高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（61） 新人教版 (2)

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 武汉市高三 2 月调研 1 worth A breathe B southern C feather D athlete 2 uncle A anxious B increase C only D danger 3 machine A wander B alone C famous D vase 4 complete A success B encourage C record D fever 5 watched A wanted B climbed C hoped D studied 答案 1 5 DABDC 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 6 John tried hard to find a job in the sales department but he had no A chance B time C money D luck 7 Are you coming to Jeff s party I m not sure I go to the concert instead A must B would C should D might 8 The news was a terrible blow to her but she will the shock soon A get out B get through C get off D get over 9 Actually girls can be they want to be just like boys whether it is a pilot an astronaut or a general manager A wherever B however C whatever D whoever 10 Off to the east the sky looked pale enough to the storm would be passing quickly A suggest B report C prove D expect 11 Is your grandpa still with you No He still prefers to live in the small mountain village all its disadvantages A for B except C with D to 12 Lily s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally never again A to find B to be found C finding D being found 13 he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help A Even though B Never until 2 C Only before D Ever since 14 I think the company may not offer you a good pay I won t take the job A That is to say B What is more C In other words D In that case 15 In some people s opinions the powerful the country becomes the pleasant it is to live in A most fewer B more fewer C more less D most less 16 After the typhoon Long Wang the local government did everything it could the people in the stricken areas A helping out B help out C helped out D to help out 17 I like literature and music You said As is seen from your school report you know little of mathematics and of physics A the same as B as little as C still less D the least 18 Look at the terrible situation I am in If only I your advice A follow B would follow C had followed D have followed 19 the eve of the Spring Festival the evening show was broadcast live on CCTC 1 brought great pleasure to the whole nation A On that B At which C In what D On which 20 To be well fit the job A a good knowledge of physics is needed B one needs to have a good knowledge of physics C it is required that one should have a good knowledge of physics D a good knowledge of physics is important 答案 6 D 前面说了 John 已努力找了工作 只是没 运气 罢了 7 D might 在这里表示一种 可能性 这正好与 I m not sure 相对应 8 D get over the shock 从惊恐中恢复过来 9 C whatever 引导表语从句 充当 be 的表语 像男孩一样从事想做的职业 10 A suggest 表明 暗示 prove 证明 证实 11 C with 相当于 in spite of 虽然 12 B 不定式作结果状语 表示出乎意外的结果 13 B Never until 从句位于句首 主句倒装 14 D in that case 如果那样的话 15 C 考查形容词的比较级 该句其实是 the 比较级 the 比较级 结构 语境 在一些人看来 国家变得越强大 住在里面越不舒服 因此答案为 C 16 D 这里考查动词不定式作目的状语 意思是 当地政府竭尽所能来帮助灾区人民 所以选 D 项 17 C 考查形容词的比较级和它的修饰语 still 修饰比较级 less 表示 更 与前面的 little 形成对比 所以只有 C 项符合句意 18 C 本题考查句式 if only 表示 要是 就好了 后接虚拟语气的句子 此 处用过去完成时表示与过去相反的虚拟语气 19 D on the eve of 在 前夕 which 引导非限制性定语从句 20 B one 在这里指 人 泛指 人们 前面的不定式作目的状语 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 3 江西重点中学联考 This story took place in Israel One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn they found a mouse hole and used smoke to 21 the mice out Later they indeed saw mice running out one after another Then thinking all the mice had escaped the officials started to 22 up They saw two mice squeezing 挤 out of the hole The 23 thing was that they did not 24 immediately Instead one chased after the other near the 25 of the hole It seemed that one was trying to bite the 26 of the other Everyone 27 closer to take a look They realized that one of the mice was 28 and the other was trying to allow the one that could not see to bite on his tail so he could help him escape 29 what happened everyone was 30 and lost in thought One Rome official said The relationship between those two mice must be 31 of emperor and minister The others agreed An Israeli said I think the relationship between them was husband and