（新课标 广东专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（4）（含解析）

1 阶段评估检测阶段评估检测 四四 语言知识应用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出 最佳选项 Recently my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two complete strangers This 1 us feel so good that I felt I had to share our experience We were traveling to Mexico for 2 week with our family Since I traveled a lot for work we had enough frequent flier miles 累计飞行里程 and could upgrade 升级 our tickets to first class seats We were sitting in the very first two seats in the first row of first class 3 the plane to depart 离开 I overheard one of the flight attendants 空乘 telling the others that there was a couple sitting in the 4 of the plane who had just got married the previous day and were heading off on their 5 They had booked their flight eight months in advance but due to some schedule changes had not been able to get 6 together No one else on the plane was willing to move and the bride was in tears I turned to my husband and told him what I 7 We immediately 8 and I called the flight attendant over to tell her that we would be happy to 9 our seats for this couple The flight attendant seemed shocked and 10 and said Really Are you sure We said Absolutely So we moved to the back of the plane I sat in a middle seat part way back and my 11 sat in the window seat in the last row of the plane The flight attendants were extremely thankful and 12 good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first class We both made friends with the people 13 around us and had a great flight I had to go back to the front of the plane to retrieve 取回 a forgotten item at one point during the 14 I saw that the newlyweds 新婚夫妇 were sitting very close together 15 enjoying champagne 香槟 It didn t just make my day it made my whole Thanksgiving week 1 A forced B made C allowed D persuaded 2 A Christmas B New Year C Thanksgiving D Halloween 3 A watching B waiting for C listening to D recognizing 4 A front B beside C back D left 5 A honeymoon B holiday C vacation D dream 6 A bags B seats C luggage D wishes 7 A saw B noticed C found D heard 8 A agreed B answered C replied D moved 9 A give out B give up C give off D give away 10 A glad B interested C tired D amazed 2 11 A friend B husband C son D daughter 12 A cared B thought C took D looked 13 A sitting B standing C walking D talking 14 A time B flight C space D schedule 15 A satisfactorily B shamefully C terribly D happily 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 On Oct 6th 2011 a piece of breaking news hit the world Steve Jobs the founder of the Apple Company 16 pass away after years of battle against pancreatic cancer I as well as many people 17 be sad at the news We saw him make miracles again and again and we hoped that he would always give us a surprise We enjoy using an iPod to listen to music and we like to play games with 18 iPad We love to communicate with our friends by iPhone 19 seemed that Jobs always understood what we really wanted So he could devote himself to his career by creating the amazing products constantly But now he quietly left 20 leave us a great pity US President Barack Obama called Jobs a visionary 21 lead and one of the greatest US innovators He said in a statement Steve was brave enough to think differently bold enough to believe he could change the world and 22 talent enough to do it Steve Jobs family said in a statement Steve died 23 peace today surrounded by his family We are grateful for the support and kindness of those 24 share our feelings for Steve We know many of you will mourn with us and we ask that you respect our privacy during our time 25 grief 阅读 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A BERLIN AP A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo s director police said The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building where it fatally attacked the 43 year old keeper said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner It appears the gate wasn t properly shut Kirchner told the Associated Press The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT 特警 team was called in police said But before it arrived the zoo s director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident This is the darkest day of my life the zoo s director Theo Pagel was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express 3 The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4 year old male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England In November it fathered three cubs with a 7 year old Siberian tiger called Hanya according to the zoo s website Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday s incident which occurred around noon However a planned late night opening of the zoo has been canceled Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10 000 animals comprising more than 700 different species 26 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage A Tiger Escapes Kills Keeper in German Zoo B Tiger Escapes in German Zoo Shot Dead C German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger D People Killed Escaped Tiger in Oldest Zoo in Germany 27 According to the police what was the direct reason for the incident A The zoo keeper was a new hand B The gate was not closed appropriately C The zoo had neglected the secret passage D It was very dark when the incident happened 28 What did the zoo do after the incident A They honored the killed person in a way B They paid SWAT for their timely help C They returned the tiger s three cubs to England D They called off the late night opening 29 How did the zoo director feel after the incident A Proud B Disappointed C Sad D Angry 30 What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo