高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（40） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 湖北省五市联考 1 dangerous A together B regularly C gentle D length 2 technique A ache B chimney C cheek D children 3 brush A universe B busy C dusty D pollution 4 magazine A Canadian B voyage C flat D majority 5 theatre A steam B heaven C break D realize 答案 1 5 CACDD 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 6 Would you please give me a hand and take the book case upstairs A With pleasure B That s all right C My pleasure D Don t hurry 7 2010 北黄卷 Shenzhou at about 9 10 p m Thursday carrying three astronauts one of whom became the first Chinese in space A lifted off walking B lifted off to walk C lifted up to walk D lifted up walking 8 The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things A remaining remained to be settled B remaining remaining to be settled C remained remained to settle D remained remaining to settle 9 The early pioneers had to many difficulties to settle on the new land A go back on B go through C go into D go along with 10 I ve failed to him to change his mind I know you ve tried your best A allow B suggest C persuade D advise 11 The is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow A chance B luck C accident D possibility 12 The position however you are applying is not a well paid one A that B which C for which D to which 13 We visited the school that lies in was a big factory more than twenty years ago A what B which 2 C that D where 14 some of this juice Perhaps you ll like it A Trying B Try C To try D Have tried 15 repeated assurances that the product is safe many people have stopped buying it A In spite of B On account of C Because of D As a consequence of 16 Do you think the boy be in the school library I m not sure A must B should C need D can 17 Please do it now it will be too late A unless B otherwise C therefore D and 18 What about the books Books of this kind well A sell B sells C are sold D is sold 19 so much electrical equipment wood and paper in one place there is a danger of fire A For B In C With D By 20 Go and ask her come A what time would she like to B at what time she d like to C when would she like to D when she likes to 答案 6 A With pleasure 表示愉快地接受 同意 非常愿意 可以 行 7 B lift off 火箭 发射 lift up 举起 抬高 Chinese 前有序数词修饰所 以后面要用动词不定式作定语 8 B 考查非谓语动词 第一空 remaining 表 剩余的 第二空是现在分词短语作定 语 相当于定语从句 which remain to be settled 后面有 将被解决 之意 所以用不 定式的被动形式 9 B 依题意该动词短语意义应为 经历 遭受 go through 正有此义 10 C persuade succeed in advising sb to do sth 结合题意只有 C 最佳 11 A The chance is The chances are It s likely that 有可能 12 C 考查定语从句 语境 然而 你申请的这个职位薪俸并不算 十分 优厚 however 作为插入成分 容易使考生出错 其实本句可拆分为 You are applying for the position 和 The position is not quite a well paid one 两个句子 故关系代 词作 apply for 的宾语 13 A 考查名词性从句的连接词 what 引导名词性从句 相当于 a place that 14 B 祈使句 连词 简单句 15 A 考查介词词组辨析 句意 尽管不断保证说该产品是安全的 但是很多人还是 不再购买了 所以这里选 A 16 D 考查情态动词表示猜测的用法 表示肯定用 must 表示否定和疑问用 can can t 所以选 D 17 B 考查副词 此处表示转折 要用 otherwise therefore 表示因果关系 and 表示并列关系 unless 表示条件 除非 18 A 主语应是 books sell well 很畅销 用主动表被动 3 19 C with 名 介词 作原因状语 20 B 宾语从句应用陈述语序 A C 排除掉 D 项 like to do 不能表示愿意 故选 B 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 龙岩质检 My dad also taught me by example that a healthy lifestyle is important He was 21 ever sick But I don t think my dad ever even had a cup of coffee He seldom 22 alcohol He would say Bonnie your 23 is a reflection of your overall physical well being So 24 you want to sing well take better care of yourself If I became hoarse 嘶哑 or caught a cold he didn t 25 me directly Well Bonnie you know if you get to sleep a little earlier that would probably be a good 26 When I decided to get silent about 18 years ago he told me See Bonnie it s so great to see you in such strong voice 27 He just did not complain 抱怨 even when he was uncomfortable towards the end 28 the cancer that eventually 29 his life He simply made a 30 to be positive I am so glad that we had the 31 to perform together I was touched that he tried singing my music 32 the bluesy style didn t come 33 to him Then when I had so much Grammy 格莱美奖 34 with my album Nick of Time in 1990 I 35 Hey I had one of the greatest 36 of all time in my family I was very 37 about doing The Boston Pops Show on TV with my dad To 38 me he said Bonnie a beautiful song is a