高考英语考点单元总结与拓展5

用心 爱心 专心1 高考英语考点单元总结与拓展高考英语考点单元总结与拓展 单元考点提示单元考点提示 1 词汇 although believe necessary greatly correct form repair complete information improve a waste of time make a decision bring down thanks to keep a record of at one time make a plan for go up the information on the computers prefer to travel by air shooting gold unusual prize have sports horse riding in modern times take part in hand in every four days more and more do one s best to do sth 2 句型 1 And it s bigger although it s more expensive 2 Can you try to get them to bring down the price 3 You might not be able to until three days 4 It s much easier to make plans for your trips 5 I prefer horse riding to shooting 6 After that more and more countries joined in the game 7 They do their best to win medals 8 The place I used to go to is 7 kilometres away 9 the same as the same as 3 交际用语 1 In my opinion we should 2 What s your opinion 3 I believe we should 4 I don t think it s necessary to buy 5 We must decide 6 I hope we can make a decision 7 Which do you prefer or 8 I prefer to 9 Do you often have sports at school 10 Would you please let me know when 11 My favourite sport is 考点精析与拓展考点精析与拓展 1 bring 短语归纳 bring down 风 刮倒 降低 降落 bring up 养大 呕吐 bring about 带来 引起 bring along 捎来 带来 bring back 归还 bring out 拿出 bring in 赚 钱 带进 传入 bring on 端 上 饭菜 引起 火灾 使 成长 应用 副词填空 He felt terribly ill and brought what he ate Surely the new railway will bring many changes in this less developed area Next time you come to China be sure to bring your friends All the library books must be brought before June20 Selling newspapers brings enough money for my schooling Enough water can bring the rice 用心 爱心 专心2 Key up about along back in on 2 动词 up go up 物价等 上涨 上升 build up one s health 使身体强壮 turn up 出席 到场 开大音 量 divide up 分配 分给 set up 建立 come up 走近 发芽 pick up 拾起 用车接 收听 节目 send up 发射 get up 起床 grow up 长大 look up 仰望 查阅 eat up 吃光 drink up 喝光 use up 用光 stay sit up 熬夜 give up 放弃 take up 占空间 从事 开始干 keep up 保持 继续 put up 举起 建起 hang up 挂起来 hold up 举起 join up 连接起来 rise up 奋起反抗 move up 向前 移动 lift up 扶起 do up 包 捆 hurry up 赶快 call up 打电话 break up 拆散 破裂 make up 组 成 化妆 编造 bring up 抚养大 dress up 打扮 add up 加起来 warm up 变暖 热身 应用 完成句子 物价在天天上涨 Prices are day after day 衣服常常挂在火炉附近 The clothes are often near a fire 妈妈的把孩子扶起来 领走了 The mother the baby and took him away 他到乡下呆了一段时间 身体好了起来 He went and stayed in the countryside for a period of time and Key going up hung up lifted up built up his health 3 否定转移 I We think believe suppose imagine 接宾语从句时 通常否定主句谓语 但变反意问句时 却 必须和从句的人称 谓语保持一致 而且要考虑主句中有无 not 如 I don t think she is right isn t I believe that they will win the match won t they 应用 汉译英 我猜今天夜里不会有雨 我们认为美国不会赞同我们的和平计划 Key I don t suppose there will be rain this night We don t think America will agree to our peace plan 5 improve 1 用作及物动词 意为 改善 使更好 增进 提高 如 improve one s English the living conditions one s method of study oneself in maths 提高英语水平 改善居住条件 改进学习方法 提高教学水平 2 用作不及物动词 意为 变得更好 增加 如 After two days rest his health is improving 经过两天的休息 他的健康状况在好转 3 用作名词 improvement of soil 土壤改良 make improvement in 在某方面作出改进 应用 一句多译 他的中文水平在不断提高 这篇文章你最好有所改进 Key His Chinese is improving He is improving his Chinese 用心 爱心 专心3 You d better improve your article You d better make improvement in your article 6 常用的单位量词 a piece of diary 一则日记 a sheet of paper 一张纸 a suit of clothes 一套服装 an article of clothing 一件衣服 a crowd of people 一群人 a basin of water 一盆水 a block of wood 一块木头 a cake of soap 一块肥皂 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a grain of sand 一粒沙子 a group of tall trees 一片高树 a team of players 一队运动员 a copy of China Youth 一分 中国青年 a drop of oil 一滴油 a loaf of bread 一块面包 a pack of cigarettes 一包烟 a pair of socks 一双短袜 a tin of beer 一罐 啤酒 a set of equipment 