高中英语 unit5《First aid》暑假预习题 新人教版必修5

1 英语 英语 unit5 Firstunit5 First aid aid 暑假预习题 新人教版必修暑假预习题 新人教版必修 5 5 本试卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 满分 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 Why not write to apply a position at Students Post Good idea A to B for C on D with 解析 选 B 考查动词的用法 apply to 适用于 apply for 申请 由句意可知 应选 B 项 22 The old man always said the same words which made his son worried A over and over again B now and again C sooner or laterD more or less 解析 选 A 句意 这位老人总是反复地说同样的话 让他的儿子很担心 over and over again 反复地 now and again 时而 不时地 sooner or later 迟早地 more or less 或多或少地 23 It was not until your letter that the true state of affairs A had I read I understood B I had read did I understand C had I read did I understand D I had read I understood 解析 选 D 考查 not until 句型的强调句式 not until 句型在转变成强调句式时 应把 not 和 until 从句一起放在被强调的位置 且不用倒装形式 故 A C 两项错误 not until 在转变成强调句型后 主 句也不使用倒装 故应选 D 项 B 项错误 It was the old worker came that we the experiment A until didn t beginB not until began C until beganD not until didn t begin 解析 选 B 考查 not until 句型的强调句式 not until 句型在转变成强调句型时 要把 not 和 until 一起放在被强调的位置 故 A C 两项错误 not被放在强调位置后 主句要变成肯定句 故 D 项错误 B 项正确 24 Having hurried home from the heavy rain she and stayed in bed for days A falls ill B fall ill C fallen illD fell ill 解析 选 D 句意 从大雨中匆忙回家后 她就病倒了并卧床好几天 2 fall ill 生病 根据 stayed 可知应用过去式 25 it can never be forgotten A Once seenB When seeing C SawD Having seen 解析 选 A 考查省略句式 句意为 一旦看见 永远不能忘记 see 与 it 之间为动宾关系 故 B D 两项错误 而 C 项为过去式也不正确 故 A 项正确 26 foreign visitors like to come to China for a visit and them is increasing now A A great number of a number of B The number of the number of C The number of a great number of D A great number of the number of 解析 选 D 句意 很多外国参观者喜欢到中国来参观 并且现在参观者的数量正在增加 a great number of 作主语时谓语用复数 the number of 作主语时谓语用单数 根据句子的谓语单复数形式 应选 D 27 Our music party hasn t begun yet for the chairs and lights are not A in needB in place C in chargeD in person 解析 选 B 考查介词短语含义辨析 in need 在困难时 在贫困之中 in place 在适当的位置 适当 in charge 掌管 负责 in person 亲身 亲自 由句意 我们的音乐会还没有开始 因为椅子和灯还没放好 可知应选 B 28 After many years discussion there are still some doubt the problem will be solved A thatB whether C ifD what 解析 选 B 考查同位语从句 名词 doubt 用于肯定句中 由 whether 引导同位语从句 29 It makes whether Mr Smith joins in our discussion or not A no senseB no difference C no pointD no use 解析 选 B 考查短语含义 句意为 史密斯先生是否参加我们的讨论 没关系 make no sense 讲不通 没意义 make no difference 没有区别 影响 关系 no point 无意义 no use 没用 由句意可知 应选 B 项 30 They were waiting for the moving scene appearing on the screen the lights turned on A thatB when C while D where 解析 选 B 句意 他们正等待屏幕上感人场景的出现 这时灯亮了 主语 be doing sth when 从句 3 正在干 正在这时 31 The chairman demanded that the meeting until the next week A should put offB be put off C putting offD put off 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 句意为 主席要求会议应推迟到下周 demand 后接宾语从句时从句的谓 语动词应用虚拟语气 即 should do should 可以省略 又因 the meeting 与 put off 之间为动宾关系 故选 B 项 He suggests we to the cinema at once other wise we late A must go areB go will be C will go will beD would go are 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 suggest 后跟宾语从句时 从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气 即 should do should 可以省略 故 A C D 三项不对 otherwise we late 指将来 故用一般将来时 所以选 B 项 32 When the reason for moving to the USA he explained that he wanted to get further education there A askingB asked C to be askedD to ask 解析 选 B 考查状语从句的省略 句意 当被问及去美国的原因时 他解释说想到那里深造 动词 ask 与其逻辑主语 he 之间应为被动关系 且省掉 be 动词 33 Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated a wonderful dinner A to B with C for D on 解析 选 A 句意 不管谁来这儿参加会议都将被请大吃一顿 treat to 用 招待 款待某人 34 With the help of my classmates I put my hands the missing pen in the corner of the classroom A atB onC forD to 解析 选 B put one s hands on 找到 为固定短语 句意为 在同学们的帮助下 我在教室的一个角 落里找到了我丢失的钢笔 35 Have you finished