高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（69） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 基础知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 2011 济宁一模 President Hu Jintao is now on visit to the United States Yeah very important visit indeed I hope it will be success A a a B the a C a a a D a a 答案 C 考查冠词 句意 胡锦涛主席正在美国访问 是的 这是一次非常重要 的访问 希望访问圆满成功 第一空 on a visit 访问 拜访 第二空填不定冠词表示 泛指 第三空填不定冠词 是抽象名词的具体化 即指代具体的人或事 22 2011 武汉一模 You re driving too fast Have you noticed that there is a speed of 40 miles per hour along this road A range B border C enquiry D limit 答案 D 考查名词辨析 根据语境 你开车太快 你没有注意到沿着路有一个时速 40 英里的时速限制么 range 范围 区域 border 边界 enquiry 询问 limit 限制 其中 a speed limit of miles per hour 是习惯表达 23 2011 合肥质检 Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself of what she is to do in the day A remind B to remind C reminded D reminding 答案 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 Barbara 经常制定计划提醒自己白天要做的事 她 自己被提醒 所以选过去分词表被动 24 2011 皖南八校第二次联考 Do you have any idea of how many gold medals China won in the 16th Asian Games was hosted in Guangzhou A as B whose C that D which 答案 D 考查定语从句 which 指代 the 16th Asian Olympic Games 引导非限定性 2 定语 修饰 the 16th Asian Olympic Games 25 2011 武汉一模 Some experts warn that global warming will more than one million sorts of plants A turn down B bring in C wipe out D take away 答案 C 考查动词短语 句意 有些专家警告全球变暖将使一百多万种植物死去 wipe out 除去 turn down 拒绝 bring in 带来 take away 带走 26 2011 寿光抽测 The sales figure in our store will greatly increase once our customers not only customers A are considering B has been considered C are considered D will be considered 答案 C 考查时态和语态 句意 一旦我们不把顾客仅仅看成顾客 我们店的销售额 会大幅提高 由句意可知 应该选被动语态形式的 B C D 项 once 引导的状语从句中 应该用一般现在时态表一般将来时 所以选 C 项 27 2011 九江七校联考 Canada Post will issue two stamps on Jan 8 2011 the upcoming Chinese Lunar Year of the Rabbit A in favor of B in celebration of C in terms of D in need of 答案 B 句意 加拿大邮政将于 2011 年 1 月 8 日发行两枚邮票 以庆祝即将到来的 中国农历 兔年 in favor of 赞成 in celebration of 以庆祝 in terms of 谈及 in need of 需要 根据语境 故选 B 28 2011 温州一模 To lose weight you should the fatty foods and take more vegetables A cut back on B get down to C carry on with D make up for 答案 A 考查动词词组辨析 空处表示 少吃油脂食物 cut back on 是固定词组 表示 少吃 少喝 减少 符合语意 get down to 开始做 carry on with 继 续 make up for 弥补 都不符合语意 29 2011 厦门质检 with any common sense can tell the difference between the two A Who B Whoever C Anyone D That 答案 C 考查连词 句意 有常识的人都能把这二者区分开来 with any common sense 不是句子 所以缺少主语 3 30 2011 东北师大附中摸底 she was standing and waiting for a bus that she caught sight of the former President Clinton A It was while B As soon as C While D During the time when 答案 A 考查强调句型 判断规则 把 it was that 结构去掉后 并适当调整 句子结构 句子仍然成立 则属于强调句型 否则 不属于强调句型 例如 It was in the street that I met one of my old friends 根据判断原则应该变为 I met one of my old friends in the street 句子成立所以属于强调句型 此处原句如下 while she was standing and waiting for a bus she caught sight of the former President Clinton 句意 站着等公交车时 她看到了前总统克林顿 31 2011 济宁一模 everyone have a great Spring Festival A Can B Must C May D Should 答案 C 考查情态动词 句意 祝所有人春节快乐 may 在此表示祝愿 32 2011 湖北南漳县一中月考 Despite the fact that it is still not fully understood more and more farmers are this modern technology of agriculture A benefiting fromB convincing of C suspecting ofD protecting from 答案 A 考查短语 句意 尽管人们还不完全明白 但是越来越多的农民从这一现代 农业中获益良多 benefit from 从 中获益 33 2011 银川一中月考 Communication along with information industry an important part in modern times A play B plays C have played D are playing 答案 B 考查动词时态和主谓一致 根据具体语境可知句子译文 如同信息产业一样 交流在现代起着重要作用 句子中 along with 和我们所学习的 with together with besides 等等一样 连接主语时谓语动词的数应该和前者一致 例如 Tom along with his mother and father goes to the park 故此选择 plays 34 2011 上海春招 I have no idea the journalist could have got his information from A that B why C how D where 答案 D 考查名词性从句 根据句意 我不知道那个记者从哪里得到的信息 可知 4 此处应用 where 引导同位语从句 解释 idea 的具体内容 所以这里选 D 项 35 2011 银川一中月考 There is no doubt international cooperation is key to with cybercrime as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or steward A whether doing so B that dealing so C whether dealing such D that doing such 答案 B 考查连词 短语动词及副词 第一空 根据 doubt 为否定式 可知选择 that 第二空 deal with 固定结构 第三空 so 用来修饰形容词 huge 结合语境可知句 子译文 毫无置疑 国际合作是处理网络犯罪的关键 正如 Vinton Cerf 说的 网络犯罪 的问题如此庞大 需要联合国构建特殊机构来充当国际裁判或管家 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2011 寿光抽测 Two kinds of people exist in this world clean people and people who have found millions of