wife Again the others all felt it made 32 A Chinese who was accustomed to the firm tradition of 33 to parents said They are mother and son The others thought for a while and felt this was more 34 So they approved once again At that moment one 35 child who was resting his chin in his palms 36 looked at other people asking Why did those two mice have to have a certain 37 The atmosphere 38 The Rome official the Israeli and the Chinese all lowered their heads 39 and did not dare to respond In fact true love is not 40 on benefit friendship and loyalty or blood relationship Instead it is based on no relationship 21 A persuade B make C force D help 22 A clean B turn C take D pick 23 A strange B normal C funny D interesting 24 A take away B give away C walk away D run away 25 A entrance B exit C path D passage 26 A ear B hind leg C fur D tail 27 A stepped B crawled C climbed D crowded 28 A deaf B blind C disabled D mute 29 A Witnessing B Looking C Understanding D Concerning 30 A surprising B indifferent C puzzled D speechless 31 A this B it C that D one 32 A a difference B sense C a story D peace 4 33 A loyalty B truth C honestly D closeness 34 A visible B sensitive C reasonable D explainable 35 A simple minded B warm hearted C hard headed D pure minded 36 A surprisingly B confusedly C eagerly D hurriedly 37 A relationship B friendship C citizenship D membership 38 A stopped B heated C froze D condensed 39 A in despair B in shock C in surprise D in shame 40 A established B built C made D existed 答案 看到一只老鼠让另外一只老鼠咬住自己的尾巴并为它带路后 几位政府官员无比感动 浮想联翩 可是一个天真的孩子提出的问题却让他们哑口无言 21 C 由于老鼠躲藏在洞穴中 所以这些政府官员使用烟熏的办法 迫使 它们出来 22 A 此处提到官员们认为所有的老鼠都已经逃跑了 再结合上一段第一句前半部分 内容可知此时他们开始了 清理 工作 23 A 众所周知 老鼠见到人后会马上逃跑 可是这两只老鼠却没有这么做 所以让 人感到非常 奇怪 C 项表示 滑稽的 语意不恰当 24 D 这两只老鼠没有立刻 逃走 run away 逃跑 take away 拿走 give away 分发 walk away 走开 25 B 由本段第二 三句内容可知 这两只老鼠从洞穴中出来且没有逃走 故是一只 老鼠在洞穴的 出口 附近追逐另外一只老鼠 26 D 根据下一段中的 bite on his tail 可知 其中一只老鼠试图咬住另外一只老 鼠的 尾巴 27 A 当时每个人都感到困惑 所以 走 近去看个究竟 D 项的主语一般是复数人 称 因此不恰当 28 B 本句后一分句提到其中的一只老鼠尽力让那只看不到东西的老鼠咬住自己的尾 巴以便帮它逃走 由此可知填 blind 瞎的 disabled 残疾的 太笼统 deaf 聋的 mute 哑的 显然错误 29 A 由上段首句中的 take a look 可推知 此处为 目击 了眼前发生的事情 B D 两项是不及物动词 语法不正确 30 D 本句后半部分提到每个人都在深思 由此可知众人都不说话了 indifference 漠不关心的 冷淡的 显然不符合语境 31 C 此处 that 用来代指不可数名词 relationship 32 B 其他人认为这位以色列人的话很有道理 make sense 有道理 有意义 行 得通 33 A 此处与最后一段中间部分的 loyalty 相呼应 loyalty to parents 对父母忠 诚 34 C 其他人思考了一段时间 感觉这种解释更 有道理 visible 可见的 sensitive 敏感的 explainable 可说明的 可解释的 都不符合所给语境 35 D 他只是一个孩子 思想不如成年人深邃 想法非常 天真 simple minded 头脑简单的 为贬义词 warm hearted 热心肠的 hard headed 头脑冷静的 36 B 他双手托着下巴显然是在思考 再结合他所问的问题可知这个孩子对大人的话 5 感到非常 困惑不解 37 A 此处与上文提到的众人关于这两只老鼠间的 relationship 的讨论相呼应 最 后一段的后半部分也是提示 38 C 根据本段后半部分中的内容可知当时的气氛 凝固 众人都不敢回答孩子的 问题 D 项表示 浓缩 语意不恰当 39 D 所有人都 羞愧地 低下了头 不敢回答孩子提出的问题 前三项分别表示 绝望地 震惊地 惊奇地 40 A 此处的 establish 建立 表示的是抽象含义 与最后一句中的 based 相呼应 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A A 宜昌高三调研 A study has showed that the brain makes decisions about 10 seconds before a person realize it Experts involved in the study said that looking at brain activity while making a decision they could predict the choices the subjects would make before they realized that they had made a decision Lead researcher John Dylan Haynes a neuroscientist 神经学家 at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig said that the new findings called into questions for consciousness of decisions that people make and might even challenge ideas as to how free people are to make a decision at a particular moment We think our decisions are conscious but these data show that consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg Nature magazine quoted 引用 him as saying Thinking the results quite dramatic Frank Tong of Vanderbilt University in Nashville Tennessee said that 10 seconds is a lifetime in terms of brain activity During the study the brains of 14 volunteers were imaged as they performed a decision making task The subjects had two buttons before them each to be operated by a different hand which they could press when they felt the urge to They were simultaneously 同时地 shown a stream of letters which appeared on a screen at half second intervals 间隔 The volunteers had to remember