beautiful song Just 39 it I looked in my dad s 40 and there we were singing the Irving Berlin song Of all the duets 二重唱 I ve done that one will always be a highlight 21 A possibly B hardly C nearly D almost 22 A avoided B banned C served D touched 23 A voice B beauty C habit D health 24 A whether B when C if D though 25 A punish B scold C blame D order 26 A idea B question C decision D deed 27 A all in all B all over C all the time D all right 28 A from B by C in D at 29 A carried B took C changed D lost 30 A plan B living C choice D promise 31 A time B luck C energy D chance 32 A if only B even though C whenever D unless 33 A happily B fortunately 4 C truly D naturally 34 A difficulty B success C process D effort 35 A said B guessed C meant D realized 36 A dancers B editors C listeners D singers 37 A nervous B shy C scared D upset 38 A teach B train C calm D praise 39 A forget B believe C make D do 40 A mind B thought C heart D eyes 答案 文章讲述了作者从父亲那里学到了人生重要的一课 即人要保持健康的生活方式 保 持乐观向上的心态 21 B 根据第一段的第一句话和最后一句话可知 作者父亲的生活方式是健康的 因 此这里填 hardly 符合语境 即他几乎从来不生病 22 D avoid 避免 ban 禁止 serve 提供 服务 touch 接触 显然 D 项 符合语境 即他几乎从来不喝酒 23 A 考查上下文语境 根据后面句子中的 sing 可知 这里说的是嗓音 24 C if 引导条件状语从句 符合题意 这句话的意思是 如果你想唱好歌 你要 保护好自己 的嗓子 25 C blame 责备 根据她父亲说的话可知 他是在责备作者 但是他说得比较委 婉 其他几项不符合语境 punish 惩罚 order 命令 显然都不符合语境 scold 责骂 训斥 语气太重 不符合语境 26 A idea 主意 想法 即你早点睡觉是个好主意 其他几项不符合题意 27 C all in all 总之 all over 彻底地 完全地 all the time 一直 all right 好 同意 根据文章内容可知 C 项正确 28 A from 表示原因 他从来不抱怨 甚至在他因为癌症而不舒服时都是如此 直 到最后癌症夺走了他的生命 29 B take one s life 是固定短语 意思是 夺去某人的生命 30 C make a plan 制订计划 make a living 谋生 make a choice 作出选 择 make a promise 许诺 根据上下文内容可知 C 项正确 即他选择的是积极 乐观 的生活方式 31 D 这句话的意思是 我很高兴我们有机会同台演出 其他选项不符合语境 32 B even though if 表示 尽管 引导让步状语从句 符合语境 33 D happily 高兴地 fortunately 幸运地 truly 真实地 naturally 自然地 根据文章内容可知 D 项符合题意 34 B success 表示 成功 即取得了很大的成功 其他选项不符合题意 35 D realize 表示 感觉到 意识到 这句话是说 当我获得成功的时候 我意 识到家里一直有一位伟大的歌手 即父亲 36 D 我 意识到自己家里有一个很伟大的 歌手 即父亲 其他几个词不符合题 意 dancers 舞蹈演员 editors 编辑 listeners 听众 37 A nervous 紧张的 烦乱的 从后面作者父亲说的话可知 他在安慰和鼓励作 者 因此本题选 nervous 即作者感到紧张 其他几个词不符合语境 shy 害羞的 scared 恐惧的 upset 烦乱的 不高兴的 38 C calm 使平静 符合语境 39 B 父亲的意思是 你要相信这一点 即要作者相信他前面说的话 5 40 D 根据 looked in 可知 只有 D 项符合题意 即望着父亲的眼睛 并从父亲的眼 神中得到了鼓励 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A 重庆 I was waiting for a phone call from my agent He had left a message the night before telling me that my show was to be cancelled I called him several times but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later So I waited and waited but there was still no call Three hours passing by I became more and more impatient I was certain that my agent didn t care about my work and he didn t care about me I was overcome with that thought I started to shout at the phone Let me wait will you Who do you think you are At that time I didn t realize my wife was looking on Without showing her surprise she rushed in seized the phone tore off the wires and shouted at the phone Yeah Who do you think you are Bad telephone Bad telephone And she swept it into the wastebasket I stood watching her speechless What on earth She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house Now hear this All objects in this room if you do anything to upset my husband out you go Then she turned to me kissed me and said calmly Honey you just have to learn how to take control With that she left the room After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out shouting at everything in sight I noticed that something in my mood 情绪 had changed I was laughing How could I have trouble with that phone Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things Twenty minutes later my agent did call I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly 41 Why did the author shout at the telephone A He was mad at the telephone B He was angry with his agent C He was anxious about his wife D He was impatient with the secretary 42 What did the author s wife do after she heard his shouting A She said nothing B She shouted at him C She called the agent D She threw the phone away 43 What made the author laugh A His own behavior B His wife s suggestion C His changeable feelings D His wife s sweet kiss 44 What does the underlined word antics refer to A Smart words B Unusual actions C Surprising looks D Anxious feelings 答案 作者给我们讲述了他亲身经历的一件事情 作者收到他的经纪人的信息 