A It keeps a large variety of species B It is one of the largest zoos in Germany C It has a history of more than 700 years D No such incident has happened before B B From now on never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings Instead realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born Only you have the power to make those seeds grow The seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the most awesome machine ever created the human mind Success is a choice and not a chance You were born a winner You were born rich You can be a success if only you make the right choice You cannot be successful without first developing your self esteem Your level of self esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself and thus over your life People with low self esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power or responsibility for their lives They are the perennial 长期的 victims and martyrs They are leaves 4 tossed 摇摆 by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance Successful people realize that they are responsible Everything happens as a result of something If we can identify the cause we can control the effect We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe One generally rises to the level that one expects We are responsible for setting our expectations Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence If you associate with positive thinking people you are definitely going to achieve success On the contrary the opposite happens We are responsible for finding planting and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory born from setbacks In short in all areas of your life whether they are financial physical emotional or spiritual you are responsible Once you recognize this accept it and firmly believe it you are on the road to success 31 People with low self esteem are compared to leaves because they A are ready to change their minds B are easily affected by windy weather C don t have the power to face their fate D can t exercise control over themselves 32 Losers would think that A success is the result of hard work B working hard will lead to success C their failure is only because of bad luck D they don t make efforts to succeed 33 It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that A whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B developing confidence is the key to future success C thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D setting our expectations is essential before taking action 34 The last paragraph serves as A the proof of the author s points B the conclusion of the argument C an introduction to another topic D a comparison between two views 35 Which is the best title for the text A Success is a choice B The secrets of success C Develop our confidence D How to achieve success C C In my dual profession as an educator and health care provider I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of 5 packages Let me tell you about Tyler Tyler was born infected with HIV his mother was also infected From the very beginning of his life he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive When he was five he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest This tube was connected to a pump which he carried in a small backpack on his back Medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream At times he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing Tyler wasn t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard wearing his medicine laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon All of us who knew Tyler marveled at 大为惊讶 his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him Tyler s mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red That way when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard she could quickly spot him This deadly disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little of a dynamo like Tyler He grew quite ill and unfortunately so did his HIV infected mother When it became apparent that he wasn t going to survive Tyler s mom talked to him about death She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too and that she would be with him soon in heaven A few days before his death Tyler beckoned 示意 me over to his hospital bed and whispered I might die soon I m not scared When I die please dress me in red Mom promised she s coming to heaven too I ll be playing when she gets there and I want to make sure she can find me 36 What happened to Tyler in his early age A He was independent on medication to survive B He got a tube in his chest C His mother was infected with HIV D He had inserted a pump on his back 37 Why did Tyler wear a backpack A Because he thought it was cool and fashionable B Because there was a pump in it which could help with his disease C Because the doctor and his mom asked him to wear it D Because he had no right to choose but to wear it 38 After reading Paragraph 4 we can know A the relationship between Tyler and his mom is not good B Tyler s mom loved him and was unwilling to tell him about the disease C Tyler s mom is as weak as him because of the disease D Tyler loved his mom very much 39 Why did Tyler ask the doctor to dress him in red A Because he liked dressing in red B Because his mother wanted him to dress in red C Because he wanted his mother to be happy 6 D Because his mother can spot him at once 40 What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage A People who are infected with HIV will die soon B Having a positive attitude will keep you from the deadly disease C Even a child can teach us a lot and be respected D Everyone should have great courage to face the problems D D