高考英语总复习 课后强化作业16 外研版必修3

1 必修三必修三 ModuleModule 4 4 SandstormsSandstorms inin AsiaAsia 单词拼写 1 He gained the right to vote when he became a 公民 2 I couldn t leave because of some 紧急的 things 3 过程 is more important than result 4 If you say I broke the law you must show 证据 5 This hat will give 保护 against the sun 6 It is 可怕的 to be cycling in a sandstorm 7 The 氛围 over dinner was warm and friendly 8 Paper plastics and rubber can be 重新利用 9 He often 抱怨 of his low pay 10 We should do our best to protect the 环境 答案 1 citizen 2 urgent 3 Process 4 evidence 5 protection 6 frightening 7 atmosphere 8 recycled plains 10 environment 完成句子 1 这种药对你的心脏不好 This kind of medicine your heart 2 我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十几个 I don t suppose there will be more than a dozen left 3 什么也阻止不了我们达到目标 Nothing will us our goals 4 交家庭作业前要检查一下 your homework before handing it in 5 他的解释使我们很容易了解这部电影 His explanation made easy for us the film 答案 1 has a bad effect on 2 if any 3 prevent stop keep from reaching 4 Look through 5 it to understand 单项填空 1 We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to us from a heavy rian A ban B preserve C prevent D protect 答案 D protect sb from doing 保护某人免遭 ban 禁止 preserve 保护 维护 prevent 防止 阻止 2 2 On the way home he a storm A caught B was caught by C caught hold off D was caught in 答案 D be caught in 遭受 3 Jack s business is not as good as before so he has to the expenses of his company A cut off B cut away C cut up D cut down 答案 D 该题应选 cut down 表示 削减开支 4 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his A ability B force C strength D mind 答案 C strength 力气 体力 mind 智力 根据 doing a lot of physical exercise 可知 应选 C 项 表示 增强体质 5 When will the new driving laws come into A use B effect C service D existence 答案 B come into use 开始使用 come into effect 开始生效 come into service 开始 服务 come into existence 开始存在 由于此处说明的是 driving laws 所以 B 项最佳 表示法律 法规 生效 6 The doctor thought the medicine was perfect but it didn t the disease at all A work out B solve C do D have an effect on 答案 D work out 解出 解决 solve 解决 do 做 可以 行 have an effect on 对 有影响 对 起作用 根据句意应选 D 项 表示 对这病根本不起作用 7 There has been a n of gloom in the factory since it was announced that it would be closed A air B atmosphere C condition D heart 答案 B 根据语境知此处表示一种氛围 故用 atmosphere 8 The comments the expert made stock market bothered him greatly him not fall asleep all night A be concerned which made B concerned making 3 C concerning making D to be concerning made 答案 C 从句子结构看 the comments 为全句的主语 bothered 为全句的谓语 the expert made 为定语从句修饰 the comments stock market 也是定语修饰 the comments 由于第一个空后 面有宾语 所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式 第二个空应用现在分词作结果状语 9 The young teacher treated the naughty boy kindly but her patience at last A used up B went down C got in D gave out 答案 D use up 用完 耗尽 时 相当于及物动词使用 go down 下降 get in 收获 give out 用完 为不及物动词短语 此处指 最终失去了耐心 10 I was really by what she said It seemed so believable A taken off B taken out C taken away D taken in 答案 D take off 脱下 起飞 take out 拿出 take away 拿走 take in 接纳 欺骗 根据句意应选 D 项 表示 我真的被她的话欺骗了 11 His sudden look of fear made clear that he had something to do with the matter A him B this C it D that 答案 C made 的宾语应为 that 引导的宾语从句 所以用 it 作形式宾语 12 Some of you may have finished unit one you can go on with unit two A If you may B If you do C If not D If so 答案 D 句意 你们当中可能有些人已经完成了第一单元 如果这样的话 你们可以继续去完成第 二单元 so 代替前句表示的肯定情况 而 not 代替前句表示的否定情况 13 The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother A where B what C how D who 答案 A remain 在此意为 留下 逗留 where she was 在句中作地点状语 句意 这个迷路的 小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈 14 2011 甘肃武威六中高三期中 20 and happy Tony stood up and accepted the prize A Surprising B Surprised C Being surprised D To be surprising 4 答案 B 分析句子结构可知 该题应选 B 项 surprised 与 happy 为形容词作状语 说明主语所处 的状态 15 Have you been to the Great Wall Perhaps not in my memory it might have been during my early childhood A If any B If ever C If once D If not 答案 B if any 如果有 if ever 如果曾经 过 if