一套设备 a bucket of water 一桶水 a couple of eggs 两个鸡蛋 a pile of old books 一堆旧书 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a handful of sand 一把 少量的 沙 注意 上述单位量词本身具有复数形式 亦可被具体数字修饰 句中的谓语多用复数形式 应用 汉译英 搬家时成堆的旧书被卖掉 三条重要新闻刊登在头版 Key Piles of old books were sold when we moved Three pieces of important news were printed in the front page plete finish 二个词都有 完成 之意 但 complete 更突出使一切完备 没有欠缺 多指完成工程 设计等 而 finish 是一般用语 常用短语有 complete the work 完成工作 complete the new railway 修完铁 路 complete one s collection of stamps 完备集邮 finish one s homework middle school writing the article 完成作业 中学毕业 写完文章 注意 complete 还可用作形容词 意为 完全的 彻底的 完成了的 completely 是副词 完 全地 彻底地 如 a complete sentence strange success failure 完整的句子 完全陌生 完全成功 彻底的失败 This job is completely new to me 这项工作对我来说是完全陌生的 应用 单句改错 You have to finish to read the whole passage in five minutes Professor Smith has been complete successful in working out the problem Key 改 to read 为 reading 因为 finish 后只能接动名词 改 complete 为 completely 8 necessary necessary 主要用于两种句型 It s necessary for sb to do sth 某人有必要做某事 It s necessary that 有必要 注意 that 从句中谓语用 should 动 词原型 should 可省略 另外 不能使用 sb is necessary to do 结构 因为通常是 某事或做某事 有必要 而非人有必要 误 He is necessary to return home this afternoon 正 It s necessary for him to return home this afternoon 应用 汉译英 他有必要改进自己的学习方法 有必要的话 我们可以多雇几个人收庄稼 Key It s necessary for him to improve his method of study It s necessary that the should improve his method of study If necessary we ll employ more men for the harvest 用心 爱心 专心4 9 repair 1 用作名词 表示 修理 维修 可用单数和复数形式 但不和数词或不定冠词连用 This car needs a lot of repairs before you can use it 这部汽车需要大修之后才能使用 The repair of the ship cost much money 这艘轮船的修理花了很多钱 短语 make repairs do repairs 修理 必须用复数 under repair 在修理 be out of repair 失修 2 用作动词 仍作 修理 维修 解 注意 repair mend fix 三者的区别 repair 多指修理的物体较庞大 构造较复杂或损坏严重的东西 如 repair a bridge house car TV set watch 修桥 房子 汽车 电视 手表 习惯上可用于指补鞋 但不用于指补衣 服 mend 多用于指修理的物体较小 结构较简单的日常用具 或缝补衣服 袜子等 如 mend a shoe sock basket box pen 补鞋 袜子 篮球 修补箱子 修钢笔 fix 是美国英语 可与 repair 替换 如 fix a machine chair typewriter 修机器 椅子 打字 机 应用 完成句子 游泳池今天不开放 因为正在维修 The swimming pool won t be open today because they are 这座房子已经是年久失修了 This house has been for many years 你过不去 大桥正在维修 You can t go through because the bridge is Key making repairs out of repair under repair 或 being repaired 10 表示 决心 决定做 的几个用法 1 decide to do 决定做 We decided to put off the trip to the U S 我们决定推迟美国之行 2 make a decision to do He has made a decision to buy a new computer 他已决定买一台新电脑 3 make up one s mind to do The doctor made up his mind to go abroad for further education 那位医生决定出国深造 4 determine to do We have determined to get the work done before National Day 我们已决定国庆节前完成这项工作 5 be determined to do He is determined to give up smoking 他决心戒烟 6 decide that 从句中动词用 should 动词原形 We decided that we should widen the road 我们决定拓宽这条路 应用 一句多译 这位年轻科学家决心继续自己的研究 Key 用心 爱心 专心5 The young scientist was determined to go on with his research He determined to go on with his research He decided that he should go on with his research He made up his mind to go on with his research He made a decision to go on with his research He decided to go on with his research 11 welcome 1 welcome sb warmly give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 have a rather cold welcome 受 到冷遇 2 You are welcome to 欢迎光临某地 Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来 You are welcome 不用谢 别客气 回答感谢 应用 完成句子 我们没料到他们会如此热烈地欢迎我们 We didn t expect that they us such a warm 欢迎你们到我们学校来 You are our school Key gave welcome welcome to 12 疑问词 不定式 what how when where whether which 等疑问词 不定式构成的短语相当于名词从句 多用在 ask decide know tell explain find out consider wonder 后作宾语 可以改换成相应意义的宾 语从句对比 Please show us how to use it Please show us how we will use it 请为我们示范一下如何使用 We don t know