高考英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion总复习 新人教版选修8

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 UnitUnit 4 4 PygmalionPygmalion 课前 10 分钟 短文填空 Most of us probably hope that we will never have to face major surgery Even though doctors are welltrained and modern technology makes it possible to lives many operations are still dangerous and Now however scientists believe that they might be able to help doctors to cure with less risk A new and very small robot has been This robot can enter the human body through a small hole so that it is no longer to cut the patient Instead of using knives save painful patients invented necessary and large tools doctors can use a computer to move the tiny around If the technology can be used on human beings will be safer and less painful other robot operations 漫画欣赏 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心2 漫画欣赏 It is raining heavily However a gentle man is watering flowers holding an umbrella in his hand 寓意理解 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心3 In our daily life some people often take unnecessary action which will lead to an undesirable result in the long run 你能否对此加以扩展 写一篇 120 词左右的小短文 词义辨析 1 We are at your service Don t to turn to us if you have any further problems A beg B hesitate C desire D seek 2 Eggs are by weight as Extra Large Large Medium and Small A separated B distributed C arranged D classified B D 3 She tried to pretend to be calm but her voice her nervousness A betrayed B condemned C faded D bothered 4 Bryant was from his job when he was caught stealing money A undertaken B committed C dismissed D indicated 5 The mayor was strongly by the public for the city s high crime rate A charged B accused C argued D condemned 6 Hundreds of country people left their villages to seek their in the south of China A pence B credit C fortune D status A C D C 7 The clothes a person wears may express his or social position 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心4 A curiosity B status C determination D significance 8 These details are easily so you should pay attention to them A classified B overlooked C compromised D resiste 9 Hopes of finding the missing climbers are now beginning to A reduce B faint C fade D sink 10 This medicine turned out to be quite against cancer A effective B accessible C sensitive D convenient B B C A 短语填空 in terms of in need of apart from take for pass off fade out shelter from take down hold up deal with 1 There is rarely any attempt to these copies as originals 2 Will all those in favour the right hand 3 We sat in the shade the sun 4 Have you any concrete thoughts on how to this difficulty 5 The idea seemed to and the club was never formed 6 She carefully my name and phone number in her book off pass hold up sheltering from 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心5 deal with fade out took down 7 their house in London they also have a villa in Spain 8 I won t tell her the secret what do you me 9 The house is a thorough clean before we move in 10 The job is great salary but it has its disadvantages 完成句子 1 People begin their working life in a poor neighbourhood of London with 80 pounds a year and 最后到了富人 区工作 年收入 10 万英镑 end Apart from for take in need of in terms of end in a rich one with 100 thousand pounds 2 What other things show one s status in society 除了一个人的说话方式 speak 3 一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方 式 the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess educate 单项填空 1 Professor Higgins is an expert in phonetics that the quality of a person s English decides his her position in society A believed B expectedd C convinced D imagined 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心6 2 Look at this girl with her terrible English which will condemn her the gutter to the end of her days A for B from C with D to apart from how one speaks Once educated to speak properly C D 3 Eliza who is dirty and badly comes into the room shyly following Mrs Pearce A dressing B dressed C to be dressed D being dressed 4 I ll say you are the greatest teacher if you can pass her off as a lady A living B alive C lively D live 5 I if I d known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me A would never have come B would never come C had never come D will never come B B A 知识要点整合 核心词汇梳理 1 hesitate vi 犹豫 迟疑 踌躇 搭配 hesitate about 对 事犹豫不决 对 拿不定主意 I didn t hesitate for a moment about taking the job 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作 She s still hesitating about sending her son to college 她对于要不要送儿子进大学一事仍然犹豫不决 句型 hesitate to do sth 迟疑于做某事 Don t hesitate to contact me if you need any more 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心7 information 如果你需要更多资料 尽管和我联系 I hesitate to ask you but will you recommend me for the post 向你重托真不好意思 请你推荐我去担任那职务好吗 2 classify vt 编排 分类 归类 The books in the library are classified according to subject 图书 馆的书按学科分类 Patients are classified into three categories 病人被归为三种类 型 搭配 classify as 把 归类为 Would you classify her novels as serious literature or other 你认为她的小说属于文学类 还是其它类 Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major 这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故 3 condemn vt 谴责 使 注定 搭配 condemn as 指责 是 condemn sb for doing sth 谴责某人做了某事 