说自己的演 出被取消了 但当他给经纪人打电话的时候 秘书总是说他在开会 并说晚些时候他会给 作者回电话 总等不到电话的作者变得不耐烦了 对着电话大吼 他的妻子听到后 便将 电话机扔进了垃圾箱 说是电话惹他生气了 作者从妻子的举动中突然有所醒悟 感觉自 6 己不应该发火 最后耐心地等待并等到了电话 而且还心平气和地和对方交谈 41 B 推理判断题 根据文章第一段可知 我 对着电话大吼是因为等 我 的经 纪人 agent 的电话等得不耐烦了 对经纪人感到很生气 因此 B 项与原文内容相符 42 D 细节理解题 由文章第二段内容可知 听到 我 的怒吼后 我 的妻子将 电话机扔进了垃圾箱 43 A 细节理解题 根据最后一段第二 三句话 I was laughing How could I have trouble with that phone 可知 作者是笑自己失控的行为 44 B 词义猜测题 根据文章内容可知 作者的妻子听到作者的吼叫声后 做了一些 很古怪的事情 如将电话机扔进垃圾箱 对着屋子里的东西喊话等 而正是她的这些古怪 的行为让作者突然意识到了自己的失控 由此可推知 B 项正确 B 2007 全国 Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir 回忆录 of Ralph W Tyler who is one of the most famous men in American education Born in Chicago in 1902 brought up and schooled in Nebraska the 19 year old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W W Charters whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work In 1927 he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing Tyler became well known nationally in 1938 when he carried his work with the Eight Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford a position he held for fourteen years There he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent 独立 的 spirit in their work Although Tyler officially retired in 1967 he never actually retired He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives 目标 that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools 45 Who are most probably interested in Ralph W Tyler s memoir A Top managers B Language learners C Serious educators D Science organizations 46 The words hooked on teaching underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean A attracted to teaching B tired of teaching C satisfied with teaching D unhappy about teaching 47 Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years A The University of Chicago B Stanford University C Ohio State University D Nebraska University 48 Tyler is said to have never actually retired because A he developed a new method of testing B he called for free spirit in research C he was still active in giving advice D he still led the Eight Year Study 7 答案 本文属于人物故事类 叙述了美国著名教育家 Tyler 的事迹 他长期从事教育研究 研发了一种新的测试方法 45 C 由全文首句 任何关心中学和大学授课内容及学生学习方法的人都会对 Tyler 的回忆录感兴趣 可推出这些人应该是严肃认真的教育者 46 A 由第二段 Tyler 从医学转向教育这个结果可知 他一定是受到教学的吸引 而不会是仅仅对教育满意就转修教育了 47 B 由第五段第一句可知 48 C 从末段可知 他在国内外许多教育组织中担任职务 甚至在 80 多岁时周游全 国为老师和管理人员就如何制定最好的教与学的目标提供建议 C 深圳高三调研 The United Nations says forty million people or so around the world went hungry in 2008 mainly because of higher food prices Early estimates from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization FAO show that 963 million people did not get enough to eat World food prices have dropped since early 2008 Prices of major crops have decreased by more than half from their height earlier last year But they remain high compared to earlier years But FAO official Hafez Ghanem says lower prices have failed to end the food crisis 危机 in many poor countries For millions in developing countries he says getting enough food every day to live an active and healthy life is a distant dream The FAO says food shortage is a threat to people s health Today two thirds of the world s undernourished people live in just a few countries These are India the Democratic Republic of Congo Bangladesh Indonesia Pakistan Ethiopian and so on A report on food insecurity warns that the current economic crisis could send even more people into hunger and poverty In sub Saharan Africa the percentage of the people who continually go hungry fell from 34 in 1997 to 30 in 2008 But the FAO says Ghana is the only country that has reached two sets of hunger reduction targets These were set by the 1996 World Food Summit and the Millennium Development Goals The main reason is the growth in agricultural production in Ghana The FAO says some countries in Southeast Asia like Thailand and Vietnam have made progress in hunger reduction goals But South Asia and Central Asia haven t and North Korea is still in hot water 49 What FAO official Hafez Ghanem says implies A it s easy but takes long to provide people with enough food B enough food can make people more active and healthier C there is difficulty solving the food shortage in a short time D people in developing countries will never get enough food 50 Ghana has reached the targets of hunger reduction mainly because of