whether to accept his invitation We don t know whether we should accept his invitation 我们不知道是否应该接受他的邀请 应用 填空 There re so many kinds of tape recorders on sale that I can t make up my mind to buy MET 92 A what B which C how D where Last summer I took a course on MET 90 A how to make dresses B how dresses be made C how to be made dresses D how dresses to be made Key B A 13 hold 短语归纳 hold one s hand 抓住某人的手 hold me by the arm 抓住我的胳臂 hold one s breath 屏住 气 hold back one s tears 忍住泪水 hold a meeting 开会 hold 100 passengers 容纳 100 名乘 客 hold a position 守住阵地 hold back 阻止 hold one s head high 昂首 趾高气扬 hold up the wounded part 抬高受伤的部位 hold it tight 抓紧 hold everything in secret 对一切都保 密 catch get take hold of a rope 抓住绳子 hold a child in one s arms 怀抱孩子 hold a final examination 举行期末考试 应用 介 副词填空 Nothing can hold the wheel of the history I held her the hand and tried to follow her 用心 爱心 专心6 He was saved by taking hold the big stick Please hold your hand if you have any questions to ask Key back by of up 14 time 1 表示 时间 不可数 most of the time 大部分时间 enough time 足够的时间 ahead of time 提前 spare time 抽出时 间 spend time 度过时间 take some time 花一些时间 pass time 度过一段时间 waste time 浪费 时间 devote time in 时间用在某方面 save time 节省时间 2 表示 次数 倍 解 是可数名词 有单复数 three times 三次 how many times 几次 five times as large as 五倍的大小 this time 这一次 last time 上一次 next time 下一次 each every time 每一次 for the first time 第一 次 3 表示 时代 时报 多用复数形式 in the old times 在古时候 in ancient modern times 在古代 现代 in one s time 在某人 那个时代 be ahead of one s time 在时代面前 at the time of 在 时代 New York Times 纽 约时报 注意 have a good time 过得愉快 have a hard time have hard times 日子过得艰难 应用 完成句子 每次我去见他 他都忙着工作 I called on him he was busy with his work 这是我第一次来到北京 This is I have been to Beijing 她那个时候妇女不能上学 women could not go to school 六十年代那里的人们日子过得很艰难 In the 1960 s the people there Key Each time the first time that In her time had hard times 15 比较级 and 比较级 more and more countries 越来越多的国家 fewer and fewer students 越来越少的学生 less and less time 越来越少的时间 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 get thinner and thinner 变 得越来越瘦 fly higher and higher 飞得越来越高 run more and more slowly 跑得越来越慢 become stronger and stronger 越来越强大 应用 汉译英 越来越多的人认识到学好一门外语的重要性 飞机飞得越来越高直到看不见了 Key More and more people realize the importance of learning a foreigh language well The plane flew higher and higher until it was out of sight 16 be on on 表明所处的状态 意为 为 工作 在 服务 可用 be a member of work for belong to 替换 I m on the school team 我属于校队 用心 爱心 专心7 She is on Times newspaper 她在时代报社工作 应用 完成句子 上下句同意 Which team do you belong to Which team you She is a member of the city team She the city team Key are on is on 17 prefer 宁愿 更喜欢 1 接名词 代词 Which do you prefer rice or bread I would prefer rice 米饭和面包你更愿意吃什么 我宁愿吃米饭 2 接不定式 Jake preferred to have some Chinese food 杰克更喜欢吃中餐 3 接动名词 I prefer doing some writing in my spare time 我更喜欢业余时间写点什么 4 跟不定式的复合结构 I should prefer you not to stay there too long 我希望你不要在那里呆太久 5 接 that 从句 从句中用 should 型虚拟语气 We prefer that we should have the discussion after the lecture 我们宁愿一听完课就讨论 6 用于特殊句型 prefer to 宁愿 不愿 与 相比更喜欢 后接名词 代词 动名词 I prefer popular songs to folk songs 和民歌相比我更喜欢流行歌曲 She prefers singing to dancing 跳舞和唱歌她更喜欢唱歌 prefer rather than 宁愿 而不愿 prefer 后接带 to 的不定式 rather than 后省略 to I prefer to write my letter rather than type it 我宁愿写而不愿打印这封信 应用 选择正确答案 Rather than on a crowded bus he always prefers a bicycle MET 94 A ride rode B riding ride C ride to ride D to ride riding They would prefer with them A her not going B her not to go C she didn t D she not to go Key C B 18 game race match 三个词都有 比赛 之意 game 通常指 游戏 比赛 其复数形式往往指大型运动会 race 多指 赛跑 赛马 赛车 赛船等运动 match 指竞技比赛 应用 英译汉 用心 爱心 专心8 play games play a game of basketball the Asian Games horse race a 1 500 metre race run a race ha