not 如果不 完形填空 2011 南京金陵模考 No matter where in the world the US President travels if he travels by air he flies on a plane called Air Force One It is a well known 1 of the United States particularly the US presidency Air Force One sometimes 2 as the flying White House isn t 3 a plane It s the radio call name for any US Air Force plane 4 the President of the United States In practice however Air Force One is used to refer to one of two 5 customized Boeing 747 200B series aircraft 6 of refueling in midair Air Force One has 7 range and can carry the President wherever he needs to travel Inside the President and his travel companions 8 4 000 square feet of floor space 9 three levels including the President s onboard living quarters with his own bedroom bathroom workout room and office space 10 Air Force One carries the President and some trips can be quite long the plane has a number of special 11 many of which are found on no commercial jetliner Meals are prepared in two fully equipped galleys 厨房 A large amount of food is 12 in freezers in the lower sections of the plane The two galleys can 13 100 people at a time and the storage area hold as 14 as 2 000 meals The plane has a lot of technology in its onboard medical 15 The medical room has ran equipment and 16 an operating table The plane also has a staff doctor who travels with the President 17 he goes The onboard electronics are 18 to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications 19 allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command 20 in the event of an attack on the United States 这是一篇说明文 号称 世界上最安全飞机 的美国总统专机 空军一号 对我们来说很神秘 那 么它与普通飞机相比有什么特别之处呢 1 A symbol B signal 5 C session D sense 答案 A a symbol of the United States 美国的象征 signal 信号 暗号 session 一场 一节 sense 感觉 意识 2 A applied to B turned to C referred to D pointed to 答案 C 空军一号 有时被称为 飞行中的白宫 refer to sth as 把 看作 称作 符合 句意 apply to 应用于 turn to 求助于 point to 指向 暗示 3 A smoothly B basically C practically D technically 答案 D 根据下一句 空军一号 是无线电呼叫名称 可知 严格来讲 空军一号 不是一 架飞机 technically 严格来讲 smoothly 顺畅地 流利地 basically 基本地 practically 从实际出发 4 A fetching B carrying C searching D removing 答案 B 空军一号 是对运送美国总统的任何一架美国空军飞机的无线电呼叫名称 carry 表示 运送 输送 fetch 拿来 search 搜索 remove 移开 5 A generally B commonly C naturally D highly 答案 D 事实上 空军一号 指的是两架高度定制的波音 747 200B 系列飞机中的一架 highly 高度地 高水平地 generally 普遍地 通常 commonly 通常情况下 naturally 自然 而然地 6 A Careful B Capable C Aware D Proud 答案 B 此处是形容词短语作状语 相当于状语从句 Because it is capable of refueling in midair 意为 由于在空中能够加油 be capable of 能够 有能力干 7 A unlimited B unexpected C unmanned D unauthorized 答案 A 由于在空中能够加油 空军一号 不会受到飞行范围的限制 unlimited 无限制的 unexpected 出乎意料的 unmanned 无人驾驶的 unauthorized 未经授权的 8 A survive B escape C enjoy D experience 答案 C 在机舱里面 总统和他的随从人员享受三个等级的 4000 平方英尺的底层空间 enjoy 享 受 享有 survive 幸存 escape 逃避 experience 经历 9 A in B on C among D under 6 答案 B on three levels 有三个等级 为常用搭配 10 A Because B Before C Unless D So 答案 A 根据上下文可知 此处表原因 意思是 因为 空军一号 运送的是总统 而且有的行程 比较长 before 表时间 unless 表条件 so 表结果 11 A meanings B services C choices D features 答案 D 因为 空军一号 运送的是总统 而且某些旅程比较长 所以这种飞机具有很多商务飞机 没有的特点 feature 指特征 特点 12 A hidden B earned C stored D saved 答案 C 冰柜里储存着大量的食物 store 储存 hide 隐藏 earn 赚得 save 节省 13 A protect B keep C feed D treat 答案 C 这两个厨房可以同时供 100 人就餐 feed 指喂养 供应 满足 B 项有较大干扰性 keep 表示 饲养 多指饲养家畜 家禽 因此不合题意 14 A much B many C little D few 答案 B 存储室里的食物够做多达 2000 顿饭 根据后面的名词 meals 可知 此处应用 many 15 A ward B treatment C facility D association 答案 C 根据下文内容可知 这架飞机的医疗设施有很高的技术含量 下文的 equipment 也有提示 16 A just B only C still D even 答案 D 医疗间有个宽敞的配药室 大量的急诊设备 甚至还有一个手术台 even 甚至 在这 里起加强语气的作用 17 A wherever B whenever C however D whatever 答案 A 飞机上配备了医生 无论总统到哪里 他都跟着 此处有 无论哪里 之意 18 A shut B strengthened C opened D cleaned 答案 B 为防止电磁脉冲攻击 机上的电子设备都特别加强了 strengthen 加强 shut 关闭 open 打开 clean 清扫 19 A approach B technology 7 C condition D equipment 答案 D 根据句中的 is equipped with 可知 空军一号 安装了先进的安全通信设备 equipment 表示 设备 设施 approach 方法 途径 technology 技术 condition 环境 条件 20 A center B window C mode D interpreter 答案 A 根据上文 