高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（79） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 基础知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 As we all know cell phone is also becoming popular means of communication in the countryside A the a B a C the D a the 答案 A 考查冠词 第一空填 the 或者 a 均可表示 一类 第二空只能填 a a popular means of communication 一种流行的通信方式 means 单复数同形 22 What I need is nothing but an interesting book that can kill the time tonight A it B that C one D the one 答案 C 考查 one 做同位语的用法 one 在此泛指任何一本有趣的书 an interesting book 在句中做同位语 that can kill the time tonight 是定语从句 句 意 我所需要的只是一本有趣的书 一本可以今晚用来消遣的书 one a an 可数名词 单数 the one the 可数名词单数 it 用来指代同类同物 that the 不可数名 词 可数名词单数 23 2011 郑州二模 When will you come home for dinner I ll prepare it for you Don t it I ll eat out with my friends A care about B worry about C bother about D talk about 答案 C 考查动词词组辨析 答语意为 别费事了 我和朋友在外面吃饭 care about 关心 worry about 担忧 talk about 讨论 bother about 花费时间精力 做某事 结合语境选 C 项 24 It suddenly to me that we could use a computer to do the job A took place B happened C came about D occurred 答案 D sth occurred to sb 某人突然想到 25 The high of road accidents on the super highway is giving cause for serious concern A coincidence B occasion C circumstance D occurrence 答案 D 考查名词 occurrence 是 occur 的名词 意思是 发生 出现 句意 高 速路上事故的多发令人担忧 26 2011 合肥质检 I m afraid I must be going now I ll come to see you before long A That s OK B Go slowly C No problem D Take care 答案 D 考查交际用语 句意 我得走了 改天再来看你 请多保重 慢走 take care 是美国人最喜欢说的话 也可作离别用语 意为 保重 再见 B 项是汉语式 交际 27 2011 皖南八校第二次联考 made Daisy wild with joy 2 Her success in the A level exam this year A How was it that B When was it that C Why was it that D What was it that 答案 D 考查强调句型 强调句型中 被强调的部分是疑问词 在原句中作主语 指 物 故用 what 强调句型中从句引导词用 that 28 2011 合肥质检 Thomas didn t come to school for the meeting did he No He The meeting had been cancelled A shouldn t have come B should not come C didn t need to come D wouldn t have come 答案 C 考查情态动词 答语句意 是的 Thomas 没来学校开会 他没必要来了 会议已经被取消了 由句意可知 选 C 项 29 2011 江南十校联考 I was surfing the Internet that the Chinese weightlifter Li Ping broke the world record A when suddenly came the good news B while the good news came suddenly C when suddenly did the good news come D while suddenly came the good news 答案 A 考查并列连词 when 和全倒装结构 30 2011 九江七校联考 straight on and you ll see the central station You won t miss it A Go B Going C If you go D When going 答案 A 句意 你一直走 就会看见那座中心车站 你不会错过的 考查 祈使句 and or 简单句 结构 此句式相当于一个条件状语从句 此句的前半句可理解为 If you go straight on you ll see the central station 31 2011 锦州期末 If it for the heavy rain then we would have arrived here ahead of time A shouldn t be B weren t C had not been D be not 答案 C 考查虚拟语气 句意 要不是那时下大雨 我们会提前到达的 由主句 would have arrived 可知 此处是与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气 所以从句用过去完成时 32 2011 厦门质检 Does your Dad quit smoking Jenny Yes but he for almost ten years A smoked B was smoking C has smoked D had smoked 答案 A 考查时态 答语句意 我父亲戒了烟 他吸了接近十年的烟了 由句意可知 父亲已经戒了烟 所以吸烟的十年是过去的事实 与现在无关 不强调对现在的影响 所 以用一般过去时 33 2011 龙岩质检 Tom was to blame for the incident But his positive attitude we forgave him because Every man has his faults A in spite ofB in search of C in exchange for D in view of 答案 D 考查介词短语 句意 汤姆该对这起事故负责 但是考虑到他的态度很好 我们原谅了他 因为人无完人 in view of 考虑到 in spite of 尽管 in search of 寻找 in exchange for 作为交换 34 2011 宝鸡质检一 Everyone had a form in his hand but no one knew which office A to send it to B to sent it C to be sent to D to have it sent 答案 A 考查 特殊疑问词 不定式 结构 句意 每个人手里都有一张表格 但是 3 没人知道该把它送到哪间办公室 35 2011 银川一中月考 Word comes free souvenirs will be given to comes first A what no matter whom B that whoever C which whomever D that no matter who 答案 B 考查连词 第一空 that 引导同位语从句 充当名词 word 的同位语 第二 空 whoever 相当于 the person who 引导宾语从句 充当介词 to 的宾语 句意 消息宣 布 免费纪念品将分发给先到的人 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2010 龙岩第一次质检 The job of raising children is a tough one Children don t come with an instruction manual 说明书 And each child is 36 So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration 挫折 not 37 what to do But in raising children as in all of life what we do is 38 by our culture Naturally then American parents teach their children basic American 39 To Americans the goal of parents is to help children 40 on their own two feet From 41 each child may get his or her own room