高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 学案 新人教版必修2

1 UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe OlympicOlympic GamesGames 核心单词 1 compete vi 比赛 竞争 联想拓展 compete with 与 竞争 compete for 竞争以获得 compete with against sb for sth 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in a game a match 参加 在 方面竞争 be in competition with sb 和某人竞争 competition n 比赛 竞争 competitor n 比赛者 竞争者 competitive adj 竞争的 有竞争力的 易混辨析 compete contest compete 表示 为了争得名次 奖金 合同等 并不含有将对手征服的意思 contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛 也可以是有敌意的竞赛 旨在比试技能 能 力 力气 耐力等 此外还可以表示赢得选举 He believed that nobody could compete with against him 他认为没有人能和他竞争 More than 1 000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize 1 000 多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛 He has now competed in two Olympics 他已经参加过两届奥运会了 高手过招 1 单项填空 Our athletes will some games such as running and wrestling They have the hope to get some gold medals 2009 12 江西南昌一中检测 A compete B compete in C Join D attend 2 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 原创 compete with compete against compete for compete in It s difficult for small markets to big ones Will you the 100 metre race The two athletes will the gold medal 解析 1 选 B compete 的意思是 竞技 比赛 后面跟宾语时 用 compete in 表示 参加 attend 仅有 参加某项活动 的意思 表示参加活动也可以用 join in 2 compete with against compete in compete for 2 2 admit vt 承认 联想拓展 be admitted as 被接受为 be admitted to into 被准许进入 admit to sth doing 承认某事 做过某事 admit that 承认 admit sb sth to be 承认 是 It is was admitted that 普遍认为 He was admitted as a member of the basketball team 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员 Only 200 children were admitted to into the school every year 那时每年只有 200 名儿童获准入学 Will you admit having broken the window 你承不承认你打破了窗户 They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn 他们坦率承认 他们要学的东西还很多 He admitted his words to be mistaken 他承认自己的话错了 高手过招 1 单项填空 Little Tom admitted in the examination that he wouldn t do that in future 2009 12 山东东营模块检测 A to cheat to promises B cheating promised C having cheated promising D to have cheated promised 2 完成句子 原 创 他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车 He the car without insurance 幸运的是 去年他被一所名牌大学录取了 Luckily he a key university last year 解析 1 选 C 考查非谓语动词 动词 admit 后常接动名词作宾语 即 admit doing 或 admit having done 意为 承认做过某事 据此排除 A D 两项 句意为 小汤姆承认在 考试中作弊了 并保证今后不再这样做 由于第二个空白处前面没有连词 and 因此 admit 与 promise 不是两个并列的谓语动词 用 promised 形式是错误的 而要用 promising 作 伴随状语 故答案为 C 项 2 admitted driving was admitted to into 3 replace vt 代替 取代 替换 3 常用结构 replace sth 代替 取代 replace sb as 取代某人而成为 replace sb sth with by 用 替换 以 接替 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师 She replaced her husband as the local teacher 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师 I replaced the worn out tools with by new ones 我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具 联想拓展 in place 在适当的位置 out of place 在不适当的位置 in one s place in the place of 代替 take the place of replace 代替 替代 take place 发生 举行 take one s place 就位 就座 instead of 代替 而不是 介词短语 With everything in place she started lessons 一切就绪 她开始讲课 高手过招 单项填空 Bob is ill today Who can him in our football match 2009 12 福建厦门检测 A Replace B take place C instead of D in the place of 解析 选 A 根据句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语 replace take the place of instead of 是介词短语 不能作谓语 4 marry v 和某人 结婚 嫁 娶 把 嫁给 常用结构 marry sb 娶某人 嫁给某人 marry 后不加介词 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人 marry well 嫁个有钱人 She married a rich man 她嫁给了一个有钱人 He married both his daughters to rich businessmen 他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商 联想拓展 marriage n 结婚 婚姻 married adj 已婚的 get be married to sb 与某人 结婚 易混辨析 marry get married be married 4 marry 与 get married 强调动作 不能与表示时间段的状语连用 be married 强调状 态 可以与表示时间段的状语连用 可以说 She married got married two years ago 或 She has been married for two years 或 It s two years since she married got married 但不可以说 She has married has got married for two years 答案 去掉 to got have been 或 for ten years ten years ago 高高手手过过招招 单单句句改改错错 She married to a poor writer They got married for ten years 高高手手过过招招 单单句句改改错错 She married