ways to avoid cleaning their rooms I belong to the 36 because I am a teenager Like all teenagers I am 37 busy pretending to be receiving an education to 38 that scientists owe 52 percent of global warming to the bad smell that 39 from my bedroom window 40 all you environmentalists get too angry I want you to know that I 41 my window last week Don t think the messy state of my room doesn t 42 me it does Every night I go to sleep haunted 受折磨 by the thought that a n 43 I lost three years ago is somewhere in my room still plugged in and waiting to start a fire 44 thing that worries me is my fish I haven t got around to cleaning their tank this year I can t 45 if they re alive or not A few weeks ago my mother ordered me to clean my room She said Tracie you will not eat sleep or breathe until you 46 your room I responded Mum did I tell you I got an A on my physics test yesterday You don t even take physics Tracie So how can you get an A 5 My Mum was 47 than I thought so I decided to ignore the question and change the 48 Did you know that most kids today watch ten and a half hours of TV And high school students score an average of 500 points 49 on the SATs than the kids in your generation No Really Well Tracie that s just one more example of how the weak family values of today 50 the minds and education of the kids your age Oh I forgot to take the bread out of the oven I 51 to myself for once again distracting 分散注意力 my mother with perfectly 52 and untrue facts 53 I avoided the dangerous task of cleaning my room Then I turned and observed the big pile of smelly 54 But I am just too 55 to disturb the natural flow of things 文章大意 现在的孩子对打扫卫生越来越不感兴趣了 看看他们是怎么想的吧 36 A former B latter C clean D diligent 答案 B 我 属于后者 latter 后者 former 前者 clean 干净的 清洁 的 diligent 聪明的 37 A rather B so C too D very 答案 C 像所有的青少年一样 我 太忙于接受教育以至于 不 too to 太 而不 38 A know B understand C ignore D worry 答案 D 不担心科学家把全球变暖的 52 归因于从 我 窗口流出的气味 worry 担心 know 知道 understand 明白 理解 ignore 忽视 39 A escapes B starts C forms D produces 答案 A escape 漏出 流出 start 开始 form 形成 produce 产生 生 产 40 A Before B After C While D If 答案 A 环境学家们 别生气 上周 我 没开窗户 before 在 之前 after 在 之后 while 当 的时候 if 如果 6 41 A painted B repaired C opened D closed 答案 D 关着窗户 没开窗户 42 A bother B satisfy C puzzle D comfort 答案 A 由后面的 haunted 受折磨 可知 脏乱差的环境也困扰 我 bother 打搅 烦扰 satisfy 使满意 puzzle 使困惑 comfort 安慰 43 A radio B iron C recorder D lamp 答案 B 由该空后的 still plugged in and waiting to start a fire 可知 是 iron 铁 熨斗 44 A Other B One C Another D Next 答案 C 另外一件让我烦心的事是鱼 45 A see B tell C say D believe 答案 B 我 不知道鱼儿是不是还活着 tell 识别 辩白 46 A take up B make up C clean up D pick up 答案 C 不清扫房子 你就不能吃饭 睡觉甚至呼吸 clean up 清扫 take up 从事 make up 编造 pick up 拾起 捡起 47 A slower B cleverer C quicker D better 答案 B 我 的谎言立刻被妈妈戳穿 她的聪明超出了 我 的想象 48 A topic B method C point D words 答案 A 我 立刻改换话题 topic 话题 method 方法 point 点 意义 words 话语 49 A more B less C higher D lower 答案 D 看电视多了 考试成绩下降了 得分低了 50 A aid B affect C develop D protect 答案 B affect 影响 aid 帮助 develop 发展 protect 保护 家庭管 7 理不力影响你这么大的孩子的心理和成绩 51 A said B talked C thought D smiled 答案 D 妈妈的注意力被成功分散 我 很高兴 52 A useless B useful C valuable D necessary 答案 A 和 untrue 对应的应该是 useless 无意义的 53 A However B Therefore C Otherwise D Besides 答案 B 妈妈的注意力被成功分散 我 很高兴 所以 我 避免了打扫卫生的任 务 therefore 因此 however 然而 otherwise 否则 besides 而且 54 A waste B clothes C shirts D socks 答案 A 然后 我 转身看见了一大堆脏垃圾 waste 垃圾 clothes 衣服 shirts 衬衫 socks 袜子 55 A busy B lazy C tired D happy 答案 B 但 我 还是太懒不想打扫卫生 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 A 2011 沈阳二中阶段测试 It s the day before Thanksgiving Day and Emily is in the mall stressed about 急着 finding a perfect gift for her best friend Sam They set aside a day every holiday season to exchange presents But this year Emily who s 16 can t find anything that she thinks Sam would like in the stores Lots of people feel stressed about buying and giving gifts during holidays Many teens are starting to think that holidays are getting too materialistic and that they re all about the gifts but not the feelings behind them Emily decides to fight this feeling by making her own present for Sam She creates a coupon 礼券 book filled with different favors she can do for her friends a free haircut a free car wash and a weekend movie But she s still worried 8 with so much shopping and spending going on around her her gift might not make the grade as a present Why do people give gifts in the first place Throughout