飞机上安装了先进的安全通信设备 可知 它可以起到指挥中心的作用 command center 指挥中心 command window 命令视窗 command mode 命令模式 command interpreter 命令解译器 阅读理解 2011 广州调研 A different sort of generation gap is developing in the workplace Someone specifically the father daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson has figured out that on some American job sites five generations are working side by side In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences it can also bring tensions and conflicts The Johnsons are human resource trainers and public speakers Dad Larry is a former health care executive daughter Meagan is a onetime high level sales manager Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify They call the oldest group Traditionals born before 1945 They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and World War They respect authority set a high standard of workmanship and communicate easily and confidently But they re also stubbornly independent They want their opinions heard At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters born after 1995 into today s more complicated multimedia world They live and breathe technology and are often social activists You won t find many 15 year olds in the offices of large companies except as volunteers of course but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice cream stores The Johnsons Larry and Meagan represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues The Johnsons point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy people of different generations are working side by side more often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values 8 The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events social trends and the cultural phenomena of their times Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult sometimes for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book Generations Inc From Boomers to Linksters Managing the Friction Between Generation s at Work published by Amacom Press which is available in all good bookstores from this Friday 本文通过介绍一对父女出版的新书向我们解释了现代社会出现的一种新现象 不同的几代人可能在 同一个公司上班 而他们之间的这种 代沟 导致了他们在工作时观点不一 1 The type of generation gap in Paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs A between managers and workers B among family members C among employees D between older and newer companies 答案 C 推理判断题 根据文章第一段第一句话中的 in the workplace 和该段最后一句话中的 five generations are working side by side 可知文章中讨论的 generation gap 是有关在同一公司 上班的员工之间的不同观念 因此 C 项正确 2 Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals A They ve learned much from war and economic disaster B They re difficult to work with as they are stubborn C They respect their boss and hope to be respected D They re independent workers with great confidence 答案 B 细节理解题 根据文章第五段内容可知 所谓的 Traditionals 是指 1945 年以前出生的人 根据这一段有关这类人的描述可知 A C D 三项都是正确的 只有 B 项与原文内容不符 3 According to the passage the Linksters are usually A found working in the offices of large companies B influenced by multimedia and technology C enthusiastic multimedia activists D ice cream sellers 答案 B 细节理解题 根据第六段内容可知 B 项正确 4 According to the passage modern workforces are more diverse because A people want to increase their average lifespan B many young people are entering the workforce C employees with different values can benefit their companies 9 D retirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons 答案 D 细节理解题 根据文章倒数第三段最后一句话可知 D 项正确 即由于经济的原因 退休年 龄推迟 进而导致不同时代的人在一起上班 5 What s the main purpose of the passage A To promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson B To describe the five different workplace generations C To introduce the Johnsons research about diverse workforees D To identify a major problem in modern workforces 答案 A 写作目的题 文章最后一段的大意是 Larry 和 Meagan Johnson 在他们的新书里仔细讨论 了这个问题 由 Amacom 出版社出版 从本周五在所有书店里都能买到 由这段的内容可知 本文的写作 目的是介绍一本新书 另外 第二段中的 In their new book about generations 也是答案提示 由此 可知 A 项正确 书面表达 近几年沙尘暴 泥石流 洪水等自然灾害越来越多 这些自然灾害给社会造成巨大的损失 且造成 人员伤亡 在班会上 作为班长