（新课标 广东专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（7）（含解析）

1 阶段评估检测阶段评估检测 七七 语言知识应用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出 最佳选项 Your parents have just told the news you re moving How in the world will you 1 your friends First calm down Take a while to catch your 2 and let the news sink in before you call friends Make sure you have the 3 story before you start telling people Make a list of friends who need to hear the news from you Think about how you d like to tell them and when A face to face talk may be the best way to let 4 friends know but a phone may be fine for others Talking after school or on a weekend is good You don t want to 5 big news like this on your friends during the school day How should you 6 Say something like I have some big news I want to share with you That will 7 your friend for what s about to come Then say I m moving Tell him as many details as you know and let him know how you 8 about it Each friend will have a the different reaction to the news so be prepared Some girls may 9 crying But some may get 10 some may get silly and some may give you the 11 that they don t care Whatever happens be 12 to talk to your friends if the things they do and say 13 your feelings Ask friends not to tell anyone else until you say it s OK You could say Please don t tell anyone until Monday That will give you a chance to let the friends hear the news from you first Ask your parents for help if you need it A n 14 may be able to help you figure out the right things to say and help you understand your friends 15 1 A tell B judge C make D puzzle 2 A idea B train C cold D breath 3 A fresh B whole C pleasant D fantastic 4 A close B common C old D new 5 A deliver B drop C put D fall 6 A remind B start C measure D treat 7 A make B disappoint C prepare D delight 8 A wonder B sense C comment D feel 9 A burst out B burst into C break out D break into 10 A excited B anxious C quiet D upset 11 A pleasure B look C impression D expression 12 A generous B honest C brave D sure 2 13 A encourage B hurt C discover D cheat 14 A classmate B teacher C adult D friend 15 A friendships B relations C connections D reactions 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 BEIJING World renowned Oxford and Cambridge have come to China 16 attract top rank postgraduate students in cooperation with the China Scholarship Council Oxford made its first 17 appear at the China Scholarship Council s annual International Graduate Scholarship Fair 18 opened on Saturday in Beijing The school wants to encourage excellent Chinese students to consider 19 Oxford can offer for 20 academic and professional careers The students came well prepared with specific questions and were serious about the chance said Sherwood director of graduate admissions and funding at Oxford who will make 21 two stops for the fair in Wuhan and Shanghai The University of Cambridge 22 attend the fair since its first session in 2009 and stresses that it would continue to invest to train students to be problem solvers 23 Cambridge and Oxford present at the fair in competition for 24 best and brightest Osterfield and Sherwood agree that the two universities usually have more interest in cooperation 25 competition except in their traditional annual boat race 阅读 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A Coffee is one of the world s most widely enjoyed drinks Now a new research suggests that if you drink enough coffee it might help you avoid certain kinds of cancer Dr Mia Hashibe of the University of Utah School of Medicine was interested in the connection between coffee drinking and certain cancers of the head and neck Researchers have looked into this before but without reaching any firm conclusions She said So this finding from our new study was quite a surprise We didn t really have any expectation of which direction it could go into To sort out the confusion Hashibe and her assistants used statistical 统计 学的 techniques to in effect make one big study out of the earlier smaller studies She explained Thanks to the earlier studies we have a lot more power than earlier studies that looked at this And we included 4 000 cancer patients who have cancer of the mouth and throat And then 9 000 controls people who do not have cancer Those studies in Europe and the United States found that people who drank a lot of coffee were less likely to develop cancers of the mouth and throat We saw 4 cups of coffee per day Hashibe said This was 3 the 40 percent decrease in risk We did not see the same effect for drinking three cups or less per day Mia Hashibe said there was a weak connection between cancer risk and drinking coffee without caffeine And she and her assistants found no proof that drinking tea provided the same protection as drinking coffee Their research is published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers Prevention Hashibe says it is not clear how coffee might protect drinkers from certain cancers There are a few chemicals that are known to be antioxidants 抗氧化物 in coffee So we are thinking perhaps they are playing some sort of protective role against several cancers 26 This passage is probably taken from A a literature book B a travel journal C an old directory D a medical magazine 27 Dr Hashibe expected nothing of her research because A it was impossible to get the desired result B the research was