the task alone No I was by a considerate colleague A influencedB reminded C aidedD approached 解析 选 C 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 你独自完成的这项任务吗 不 是一位细心的同 事帮助的我 influence 影响 remind 提醒 aid 帮助 approach 靠近 接近 由句意可知应选 C 项 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 4 My daughter s car accident last week left me deeply shaken Audrey escaped with a 36 collarbone 锁骨 but for days after that I couldn t 37 my head the thought of how easily I could have lost her It is a hard truth of parenthood that the more you love the 38 you have to lose The more a child grows the less 39 you have over her life You can not 40 their hands as they cross the street 41 keep them from heading out on a highway because the rain might turn to 42 as it did that day last week in New Hampshire with my 43 daughter behind the wheel I remembered that I left for the first time 44 alone down our dirty road for a quarter mile s 45 through what are mostly woods to visit neighbors who just moved in with a daughter of her age I dressed her up warmly for the trip and gave her a plastic bag filled with peanuts 花生 to 46 along the way I stood at the windows 47 her stepping down the driveway Then she 48 the peanuts and they scattered 撒落 in all directions she 49 to pick them up with her gloves on which made the job 50 Then a strong wind came She gathered up what she could that the wind hadn t 51 away set out again and dropped the bag again She bent down a second time picking up peanuts one by one I thought of how 52 I d been with her just 53 she left How I d 54 that she was taking too long putting on her boots The way I d brushed her hair was so 55 that she cried out once I wanted then to run out and put my arms around her take her hand and walk with her the rest of the way But what I did was just stand there 36 A badB good C broken D hard 解析 选 C 从事故中幸存下来 付出的代价是 断了 锁骨 37 A get out of B think of C make use of D let out 解析 选 A get out of 意为 清除 摆脱 此处表示 我脑海中总是 萦绕着 那种想法 38 A easier B less C quicker D more 解析 选 D 与前面的 the more you love 呼应 表示爱得越多 就要失去得 越多 39 A loveB controlC feelingD more 解析 选 B 与前句呼应 孩子越大 对其 控制 就越小 40 A leave B hold C wave D kiss 解析 选 B 与空后的 their hands 搭配 只能选 hold 41 A or B and C but D for 解析 选 A 否定句中的并列要用 or 5 42 A steam B snow C ice D vapour 解析 选 C 表示 水结成冰 因此要用 ice 而不用 snow 43 A weak B strongC naughty D precious 解析 选 D 从整段文章可看出作者对女儿的 珍爱 44 A walking off B running across C setting aboutD leaving for 解析 选 A walk off 意思是 离开 走开 其他三个选项均不合文意 45 A drive B trip C way D road 解析 选 B 下一句中有提示 46 A playB eat C count D throw 解析 选 B 母亲给孩子带了花生 是让她在路上 吃 47 A looking B listening C watching D leaving 解析 选 C 从上文中知道这是女儿第一次单独出行 此时的母亲站在窗前 看着 女儿的一举一动 48 A threw B fell C lost D dropped 解析 选 D 从下文中的 they scattered in all directions 可知此处应选 dropped 49 A satB stood C bent D stopped 解析 选 C 根据下文的 She bent down a second time 可知 50 A possible B interesting C easy D difficult 解析 选 D 从上文中的 with her gloves on 判断 此处应选 D 项 51 A blown B brought C taken D thrown 解析 选 A 从上文中的 a strong wind came 推断 此处应为 blown 52 A impatientB patient C happyD unhappy 解析 选 A 根据下文 taking too long 可知此处要用 impatient 表示 不耐烦的 53 A when B before C after D while 解析 选 B 根据上下文可知 作者此处指的是在小女孩离开 之前 故选 B 项 54 A saidB believed C complainedD thought 解析 选 C 此处作者是 抱怨 女儿穿靴子花了太长的时间 故选 C 项 55 A special B fast C different D rough 6 解析 选 D 从后面的 that she cried out once 可推断出 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel make sure you know where the fire escape 安全梯 is When you can t find any way out try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety If you smell burning in your home get out right away If you can t breathe properly because of smoke on your way out crawl 爬行 on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt Fire in a cinema hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door Keep your head