As children grow they get more 42 to make their own choices 43 choose their own forms of entertainment as well as the friends to 44 them with When they 45 young adulthood they choose their own jobs and marriage 46 Of course many young adults still 47 their parents advice and approval for the choices they make But once they leave the 48 at around 18 to 21 years old they want to be on their own not 49 to their mother s apron strings 围裙带 The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal American parents try to 50 their children as individuals not as extensions of themselves They allow them to achieve their own 51 Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the 52 to succeed When children become adults their relationship with their parents becomes more like a an 53 among equals But 54 to popular belief most adult Americans don t make their parents pay for room and board when they come to 55 Even as adult they respect and honor their parents 文章大意 美国人的育儿经和我们的真的很不同呢 36 A strange B different C new D unlike 答案 B 每个孩子都是 不同的 37 A noticing B remembering C knowing D deciding 答案 C 不 知道 怎么办 38 A influenced B made C controlled D changed 答案 A 我们的文化 影响 我们的做法 influence 影响 control 控制 change 改变 39 A services B standards C rules D values 答案 D 很自然地 美国父母教孩子们美国的基本 价值观 values 价值观 service 服务 standard 标准 rule 规则 40 A sit B get C stand D rise 答案 C 对美国人来说 父母的目标就是教会孩子 自立 stand on one s own 4 feet 自立 独立 41 A adulthood B girlhood C boyhood D childhood 答案 D 从小时候开始 孩子们就有自己的独立的房间 42 A freedom B space C time D money 答案 A 随着孩子们年龄的增长 他们有更多的 自由 来作出决定 43 A Adults B Teenagers C Americans D Parents 答案 B 对应前面的 As children grow 以及后面的 When they 45 young adulthood 此处填 teenagers 青少年 44 A help B join C share D provide 答案 C 十几岁的孩子就可以自己选择娱乐方式 以及和他们志趣相投的朋友 share sth with sb 和某人共享某物 45 A gain B pass C become D reach 答案 D 到了 成年 他们就可以自己选择自己的工作和婚姻伴侣 reach 达到 gain 获得 become 成为 46 A wives B partners C husbands D couples 答案 B partners 伙伴 wife 妻子 husband 丈夫 couple 夫妇二人 47 A seek B invite C try D choose 答案 A 当然 许多年轻人也 寻求 父母的意见和支持 seek one s advice 寻 求某人的建议 48 A room B house C nest D place 答案 C leave the nest 子女离家 49 A connected B held C stuck D tied 答案 D tied to 被系在 connected 被连在 stuck 被粘在 50 A serve B treat C describe D recognize 答案 B 美国父母努力把孩子当做独立的个体来 对待 treat as 把 当 对待 51 A jobs B plans C dreams D hopes 答案 C 他们允许孩子去实现他们自己的 梦想 achieve one s dreams 实现某 人的梦想 52 A dependence B trust C belief D confidence 答案 D 美国人表扬孩子并鼓励他们以增强他们获胜的 信心 confidence 信心 dependence 依靠 trust 信赖 belief 信仰 相信 53 A friendship B companion C membership D association 答案 A 当孩子们成人后 他们与父母的关系更像一种平等的 朋友 关系 54 A known B similar C contrary D due 答案 C 与普遍的信念相反 美国的孩子们成人后在父母 来访 时 不会让父 5 母自己负责食宿 contrary to 与 相反 55 A travel B visit C see D live 答案 B 父母 来访 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A A 2010 2010 九江六校联考 Who are these people rushing by you in the street More than 215 million people now call America home but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world If you look at the names on shop windows you will see that Americans come from many different lands The idea that these people who once were strangers to the United States have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become American is really not true In fact what exists in America is more often a kind of side by side living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives such as in schools business and sports but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home This living side by side has both advantages and disadvantages Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another However there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress food and social customs in America Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States in churches music food national groups or newspapers 文章大意 文章主要讲了美国的多种文化并存的原因及优缺点 56 More than 215 million people call America home because A they have their houses there B they settle there now C they want to make their home there D they like that land very much 答案 B 推理判断题 从 However there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands 可知以美国 为家的人主要是已经定居在美国的人 57 Side by side living style means A to make friends with native people B to keep their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas C the groups of people who live