the world many cultures mark their special holidays with gifts and food Holiday traditions bring us together and allow us to feel a part of families and community The gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of gratitude joy and abundance 富裕 The gifts of a few generations ago were probably plain even homemade And even those people who could afford expensive presents probably didn t do as much buying and spending as we do today Our culture has grown more commercial and gift giving has become a prosperous 兴旺的 industry Sometimes the original meaning behind the traditions gets lost and the gift giving takes on a life of its own 文章大意 本文向我们介绍了节日礼物越来越物质化的倾向 56 On which side can teens find the holiday materialistic A They find the gifts too expensive to buy B It is not easy for them to find right gifts for friends C The holidays mean too many gifts around them D They have lost the feelings behind the holidays 答案 C 细节查找题 根据文章第二段中第二句 Many teens are starting to think that holidays are getting too materialistic and that they re all about the gifts but not the feelings behind them 可以选出最佳答案为 C 57 Why is Emily worried about the grade of her gift A Because her gift is made plainly by herself B Because she lacks the experience of making a gift C Because her gift can be found in common stores D Because she fights against the materialistic fashion 答案 A 总结归纳题 根据文章第二段第三句中 Emily decides to fight this feeling by making her own present for Sam 及最后一句 with so much shopping and spending going on around her her gift might not make the grade as a present 再结合所给选项可知最佳答案为 A 58 From the third paragraph we can infer that in the past A people lacked enough gifts and food B people cared for feelings more than gifts C people could enjoy holidays with rich gifts 9 D people put gifts in the first place on holidays 答案 B 推理判断题 根据文章第三段第三句中 Holiday traditions bring us together and allow us to feel a part of families and community The gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of gratitude joy and abundance 富裕 可以推断出最佳答案为 B 59 What does the passage mainly tell us A Emily s experience in buying a gift B How to buy a suitable gift for our friends C The traditions of gift giving D Gift giving becomes too materialistic 答案 D 推理判断题 根据文章第二段中 Lots of people feel stressed about buying and giving gifts during holidays 以及文章最后一段的内容 尤其是 Our culture has grown more commercial and gift giving has become a prosperous 兴 旺的 industry Sometimes the original meaning behind the traditions gets lost and the gift giving takes on a life of its own 再结合所给选项可以找到最佳答案 为 D B 2011 九江七校联考 Is it ever a good idea for a teenager to have a credit card My kids watch closely as I swipe the card through the register They ve seen me do it hundreds thousands of times Cool They are itching to swipe it through the machine themselves When we walk out of the store with our groceries or pet food or whatever it s almost as though money has not changed hands painless easy So it shouldn t be shocking to discover that teenagers are becoming card carrying consumers in their own right The question is should they While some argue it s best to teach kids how to use a credit card while still living under the family roof not everyone agrees Dave Ramsey financial expert says getting a credit card for your teenager is actually an excellent way to teach him or her to be financially irresponsible Now parents are required to co sign on credit cards for children under 21 If their name is on the credit card then the parent may say Hey my name is on this Don t get me into trouble says Mary Beth Pinto a marketing professor When parents were the co obligors 共同借贷人 the children caused 10 less debt If the parents are the co obligors the tendency is that the parents were explaining how to use the cards Still Pinto believes parents should start the process much earlier Yes there has to be teaching going on and it has to start when they re younger You re not going to get rid of credit cards They are here to stay You have to have them You can t fight progress Pinto said Ramsey however disagrees Throwing teens into a pool of credit sharks is a sure way to guarantee a life time of heartache he said You can make online purchases and rent a car with a credit card Of course you must ha ve money in your bank account before you can make a purchase with a credit card But paying for things with money is what you are