意思 答案 C 2 Most people who leave their families behind them A do so without warning B do so because of their debts C come back immediately D change their names 解析 细节理解题 依据文章第二段的 without so much as a note or a goodbye 可知 A 项正确 答案 A 3 Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because A their spouse would feel no pain during the death B their spouse death would not blow their pride and confidence C a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure D their spouse death would make them feel less painful 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第三段可知答案为 D 用心 爱心 专心4 答案 D 4 Which might be the title of the passage A Broken marriage B New life after desertion C A new social problem D Desertion and its influence 解析 标题概括题 A 项和 C 项的范围太广 B 项偏离文章主旨 只有 D 项 遗弃 及其带来的影响 符合文章主旨 答案 D 5 What can be inferred from the passage A Many people choose to leave home quietly because they hate their family B Paul Brown regards leaving home as an act of selfishness C Those who are left behind will lose confidence and won t marry again D Eileen s husband together with his four kids was probably killed in an accident 解析 理解判断题 依据第四段第二句 It s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people s pain and difficulties 可知 B 项正确 答案 B 基础写作 写作内容 假如你是李芳 是学校广播室的播音员 请就以下新闻内容编辑一篇发言稿在下 午的广播时间里播出 2010 年 1 月 13 日 星期二 加勒比岛国海地首都太子港发生里氏 7 级地震 地震 估计将导致 4 5 至 5 万人遇难 另有 300 万人受伤或无家可归 首都太子港将近 50 的 房屋被损毁 目前海地首都太子巷到处是一片废墟 地震后 国际社会纷纷伸出援助 之手 包括捐衣服 食品和药物 中国国际救援队也于 1 月 14 日抵达海地 并立 即展开搜救工作 医务工作者们也已经在海地建立了流动医院 救治当地的受伤民 众 写作要求 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部的内容 评分标准 句子结构准确 信息内容完整 篇章结构连贯 参考词汇 Haiti 海地 Port au Prince 太子港 at a scale of 7 on the Richter calculations 里氏 7 级 参考范文 用心 爱心 专心5 On Jan 13th 2010 a significant earthquake at magnitude 7 on the Richter calculations hit Port au Prince the capital of Haiti on the Caribbean It is estimated that approximately between 4 5 thousand and 5 thousand people will be killed in the quake with 3 million more people injured or homeless At present the capital city Port au Prince is in ruins everywhere in that about 50 of its houses have been smashed down in the quake Fortunately the good news is that international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake donating clothes food and medicine Meanwhile the Chinese International Rescue Team also arrived in Haiti on Jan 14th to carry out the rescue for the survivors and medical workers have even set up mobile hospitals in the capital district providing medical service for the local people 读写任务 A little boy is telling his Grandma how everything is going wrong School family problems severe health problems etc Meanwhile Grandma is baking a cake She asks her grandson if he would like a cake which of course he does Here have some cooking oil Terrible says the boy How about a couple of raw eggs Terrible Grandma Would you like some flour then Or maybe baking soda Grandma those are all awful To which Grandma replies Yes all those things seem bad by themselves but when they are put together in the right way they make a wonderfully delicious cake Life works the same way Many times we wonder why it would let us go through such bad and difficult times But life knows that when it puts these things all in their order they always work for good The trials 考验 of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life 写作内容 1 以约 30 个词概括这篇短文的内容 2 然后以约 120 个词以 Facing the Trials of Life 为题进行议论 内容 包括 1 你阅读短文后的感受 2 简述你经历过的一次困难或考验 3 你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验 用心 爱心 专心6 写作要求 1 在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事 也可以参照阅读材料的内 容但不得直接引用原文中的句子 2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 评分标准 概括准确 语言规范 内容合适 篇章连贯 参考范文 FacingFacing thethe TrialsTrials ofof LifeLife A boy complained about difficulties in life His Grandma who showed that