nearby D that they get closer to American society 答案 B 推理判断题 从 They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives such as in schools business and sports but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home This living side by side has both advantages and disadvantages 他们在某 些方面融入美国社会 但他们同时也保留自己民族的文化和风俗 可知答案 B 正确 58 According to the passage people in the USA A share American customs and culture B live in a kind of side by side society C keep their own customs and habits firmly 6 D make no choice to accept American customs 答案 B 细节理解题 从 In fact what exists in America is more often a kind of side by side living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits 可知答案 B 正确 59 Which of the following statements is TRUE A They always stick to their own customs and habits B Side by side living style is not suitable C They face the society they are not familiar with D The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful 答案 D 推理判断题 从文章最后对多种文化并存优点的分析 可推知这种局面使生 活在那里的异国人可以自由选择生活方式 使生活丰富有色彩 故答案选 D B B June 26 2000 the Human Genome 基因组 Project a great 3 billion 15 year task aimed at drawing the genetic 遗传的 map of humans is now more than 90 percent completed The scientific and medical communities 团体 are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging 延长 human life But those communities and policy 政策 makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life For the last few years the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology 生物技术 have provides material for all kinds of work but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code 密码 have opened a world of possibilities for human health as well as for the popular imagination While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding 解码 human DNA the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States which began in 1990 is unlocking the code of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal 致命的 diseases Already the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes 基因 connected with terrible diseases as yet 迄今 and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS Once these genes are found and studied researchers can develop new ways to attack infections 传染 and genetic diseases Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses 文章大意 绘制人类基因组图 这将意味着人类消灭癌症 艾滋病的危害 延长人类 寿命将成为现实 60 Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome A Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses B Because the human genome s completion can help them get rid of many diseases C Because they wanted to be better known than others D Because the human genome can provide a lot of chances of work 答案 B 语义理解题 从文章最后一段第一句话 Once these genes are found and studied researchers can develop new ways to attack infections 传染 and genetic diseases 可以看出科学家们完成人类基因组图的目的 61 Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world A Japan B Germany C The United States 7 D China 答案 C 细节理解题 因为 the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States 所以答案选 C 62 Which of the following is NOT true A If the genes can be found scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses B The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers C Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map D The United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century 答案 D 推理判断题 美国是在 1990 年 即 20 世纪末开始绘制人类基因组图的 所以选项 D 不对 63 The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause A the policy makers to feel very worried and careful B the scientists to work harder C many people to find work easily D a lot of companies to produce many new drugs 答案 B 推理判断题 从文章内容可知 人类基因组图的完成将有助于科学家们攻克 一系列难关 所以 他们在更努力地探究 C C 2011 2011 合肥质检 It is commonly believed among many Chinese that Westerners who take Yes and No by their facial expressions are more straightforward than Chinese Normally Westerners don t have to adopt Chinese ways like sweeping the floor or constantly checking the clock to indicate to a guest that it s time to leave They don t have to hesitate in saying No when they are not able to or don t want to offer help to a friend in need There is no embarrassment attached to this behavior But it is too simple to conclude that Westerners are more direct speakers than the Chinese There are many occasions when the way