高中英语 Unit7 lesson1 the spirit of exploers学案 北师大版必修3

用心 爱心 专心 1 LessonLesson 1The1The SpiritSpirit ofof ExplorersExplorers 辅导学案辅导学案 本单元考查了同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement 以及意愿和希望 intentions and wishes 1 Agreement and disagreement 常用语 Certainly Sure Of course No problem Yes please Yes I think so That s true All right Ok That s a good idea I agree with you I agree to your plan I agree to help you I agree that this is a good plan Disagreement No I don t think so I m afraid not No way I m afraid I really can t agree with you I really don t think so I think believe hope not I m afraid you are mistaken 2 Intensions and wishes I m going to start next week I intend mean plan to start next week I will do it myself I feel like going out for a week 用心 爱心 专心 2 I d like to go out go for a walk I don t want hope to go with you I m not ready to go with you I would rather not tell you I want hope wish to go with you I wish that you would go with me I would do it if I should have the chance I would like to go with you If only I could see him I wish to see you again I hope to become a doctor I hope it stays fine I wish I were younger I hope so 二 语法 一 关系副词引导的定于从句和介词 关系代词阴道的定于从句 1 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系词 现行词 在从句中的作用 举例 粗体为现行词 下划线为定于从句 When in at on which 时间名词 作时间状语 I ll never forget the day when on which I joined the communist party Where in at on which 地点名词 作地点状语 The factory where in which my father works in the east of the city Why for which reason 作原因状语 None of us know the reason why for which he was absent form the meeting 2 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句时 介词宾语只能用 which 指物 whom 指人 介词的宾语只 能用 which 指物 和 whom 即介词 which whom 当介词放在关系代词的前面时 介词宾语只用 which 或 whom 关系代词不能省略 如 This is the hero of whom we are proud whom 不能省略 不能用 who 代替 This is the pen with which I wrote the letter which 不能省略 不能用 that 代替 用心 爱心 专心 3 当介词位于定语从句的末尾时 可用 that which 指物 that whom who 作介词的 宾语 而且作介词宾语的关系代词往往省略 如 This is the hero that who whom we are proud of 关系词不能省略 This is the pen that which I wrote the letter with 关系词可省略 复合介词短语 关系代词 which 引导的定语从句 这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词 用逗号隔开 定语从句常用倒装语序 如 He lived in a big house in front of which stood a big tall tree 注意 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中 由于动词和介词不可分割 因此不能不介词置于关系 代词之前 如 This is the pen which I m looking for 不可以说 This is the pen for which I m looking for 此类定语从句中应注意介词的正确选择 A 根据后面的动词和介词的搭配关系选择 如 This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class The two things of which they felt proud were Jim s gold watch and Della s hair be feel proud of 为固定短语 意为 以 为自豪 B 根据与前面名词搭配关系选择 如 I ll never forget the day on which I first met him 表示具体的某一天 介词用 on C 有时需要考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系 如 The clever boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what was happening inside the house 二 形容词的比较等级 1 比较等级的常见句型及其修饰语 1 比较等级的常见句型 As 原级 as as 原级 a an 单数可数名词 as 其否定形式为 not as so 原级 as 比较级 than 比较对象 比较级 and 比较级或 more and more 原级 the 比较级 the 比较级 用心 爱心 专心 4 the 比较级 of the two 比较级 than any other 单数名词 the 最高级 单数名词 of among 复数名词或 in 单数名词 2 比较级等级的修饰词 修饰原级 fairly quite rather so very too 等 修饰比较级 much even far rather still any no a bit a little 等 修饰最高级 by far almost nearly 或序数词等 2 最高级的多种表达法 1 否定词 比较级 It can t be worse 不可能更糟糕了 2 more than the other 名词复数 more than any other 单数名词 He is more fit for his office than any other person 他比其他人都称职 3 No 比较级 than No avice is better than this 没有比这更好的建议了 4 No as 原级 as No doctor is as excellent as Tom s father 没有比汤姆的父亲更优秀的医生 5 the least 原级 比较范围 This watch is the least expensive of all 这块表是所有表中最便宜的 6 less 原级 than All the other cities are less beautiful than this one 所有其他城市都不及这座城市漂亮 3 形容词最高级前不用 the 的场合 1 形容词最高级用于同自身不同场合相比较时不带 the 如 I m busiest on Sundays 我在周日最忙 2 形容词最高级前有物主代词 名词所有格时不带 the 如 Jane is the old man s eldest girl 简是老人最大的女儿 用心 爱心 专心 5 3 两个或多个形容词最高级并列使用 从第二个起就不带 the 如 Tom is the youngest and tallest boy in our class 汤姆是我们班上最高 最年轻的男孩 4 形容词最高级在句中作宾语补足语时常不带 the 如 We fin listening harde