to a poor writer They got married for ten years 5 promise vt 允诺 答应 vi 有希望 承诺 答应 n 诺言 承诺 迹象 征兆 常用结构 promise sth 答应某事 promise sb sth promise sth to sb 答应给某人某物 promise sb to do sth 答应 某人 做什么事 promise sb that 答应 某人 keep carry out one s promise 信守诺言 break go back on one s promise 违背诺言 make give a promise 许诺 答应 Promise me never to be late again 答应 我 决不再迟到 She promised her mother that she would come back 她答应妈妈会回来 He made a promise to come back 他答应回来了 This year promises to be another good one for harvest 今年看来又是个丰收年 联想拓展 promising adj 有希望的 有前途的 高手过招 单项填空 The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school 2009 11 福建厦门检测 A expects B allows C Wishes D Promises 解析 选 D 由句意可知 此处为 女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者 只有 promise 有 有 希望 之意 6 charge 5 n 费用 指控 指责 主管 掌管 v 指控 收费 要价 承担责任 掌管 充电 控诉 All goods are delivered free of charge 一切物品免费送货 She rejected the charge that the story was untrue 她否认了她编造事实的指控 He took charge of the farm after his father s death 父亲去世后 他掌管农场 The committee has been charged with the development of sport 委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任 What did he charge for the repairs 他们收了多少修理费 Before use the battery must be charged 使用前 电池必须充电 He was charged with murder 他被指控犯有谋杀罪 常用结构 at no extra charge 无需额外付费 be charged with 被控告犯 罪 in under the charge of 在某人照看 掌管 下 in charge of 处于控制或支配 某人 某事物 的地位 free of charge 免费 charge sb money for doing sth 为做某事向某人收取费用 take charge 负责 控制局面 高手过招 1 单项填空 He told me that the factory was his brother 2009 12 河北 石家庄检测 A in charge of B in charge for C in the charge of D in the charge for 2 翻译句子 原 创 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗 这儿由谁负责 解析 1 选 C in the charge of 意思是 在 掌管之下 而 in charge of 意思 是 负责 掌管 如 Who is in charge of the factory 2 These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson Who s in charge here 7 bargain n 协议 廉价物 v 与某人 讨价还价 洽谈成交条件 谈判 讲条件 6 If you promote our goods we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain 若你方经销我们的货物 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报 It s a bargain 这可是便宜货 Never pay the advertised price for a car always try to bargain 千万不要照牌价购买汽车 总得讲讲价才是 常用结构 make a bargain with sb about over for sth 就某事与某人达成协议 bargain with sb about over for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价 a good bad bargain 一笔划算 不划算的交易 高手过招 1 单项填空 The coat is really a good at such a low price 2009 12 江西师大附中检 测 A Matter B pattern C seller D bargain 2 翻译句子 原创 你做了一笔很划算的交易 工会为缩短工作周而 与管理部门 讨价还价 解析 1 选 D 考查词义辨析 从句中的 at such a low price 可以判断出前面要说 的是 衣服很便宜 英语中表示某东西买得便宜时可用 a good bargain 这一固定搭配 2 You ve got a good bargain The Unions bargained with management for a shorter working week 8 deserve vt 值得 The article deserves careful study 这篇文章值得仔细研究 They deserve to be sent to prison 他们应该入狱 联想拓展 deserve doing deserve to be done be worth doing 值得做 The thief deserves punishing The thief deserves punishment The thief deserves to be punished 这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚 高手过招 翻译句子 原创 她积极努力 应该得到奖赏 如果你做错事 就应该受到惩罚 7 答案 She deserves a reward for her efforts If you do something wrong you deserve punishing to be punished punishment 重点短语 9 one after another the other 一个接一个地 陆续地 Please line up one after another 请按顺序排队 We achieved one victory after another 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利 联想拓展 one by one 逐个地 逐一地 one another each other 相互 高手过招 翻译句子 他把所有的书都并列摆放起来 账单纷至沓来 答案 He put all the books beside each other one another The bills kept coming in one after another 10 stand for 指缩写或符号 代表 象征 支持 主张 What does EU stand for EU 代表什么 Which group do you stand for 你支持哪一组 联想拓展 stand by 袖手旁观 无动于衷 stand by sb 支持 帮助 站在 一边 stand out from as 显眼 突出 stand up 站起 站立 起立 高手过招 1 单项填空 I don t know what the signal X on the road Could you tell me 2009 12 江西信丰中学检测 A Stands B refers to C means D stands for 2 完成句子 原创 The letters UN 代表 United Nations Don t just 袖手旁观 You can do something to help The letters 突出 显眼 well against the dark background 1 解析 选 D mean refer to 都有 代表 的意思 但是 stand for 一般是指 符号 手势 记号等 所代表的意义 而 refer to 指某个意思的对象 mean 表达前面的语言的 意义 如 To give up doing something means to stop doing something 放 8 