A the still high food prices B the donation of developed countries C the two targets of hunger reduction D the growth in agricultural production 51 The underlined word undernourished in Para 4 probably means A hungry and unhappy 8 B unhealthy for lack of food C not fat because of poverty D undeveloped and poor 52 Which country has not made progress in hunger reduction A North Korea B Thailand C Vietnam D Ghana 53 What is the best title of this passage A The Food Production of the World B The Hunger Reduction Target of the FAO C The Food Shortage around the World D The Solution to the Global Food Shortage 答案 本文是一篇经济报道 介绍了由粮食减产 经济危机等造成的世界粮食短缺问题 49 C 综合信息处理题 综观全文可知答案为 C 50 D 细节理解题 由文章的第六段最后一句话可知答案 51 B 词义猜测题 从前面一句 The FAO says food shortage is a threat to people s health 和后面一句的内容以及文章的中心 lack of food 可知答案 52 A B C 项 倒数第一段的第一句 和 D 项 倒数第二段 在文中都有信息支持 都 在 hunger reduction 方面取得了进步 53 C 标题概括题 本文的中心是 全世界粮食短缺问题 D 陕西 When people hear a president speak they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation Today however presidents depend on writers such as J Terry Edmonds to help them communicate 交流 effectively Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full time speechwriter for a U S president he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House His is an all American story of success Edmonds grew up in Baltimore Maryland his father drove a truck and his mother worked as a waitress A great reader Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high school Baltimore City College After graduating in 1967 Edmonds went on to Morgan State University Edmonds began his career in business with jobs in public relations and communications He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman 国会议员 from Baltimore During Bill Clinton s presidency he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of jobs in the White House and in governmental departments President Clinton then appointed 任命 him to the office of director of speechwriting Following the 2000 elections Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the school s special assistant to the president for 2001 2002 54 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text A Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school B Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967 C Edmonds was the first full time speechwriter D Edmonds served the White House after 2000 55 Edmonds entered the world of politics first as A news secretary for a congressman B a speechwriter for President Clinton C news secretary in the White House D a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala 56 The text is most likely to be found in a book about 9 A popular science B historical events C successful people D political systems 答案 本文介绍美国总统的 笔杆子 J Terry Edmonds 作为一位非裔美国人的成长经历 54 A 根据第二段的第二句可知本题选 A 55 A 细节理解题 根据第三段的第二句可知本题选 A 56 C 推理判断题 本文是一篇人物介绍 介绍了一位成功人物 故本题选 C E 黄冈 3 月高三质检 One stormy night many years ago an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia Trying to get out of the rain they came the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night Could you possibly give us a room here the husband asked The clerk a friendly man with a winning smile looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town All of our rooms are taken the clerk said But I can t send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o clock in the morning Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room It s not exactly a suite but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night When the couple declined the young man pressed on Don t worry about me I ll make out just fine the clerk told them So the couple agreed As he paid his bill the next morning the elderly man said to the clerk You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States Maybe someday I ll build one for you The clerk looked at them and smiled The three of them had a good laugh As they drove away the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional as finding people who are both friendly and helpful isn t easy Two years passed The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a round trip ticket to New York asking the young man to pay them a visit The old man met him in New York and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th street He the