The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty 这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯 She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children 她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子 识记 condemn sb to sth to do sth 判处某人某种刑罚 He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged 他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死 She was condemned to hang for killing her husband 她因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑 识记 condemn sb to sth to do sth 迫使某人接受或做某事 使某人陷入 境地 They were condemned to a life of hardship 他们不得不过着艰难的生活 He was condemned to spend the rest of the football season on the bench 他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心8 4 fortune n 机会 运气 大笔的钱 They must have spent a fortune on that house 他们买那幢房子肯定花了一大笔钱 识记 a small fortune 很多钱 make a fortune 发财 fame and fortune 名利 tell one s fortune 给某人算命 A car like that costs a small fortune 像那样的轿车要花一大笔钱 He dreamed of making a fortune 他梦想发大财 That she is hoping her US debut will be the first step on the road to fame and fortune 她希望她在美国的首次演出将是她走上名利双收之路的第一步 She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand 她可凭看手纹替你算命 链接 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 I had the good fortune to be invited to stay in Rome 我运气好 受邀去罗马小住 I have had the fortune to work with some brilliant directors 我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事 重点短语例释 1 pass off as 某人 冒充 He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor 他试图冒充合格医生 There is rarely any attempt to pass these copies off as originals 很少有人试图用这些复制品冒充原作 2 in terms of 就 而言 从 角度 A 200yearold building is very old in terms of American 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心9 history 从美国历史来看 200 年的建筑是很古老的了 In terms of money we re quite rich but not in terms of happiness 从金钱的角度来说 我们是很富有 但从幸福的角度来说 我 们不富有 3 hand over 交出 移交 职位 任务等 The resistance fighters agreed to hand over the hostages 抵抗运动战士同意交出人质 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship 船长不愿移交船只的指挥权 疑难语句细解 1 While watching he makes notes 他一边观察 一边在做记 录 要点指南 while 后常接现在分词 意为 当在做 时 此时 现在分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的 如果不 一致 while 后就只能接一个完整的句子 He fell asleep while doing his homework 他做着做着功课就睡着了 What else are you doing while reading this 在阅读这篇文章的时候你手头还在忙着什么别的事情 While watching the play he tried to absorb what he was seeing 在看这个剧时 他努力领会所看的内容 While they were watching TV the lights went out suddenly 他们在看电视的时候 灯忽然灭了 His legs sprawled out in V while he was watching TV 他看电视时双腿呈 V 字形伸开 2 What if I was 如果我是又怎样呢 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心10 要点指南 What if 是一固定句式 意为 如果 该怎 么办呢 What if you should fail 假如你失败了该怎么办呢 What if he doesn t agree 如果他不同意该怎么办呢 What if the stairs collapse 要是楼梯塌下来怎么办呢 突破阅读理解 怎样进行推理判断 方法技巧 推理或判断务必要依据文章给出的已知信息 不能依据已有常识或知识范畴或主观看法 例如 我们根据 The telephone rang and I picked it up and the voice said Block party tonight Right then I knew summer had arrived in North Dakota 可以推知 the block party 应是夏季举行的活动 另外 推理或判断要符合逻辑 例如 我们根据 The student looked at his returned exam He tore it up and threw it in the waste basket 可推知该学生对本次考试的结果很不满意 很生气 很恼火 实例验证 Think back to your college days the good old days when life was easy Stay up all night partying or even studying No problem Eat pizza every night and plow through entire bags of potato chips nonstop Hey no sweat You were a lean mean and also young machine But then stuff happens You graduate get a job get married have kids and around the age of thirtyfive you re no longer so young and so lean In fact you ve added a few pounds around the middle And with each passing year you seem to put on another pound or two By the time you ve hit your midforties you may find yourself looking into the mirror and wondering What happened to the slim young Adonis 希腊神话中的美少年 It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the young people are A creative B greedy C energetic D humorous 解析 青年人整夜不睡 stay up all night partying or studying 也没有问题 No problem 他们的食量很大 eat and plow nonstop 根据这些叙述自然可推知青年 人精力充沛 答案 C 实践应用 Making lists is relaxing It dictates the shape of the immediate future it calms you down it s OK it s on a list somewhere and it makes you feel good when you cross something off listmaking is standard practice in therapy for depression It might even help you to get things done too The more you have to do the more you need a list and few people with highpowered jobs get by without them Women always think they re better at 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心11 lists than men Men tend to have Tasks which they assemble into Action Plans whereas women just have lists of Things To Do James Oliver psychologist has created his own time management matrix 模式 He writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories things that have to be done straight away other things that it would be good to do today things that are important but haven t got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesn t want to forget Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works he says After that you should divide things into levels of importance But he also warns If people get too absorbed in making lists it doesn t work They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide which is the most important It s all a ques