much surprising in fact C no conclusions had been reached before D the research team lacked faith in success 28 Which of the following might have something to do with the protection against mouth cancer A Coffee without chemicals B Coffee without caffeine C Four cups of tea a day D Antioxidants in coffee 29 What do we know about Dr Mia Hashibe and her research A She knew for sure how coffee may affect drinkers B She included 4 000 people without cancer in study C She found an effect for three cups of coffee a day D She based her research on several earlier studies 30 What would be the best title for the text A Drinking Coffee May Protect Some Cancers B Drinking Coffee May Prevent Some Cancers C Drinking Coffee May Cure Some Cancers D Drinking Coffee May Cause Some Cancers B B I had the meanest mother in the world While other kids ate candy for breakfast I had to have cereal eggs and toast Others had cokes and candy for lunch while we had to eat a sandwich As you can guess my supper was different from the other kids But at least I was not alone in my suffering My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing We had to wear clean clothes every day Other kids always wore their clothes for days We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself just to save money The worst is yet to come We had to be in bed by 9 00 each night and up at 7 45 the next morning So while my friends slept my mother actually had the 4 courage to break Child Labor Law She made us work I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us Through the years our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them black for passing red for failing My mother however would merely be content with black marks None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults Using this as a background I m now trying to bring up my three children I m filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world 31 From the passage we can learn that the writer s mother was A not generous at all B very strict with her children C very mean with money matters D very cruel to her children 32 Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most A Eating differently from other kids B Wearing clean clothes made by mother C Going to bed early and getting up early D Letting mother know where they were 33 It can be inferred from the passage that A the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies B mother was punished for breaking the Child Labor Law C all the other kids studied better than the writer D the writer s family lived a miserable life 34 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A Mother practised economy in running her home B The writer is very thankful for her mother C The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up D The writer has a deep hatred for her mother 35 The passage was written in a way of tone A humorous B hateful C ridiculous D critical C C SurfaceSurface ExplorationExploration Robots make great explorers on planets moons and other landing areas Aside from the Earth just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand Plus there would be complications with radiation weather and a lack of gravity Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions DataData CollectionCollection Robots are designed for collecting scientific data Robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently Important scientific projects from detecting minerals analyzing ground samples and finding water are all performed more quickly and accurately 精确地 by robots 5 CostCost EffectiveEffective The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip Moreover robots have no problems working for hours on end Robots never complain they don t require food or water and they never need a bathroom break SpaceSpace TravelTravel Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars history 36 According to the passage which of the following is NOT true A The use of robots in space exploration cost more than the use of humans B It may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the Earth C Both the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars D Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully 37 Which column could the passage come from A Education B Finance C Travel D Science 38 The underlined word withstand most probably means A arise B bear C defeat D diverse 39 What is the writer s attitude in writing this passage A Negative B Persuasive C Subjective D Objective 40 While sending an astronaut into the space we should consider the following except A the radiation B the oxygen C the diet D the alien D D The European Union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animal cloning for food production while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring 后代 of clones from the United States and elsewhere The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat The Commission said a temporary five year EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade Food from cloned animals is safe In fact the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals The issue is animal welfare EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters 6 Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable Dalli said Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin meat milk and processed products from third countries allowing the