up and keep your chest from being hurt This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe Above all don t get frightened 56 When a tall building is on fire people A can leave by coming down the fire escape B should first check the room windows C had better find a long rope D must lie down on the floor at once 解析 选 A 由第一段第三句话得知 在高楼上最安全的出口为安全梯 57 People can leave a burning house through a window if A there is smoke in the room B there is no other way out C they can t breathe properly D they want to put out the fire 解析 选 B 由第一段第四句话得知 当你找不到其他出路时 就从窗户沿着一根绳子滑下去 58 In a room filled with smoke you d better crawl on the floor because A you won t get burnt B the floor is cleaner C there is less smoke near the floor 7 D you won t breathe in any smoke 解析 选 C 由第一段第六句话可知 我们要爬行 因为烟往上升 越高烟就越浓 59 There are several things to do to keep safe Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage A Leave the house right away when you smell burning B Get out of the house by crawling on the floor C Raise your head and keep your chest from being hurt D Rush out of the house dressed in wet clothes 解析 选 D 纵观全文得知 D 项在文中并未提到 60 Which of the following is NOT true A In a fire more deaths are caused by smoke B The most important thing is not to be frightened in a fire C When a public place is on fire people usually push to leave D Be ready to leave a burning house through a window if there is a garden down below 解析 选 D 由第一段第二句话可知 从窗子逃出去并不是下面非得有个花园 B What will people die of 100 years from now If you think that is a simple question you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio technology 生物技术 With the help of new medicine the human body will last a very long time Death will come mainly from accidents murder and war Today s leading killers such as heart disease cancer and aging itself will become distant memories In discussion of technological changes the Internet gets most of the attention these days But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times How long can humans live Human brains were known to decide the final death Cells are the basic units of all living things and until recently scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells such as those of brain cells would not last forever But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine Sometime between 2050 and 2100 medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs The medicine made up of the basic building materials of life will build new brain cells heart cells and so on in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future 61 According to the passage human death is now mainly caused by A diseases and agingB accidents and war 8 C accidents and agingD heart disease and war 解析 选 A 细节理解题 由文章第一段最后一句话可知现在人类死亡的主要原因是心脏病 癌症和 衰老 62 In the author s opinion today s most important advance in technology lies in A medicineB the Internet C brain cellsD human organs 解析 选 A 细节理解题 由文章第二段第二句 But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times 可知作者认为 当今技术最重要的发展是在医药方面 63 Humans may live longer in the future because A heart disease will be far away from us B human brains can decide the final death C the basic materials of cells will last forever D human organs can be repaired by new medicine 解析 选 D 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句话可知 导致死亡的主要原因不只是有心脏病 还有 癌症和人自身的衰老等 故可排除 A 项 第二段第四句话告诉我们脑细胞决定我们的死亡早已为人所知 所以 B 项不对 由第二段最后一句话的关键信息词 The medicine will build new brain cells heart cells and so on 可排除 C 项 由第二段倒数第二句话 Sometime between 2050 and 2100 people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs 可确定答案为 D 64 We can learn from the passage that A human life will not last more than 120 years in the future B humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now C much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life D