Westerners express themselves makes Chinese look more straightforward and honest When I was a fresh international student the director of our program once asked students in an e mail what we thought about a young professor I simply said She seems to know a lot but doesn t know how to teach And the director replied with Thank you for being honest Only years later when I better understood the new culture I realized why I had gone too far If that question were asked now the reply would have three paragraphs devoted to the qualities of the professor before the last line came out There are some gaps in her teaching method Still tough but at least it wouldn t be considered rude Indeed the reserved social norms and the deeply rooted face issue make honest speaking risky in China Americans have their own ways of being polite This results partly from political correctness It also results from several generations of people who have been told they have done well even when they have failed It may not be unfair to suggest that many Americans are oversensitive and obsessed with a perfect self image So the next time you hear about indirect Chinese it would be worth challenging the source and pointing out that the cultural comparisons are much more complex But maybe you should do it in a roundabout way to be polite 文章大意 一般认为 西方人比我们中国人更直接坦率 其实很多情况下 他们也很 8 敏感 要面子 文化的比较真地很复杂 64 The passage mainly aims to A tell us something about culture distinctions B remind us of the conflicts between cultures C ask us to take positive attitudes to Chinese cultures D keep us informed of the various communications 答案 A 主旨大意题 由文章大意可知 全文讲述的是文化比较和文化差异 65 According to the passage the young professor lacked A confidence in her job B teaching experience C interaction with her students D responsibility for her students 答案 B 细节理解题 由第二段 She seems to know a lot but doesn t know how to teach 和第三段 There are some gaps in her teaching method 可知 那位教 授缺少教书经验 66 The underlined words obsessed with para 4 probably means A satisfied with B proud of C addicted to D stuck in 答案 C 猜测词义题 所在句句意 也可以很公正地说很多美国人也很小心眼 敏感 他们对完美的个人形象也很上瘾 67 It can be inferred from the passage that A the writer has a good knowledge of American culture B Americans are much more straightforward than Chinese C the new professor was very angry with the writer s comments D different culture backgrounds make cultures comparison complicated 答案 D 推理判断题 由最后一段 it would be worth challenging the source and pointing out that the cultural comparisons are much more complex 可推知 不同的文化背景使文化比较显得很复杂 D 2011 2011 九江七校联考 The Rolls Royce logo consisting of the two Rs clearly stands for Rolls and Royce the two founders of this car manufacturing company In 1884 Frederick Henry Royce started an electrical and mechanical business He made his first car a Royce in his Manchester factory in 1904 He was introduced to Charles Stewart Rolls in a Manchester hotel on May 4 that year and the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars to be sold by Rolls A clause was added to the contract saying the cars would be called Rolls Royce The current Toyota logo consists of three ovals the two perpendicular 成直 角的 ovals represent a relationship of trust between the customer and Toyota These ovals combine to symbolize the letter T for Toyota The space in the background implies a global expansion of Toyota s technology and unlimited potential for the future The Hyundai Motor Company HMC is a South Korean company manufacturing automobiles Their automobiles are available in many countries around the globe In 2003 it was South Korea s largest car maker and the world s seventh largest car maker The Hyundai logo appears to be an H symbolizing Hyundai The oval shape indicates the company s global expansion and the H is symbolic of two 9 people especially the company and customer shaking hands The Mercedes Benz logo represents one of the most famous brands in the world The Benz logo is a three pointed star that represents its domination of the land the sea and the air The famous three pointed star was designed by Gottlieb Daimler to show the ability of his motors for land air and sea usage It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909 and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath in 1926 to symbolize the unio