cloning technique the report said We re not going to regulate for the world Dalli added But animal welfare groups criticized the Commission s decision saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries We do not accept the Commission s position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals as other meat traceability systems are already in place said Sonja Van Tichelen director of the Eurogroup for Animals 41 From the passage we can infer the ban is A justified B welcome C controversial D meaningless 42 The text is most probably a A news report B book review C newspaper ad D science fiction story 43 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The ban is permanent B The imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned C Animal welfare groups support the ban D The ban has been into effect 44 Which of the following is the reason for the ban according to animal welfare groups A Food from cloned animals is very harmful to us humans B Food from cloned animals is safe C The issue is animal welfare D The pressure from third countries is very big 45 What might be the most suitable title for the passage A The plans of the European Union B A temporary five year EU ban C EU proposes ban on animal cloning for food D The danger of food derived from cloned animals 第二节 信息匹配 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 以下是演讲会的资料 A Are you interested in Dream of the Red Mansion Hong Lou Meng Listen to a lecture on this classical novel Venue National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature Beijing Time 9 30 am Price free Tel 010 84615522 B Jiaguwen is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world How 7 much do you know about it Get all the answers at this free lecture Venue Dongcheng District Library Beijing Time 9 00 am Price free Tel 010 64013356 C Former United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West Venue National Library of China Beijing Time 1 30 pm 4 00 pm Price free Tel 010 68488047 D Qi Baishi one of China s greatest modern painters was also a poet calligrapher 书法家 and seal cutter 刻印者 Can you appreciate his works Then come to spend the time with us Venue Beijing Art Academy Time 9 00 am 11 00 am Price 10 yuan Tel 010 65023390 E It is the year of the Snake and you can see Fu everywhere But how much do you know about snake What is Fu and where does it come from Why do people hang Fu character upside down on the door Get all the answers from this free lecture Venue Capital Library Beijing Time 2 00 pm Price free Tel 010 67358114 F About 160 cultural relics from Guangdong Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino Western exchanges Venue Beijing Art Museum Time 2 00 pm 5 00 pm Price 20 yuan students 10 yuan Tel 010 83659337 以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息 请匹配适合他们的演讲内容 46 Alice is now studying in Beijing University and she is especially interested in Chinese writing In her spare time she enjoys drawing writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates 47 Simon comes from Egypt He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters Now he wants to know much about it 48 Lora and Peter visiting professors from Australia are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture At weekends they like to call on Chinese families 8 to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history 49 Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Studies University He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint venture enterprises 合资企业 50 Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of China s Renmin University They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature 写作 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 基础写作 共 1 小题 满分 15 分 假如你叫李华 你的英国笔友 John 来信说假期要来中国 在你所在的城市逗留十天 希望你给安排一下他的活动 你刚好要参加志愿者工作 很想邀请他参加 理由如下 1 志愿者工作可以帮助有困难的人 将使他的中国之行更加有意义 2 比起去景点观光 志愿者工作不但能更深入到普通民众的生活 而且有助于了解当 地的社会风俗 写作内容 根据以上信息 给 John 写一封回信 说服他一起参加志愿者活动 请在信中包括以下 内容 1 告诉 John 你的假期计划并邀请他共同参与 2 陈述以上两条理由 3 建议 John 加入你们 并表示等待他的答复 写作要求 1 只能使用 5 个句子表达上述全部内容 2 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好 不计入总句数 3 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 评分标准 句子结构准确 信息内容完整 篇章结构连贯 Dear John I m pleased to hear that you will come to China this vacation Best wishes Yours Li Hua 第二节 读写任务 共 1 小题 满分 25 分 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 I am an ordinary high school student and want to share my opinion on revising the National Matriculation Examination 高考 System with you The examination system has long been the source of controversy 争议 The majority of high school students including me and even some primary school students complain about the pressure and catastrophic amount of homework they must do I remember the days when we faced the high school entrance examination and our teachers ordered us to stop studying subjects such as music and art They also told us to stop reading all books except the textbooks That s horrible I definitely agree with some of your opinions The exams do hamper 束缚 9 妨碍 our creativity However I think the examination system has some advantages The textbooks have been changed several times and now focus more on daily skills We are obliged to recite facts but the ability to recall information precisely is very important too Since we haven t found a better way to select intellectuals maybe we should think abo