we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells 解析 选 C 推理判断题 结合全文 从最后一段可找到答案 65 What is the best title of the passage A Bio technology B The Human Body Will Last a Very Long Time C New Medicine D The Advance in Technology 解析 选 B 主旨大意题 全文主要介绍了科技发展 尤其是医药方面的发展给人类带来的巨大突 破 人类也许会活得很长但文章最后一段告诉人们要想实现这个目标仍有很长的路要走 C 9 A teenage girl is fighting for her life today after being struck by lightning as severe thunderstorms swept across Britain The girl was one of four teenage girls from London who were hit by lightning in the Parade Ground area of Hyde Park during a storm Earlier Joseph Wharton 14 died as he was struck by lightning while camping in his friend s backyard in the West Midlands A spokesman for Scotland Yard said the girl remained in serious condition at St Mary s Hospital in Paddington She had stopped breathing by the time the first paramedic 护理人员 arrived on the scene just two minutes after the strike at 5 40 p m yesterday The other three girls hit by the bolt all had injuries and were taken to University College Hospital Their conditions were not serious the spokesman added The strike lifted the girls into the air and then dropped them to the ground a witness reported A spokesman for the London Ambulance Service said paramedics risked their lives to treat the girls The storm was still overhead and lightning was still coming down while they were treating the patients he said All staff involved acted very professionally in providing fast treatment to these patients in very difficult circumstances Scotland Yard said the incident was being looked into by officers from the Royal Parks Operational Command Unit Joseph Wharton of Byland Way Bloxwich was hit during the extended thunderstorm which struck the region yesterday morning He was pronounced dead at Walsall Manor Hospital He had been sleeping in a tent while staying with a school friend Michael Lees at a house on nearby Cresswell Crescent West Midlands Ambulance Service said paramedics were called at 7 50 a m and unsuccessful attempts were made to revive 使苏醒 the sports mad teenager A spokesman for the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents said four or five people die each year as a result of lightning strikes in the U K 66 All four girls A were killed by the lightning B were seriously injured C were being treated at the same hospital D were lifted up and dropped to the ground 解析 选 D 细节理解题 根据文章的前三段可排除 A B C 根据第四段可知答案选 D 67 The underlined word bolt probably means A thunderB rain C stormD lightning 解析 选 D 词义推断题 根据文章可知她们是被闪电击倒了 因此选 D 10 68 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The boy was killed after the four girls had been hit B The paramedics began to treat the girls after taking them to the hospital C First aid was given to the girls during the storm D The boy was hit by lightning in the Parade Ground area of Hyde Park 解析 选 C 细节判断题 根据文章第一段可以排除 A 根据第二段可以排除 B 根据文章第一段可排 除 D 因此选 C 69 It can be inferred from the passage that A many British people die from lightning strikes every year B the writer blames the government for the accident C the paramedics could also have been hit by lightning while aiding the girls D Joseph had been playing in the open air before the strike 解析 选 C 推理判断题 根据文章第五段 The storm was still overhead and lightning was still coming down while they were treating the patients 可以推断出选 C 70 This passage is probably taken from a A magazineB newspaper C science fictionD weather report 解析 选 B 推理判断题 这是一篇报道 因此选 B 第 卷 非选择题 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 71 In the crash he suffered severe injuries 伤害 to the head and arms 72 The children are being poisoned 毒害 by the waste water from the company 73 After squeezing 拧 榨 the water out of the sheet she hung it in the sun 74 The library provided us students with a wide variety 多样 of books 75 He l