弃做某事也就是停止做某事 It can be used to refer to a baby It 可以用 来指一个婴儿 V is often used to stand for victory V 可以用来表示胜 利 2 stand for stand by stand out 11 as well 意为 也 又 而且 意思等同于 too also 但 as well 只能置于句末 联想拓展 as well as 意为 不仅 而且 既 又 除了 之外 还有 和 一样好 as well as 作介词用时 意思等同于 besides 意为 除 之外 后跟动词时通常 用 v ing 形式 as well as 连接主语时 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 as well as 前面主语的单复数 形式 may might as well do 意为 不妨 还是 好 Are you coming as well Are you coming too Are you also coming 你也来吗 They sell books as well as newspapers 他们既卖报纸也卖书 She cooks as well as her mother 她做菜跟她妈妈做得一样好 His wife as well as his children was invited to the party 不仅他的孩子 连同他妻子也被邀请参加那次聚会 We may might as well ask him for some advice 我们不妨向他征求一些建议 高手过招 单项填空 Jack plays football if not better than David A as well B as well as C so well D so well as E mail as well as telephones an important part in daily communication A is playing B have played C are playing D play 解析 选 B as well as 意为 和 一样好 if not better than 是一个插入语 去掉后 句子是 Jack plays football as well as David 选 A 当 as well as 连接主语时 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的主语的单复数形 式 12 every four years 每四年 每隔三年 联想拓展 every 与基数词 序数词 other 或 few 连用 表示时间或空间的间隔 意为 每 每 隔 every 基数词 复数名词 9 every 序数词 单数名词 every other 单数可数名词 every few 复数名词 every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每三天 He comes to see his parents every three days 他每三天来看望父母一次 高手过招 单项填空 Where are we now few minutes one of the children asked Miss Cornwall the same question 2009 12 山东济南模块检测 A Every B Each C Another D A 解析 选 A every few minutes 每几分钟 符合句意 13 take part in 参加 参与 The students take part in all kinds of activities after class 学生们课后参加各种活动 易混辨析 take part in join in join attend take part in 指参加有组织的重大的活动 I took part in the game 我参加了比赛 join in 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等 有时可与 take part in 换用 Please come over and join in our game 请过来参加我们的游戏 join 指参加团体或组织 成为其中的一员 也可用于 join sb in sth doing sth 结构 表示 和某人一起做某事 Many of them joined the army 他们很多人都参军了 attend 相当于 be present at 多指出席 参加会议 讲座等 He decided to attend the meeting himself 他决定自己去参加会议 高手过招 选词填空 join join in take part in attend How many countries the Olympic Games in Athens 202 The famous professor will come to give us a lecture Will you go to it His brother the army three years ago May I your game 答案 took part in attend joined join in 重点句型 10 14 I lived in what you call Ancient Greece and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的 古希腊 我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况 what 引导宾语从句 并在从句中作 call 的宾语 Ancient Greece 作宾补 what 相当 于 the place that 因此 what 不能改为 that 也不能改为 where 因为 where 只能作状 语 used to do 过去常常 做 曾经 易混辨析 used to do be used to do be used to doing used to do sth would do 过去经常做某事 be used to do 被用来做 被动语态 be get become used to sth doing be get become accustomed to sth doing 习惯于 My father used to smoke a lot 我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害 暗含 现在不抽了或抽得少了 的意思 I used to live in the countryside with my grandmother 我曾经和祖母在农村生活过 Wood can be used to make paper 木头可以用来造纸 I m still not used to getting up early 我仍然不习惯早起 高手过招 单项填空 Water electricity widely all over the world 2009 12 陕西咸阳检测 A is used to produce B is used to producing C used to produce D used to producing There many people in the office but now nobody is allowed 2009 12 江苏如东检测 A used to be smoking B used to have smoking C used to be smoke D used to have smoke 解析 选 A be used to do 意为 被用来做某事 符合句意 选 A 第一空 there used to be 意为 过去曾经有 第二空 smoking 作前面 many people 的后置定语 句意为 过去很多人在办公室里吸烟 但现在谁也不允许这样做了 15 No other countries could join in nor could slaves or women 其他国家都不能参加 奴隶和妇女也不能参加 句子结构为 nor neither 系动词 助动词 情态动词 主语 此句型是一个倒装句 意为 也不 用于否定陈述句之后 说明后者的情况与前者相同 联想拓展 用 so 助动词 主语 结构 表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同 so it is with sb It is the same with sb 某人也是这样 so it is with sb It is the same with sb 结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况 既可用于肯定 也可用于否定 否定词 助动词 主语 是常用的倒装句式 常用词 not never no nowhere neither nor hardly seldom little rarely 11 If you won t go neither nor will I 如果你不去 我也不去 He don t know about it Nor do I 他不了解这件事 我也不了解 He never went again an