supposed to do 文章大意 孩子拥有信用卡是不是好事呢 60 The author mentioned her experience in Para 2 mainly to A prove the convenience of using credit cards B tell what impression credit cards leave on kids C give advice on using credit cards wisely D explain the pleasure credit cards bring to customers 答案 B 细节推理题 由 Cool 可知这是孩子对刷卡留下的印象 61 The underlined word itching in Para 2 can be replaced by A eager B afraid C embarrassed D thankful 答案 A 词义猜测题 由第二句 They ve seen me do it hundreds thousands of times Cool 可知孩子应该渴望也拥有一张卡 62 What s Ramsey s attitude towards teens using credit cards A He feels it is worth a try B He is very supportive C He is strongly against it D He considers it as a pleasant experience 答案 C 细节理解题 由最后一段第一句话 Ramsey however disagrees 可知 63 Pinto will most likely agree that A parents should let teens own their credit cards earlier B you shouldn t be in control of credit cards C it is never good for anyone to get a credit card 11 D learning to use credit cards is practical 答案 D 细节理解题 由第五段第六句 Pinto believes parents should start the process much earlier You re not going to get rid of credit cards They are here to stay You have to have them You can t fight progress 可知 C C 2011 2011 福州一检 A pioneering headteacher is calling for all high schools to follow his lead and start classes at 11 am allowing teenagers two hours extra in bed Dr Paul Kelley head of Monkseaton Community High School in North Tyneside said it would mean the end of sleeping in lessons before lunch after experiments showed teenagers could have different body clocks from adults and younger children Russell Foster an Oxford professor of neuroscience 神经系统科学 tested the memory of 200 Monkseaton pupils at 9 am and 2 pm using pairs of words and discovered a 9 improvement in the afternoon Students correctly identified 51 of word pairs in the later session compared with 42 in the morning Tayler McCullough 15 one of the test subjects said the majority of students would welcome the extra hours in bed I m extremely hard to get up in the morning One or two people like to get to school early but most of us would be up for going in later I m sure it would make a big difference to our learning ability Kelley is adamant that a change of school timetable will have a meaningful effect on exam performance He wants his school s governors to approve his plan and put the new timetable in place before the opening of Monkseaton s new school building the most technologically advanced in the country in September Kelley hopes his latest idea will be just as successful We have to be practical But this proves that by starting later children s learning improves as does their health Foster said This is preliminary 初步的 data but what s exciting is that it matches more detailed studies carried out in Canada and the US Teenagers get up late not because they are lazy but because they are biologically programmed to do so 文章大意 经过研究发现学生在下午的记忆效果更好 因而一位高中校长呼吁高中学 校更改作息时间表 认为这样更加符合青少年的生物钟 12 64 According to Russell Foster s research A the students tested had very good memories B the students tested did better jobs in the afternoon C 42 of the students tested could do very good jobs D 51 of the students tested could master 9 of words 答案 B 细节理解题 根据第三段第一句中的内容可知他的研究表明被测试的学生在 下午的表现更好 65 What does the underlined word adamant in the fourth paragraph mean A Angry B Absorbed C Adaptable D Determined 答案 D 猜测词义题 根据第二段中 Kelley 所持的观点以及第三段中的测验结果以 及被测验对象所说的话可推测 Kelley 坚定不移 地认为学校时间表的变化能对考试表现 产生有意义的影响 前三项分别表示 生气的 全神贯注的 能适应的 均不符合语境 66 Foster s opinion on teenagers getting up late is that A teenagers are practical B teenagers are lazy bones C it s based on their body development D it s good for their learning and health 答案 C 细节理解题 根据最后一段最后一句中的内容可知他认为青少年晚起是由 他们身体的发展所决定的 D D 2011 2011 郑州一检 Scientists say they now have proof to support the old fashioned advice that it s best to sleep on a problem They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day The lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences It s like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if it s hard to explain The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols reports New Scientist They compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test and if they had not slept They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a night s sleep than after the same time spent 13 awake during the day They also found it easier