I used to look into my closet and see clothes But these days whenever I cast my eyes on shoes and jackets I see water It takes 569 gallons 加仑 to manufacture 制造 a T shirt from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves A pair of shoes 1 247 gallons Until last fall I d been oblivious 不在意的 to my water footprint which is defined 定义 as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services It was through the Green Blue Book by Thomas M Kostigen that I was able to see how my own actions contributed I ve been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water I ve saved I ve put in water recycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub I ve set up rain barrels 桶 to collect storm water flooding from my roof But now I realize that my daily consumption choices are using an amazing amount of water Calculating the water footprint of my breakfast lunch and dinner I m using 512 gallons of water each day just to feed myself In a word amazing Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dressed It takes 7 996 gallons to make a leather jacket It takes 2 866 gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans I realized I could make some simple lifestyle changes My late resolution is to buy some items used And I have no problem shopping less I had a hamburger recently and I enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occasional treat rather than a weekly habit 41 What does the underlined sentence But these days whenever I cast my eyes on shoes and jackets I see water mean in the first paragraph A The author can see water in clothes B The author likes water C The author can know how much water was used to make shoes and jackets D The author likes saving water 42 What is water footprint A It is described as the whole volume of freshwater used to produce goods and services B It is the footprint that people leave C It is the water that people drink D It is the water wasted 43 Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage 7 A The author had cared about his water footprint by last fall B The author has been feeling rather content with himself for all the drinking water he s saved C He has put in water recycling systems to reuse the waste water from his washing machine and bathtub D He didn t like hamburgers 44 Why does the author use the word amazing in the passage A Because he realizes so much water we consumed in our daily life B Because he realizes the importance of water C Because he knows we need water D Because he knows we are short of water 45 What can we conclude from the last paragraph A Eating hamburgers is the author s favorite B A simple change in lifestyle can help reduce water footprint C The author goes shopping less D The author often buys second hands 第二节 信息匹配 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 阅读下列应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 以下是有需求的六个人的相关信息 A Tom s mother is worried because Tom s wounded this morning when he jumped off the speeding bicycle The soft tissue of his right leg was broken B Alex is going to take a course of computer But he is not sure whether this course will be useful when he goes to the university C Mummy is unhappy because she feels painful when she bites into something cold or hot Her teeth are really a trouble to her D Mary s younger brother Tim who is 8 years old felt uncomfortable because he had eaten too much ice cream E Lily wants to visit some places of interest during the long holiday But she doesn t know where to go and how to have a good tour and not waste money F Lee is really frustrated nowadays He doesn t know why other students don t want to speak to him What s wrong It seems that he can never get out of it He gets angry easily recently He wants to talk to someone to get out of it 以下是各位专家的有关信息 请匹配需求者与他们所对应的信息 46 Doctor Allen Doctor Allen is a dentist The dentist is a doctor who is specially trained to care for teeth When you visit your dentist for a checkup he or she will look at your teeth and gums to check for any problem The dentist also wants to make sure your teeth are developing properly as you grow It s important to visit your dentist every 6 months to make sure you re taking good care of your teeth and that your teeth and gums are healthy 47 Doctor Philips Doctor Philips is a pediatrician Basically pediatricians focus on the physical emotional and social health of infants children adolescents and young adults from birth to 21 years Their patient care lens is focused on 8 prevention detection and management of physical behavioral developmental and social problems that affect children Even more basically pediatricians take care of children This might involve treating an ear infection talking to parents about school or behavioral problems or seeing them for well child checkups and giving them their shots 48 Doctor Smith Doctor Smith is a surgeon who is a physician specializing in surgery General surgeons perform comprehensive general surgery examinations consultation diagnosis and treatment planning which includes trauma wounds and conditions of soft tissue including aspiration biopsy and repair etc 49 Doctor Steward Doctor Steward is a clinical psychologist who is trained and educated to perform psychological research testing and therapy Clinical psychologists may simply but importantly provide an opportunity to talk and think about things that are confusing and worrying They would also discuss with you different ways of understanding or interpreting your problems or situations Clinical psychologists are trained to use a range of different approaches aimed to help you become more expert about yourself and more able to overcome or cope with life problems 50 Doctor Lisa Doctor Li