which letter was showing when they decided to press their button Upon analysis of the data the researchers realized that the earliest signal they could catch started seven seconds before the volunteers reported having made their decision Given the delay of a few seconds in the imaging they reckoned 估计 that the brain activity could have begun about ten seconds before the conscious decision The researchers showed that the signals were picked up from a region 区域 called the frontopolar cortex 脑额极皮层 which is located at the front of the brain immediately behind the forehead While writing about the observations made during the research in his study report Haynes said that the frontopolar cortex might be the brain region where decisions are started He also showed that the next step in the research would be to speed up the data analysis so as to enable his team to predict people s choices their brains would make them 41 The passage tells us that A we are aware of our whole process of decision making B people don t make decisions until they realize it C experts have no way to tell what decision one will make D the decision making process starts before it is made 42 The underlined word subjects in Paragraph 2 probably refers to 6 A the topic of the experts research paper B the scientific subjects that the experts were studying C the things that experts don t know clearly D the volunteers that the experts worked on for their research 43 The underlined sentence consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg in Paragraph 3 means that A our decision making is conscious B the data contains a lot of information besides consciousness C consciousness is the major part of the data D 10 seconds is a lifetime in terms of brain activity 44 The final purpose of the research A is not stated clearly in the passage B is not acknowledged by experts C is to show where decision making starts D is to analyze the data picked up 45 The passage implies that A the research has been completed B the research was conducted by two experts C the decision making process lasts only about 10 seconds D we may predict what decisions people will make in the future 答案 研究表明 人在作出决定之前 大脑已经提前作出了决定 有关专家称 通过观察被 测试者在作决定过程中大脑的活动 能够预测出他们将要作出的决定 41 D 推理判断题 根据文章第一句话可判断 D 项正确 42 D 猜测名词的指代题 根据文章第二段第一句 从事这项研究的专家称 通过 观察 被测试者 作决定过程中大脑的活动 他们能够预测出他们将要作出的决定 可推知 此处的画线名词 subjects 就是被测试者 即第四段中的 14 volunteers 43 B 句意猜测题 结合语境 我们认为人在作出决定时是有知觉的 但是我们得到 的数据却显示意识只是冰山一角 可知 consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg 的意思是 从试验数据中专家获取了意识之外的更多的信息 44 A 推理判断题 文章最后一句只是提到了 He also showed that the next step in the research would be to speed up the data analysis so as to enable his team to predict people s choices as their brains would make them 因此我们 无法得知该试验的最终目的 45 D 推理判断题 文章的最后一句表明 未来科学家有可能进一步揭开大脑的奥秘 预测人们会作出什么样的决定 B B 龙岩毕业班质量检查 One kilogram that was all it took to crown the world s strongest man German weightlifter Matthias Steiner pulled ahead of Russian rival Evgeny Chigishev to win the Olympic men s 105 kg weightlifting gold medal on Tuesday Steiner lifted a total of 461 kg 203 kg in the snatch 抓举 and 258 kg in the clean and jerk 挺举 to beat Chigishev by a single kilogram The German won the battle of giants in his last lift winning his country s first gold medal in the event at this year s Games Steiner s winning lift was also the last effort of the sport for this Olympics at which China earned eight of the 15 golds Steiner was born in Austra and represented his country of birth at the Athens Olympics four years ago placing seventh in the lower 105 kg category but had a falling out with Austria s weightlifting federation afterwards 7 He applied for German citizenship in 2005 and got married but his career went into deep freeze as he could not compete without a passport He finally obtained the document last January The German who turns 26 on Monday had come to these Games on a mission 使 命 to win the title for his wife Susann who died in a car accident in July last year The German team said he used the personal tragedy to motivate himself to win the gold medal Chigishev was the strongest in the snatch session Tuesday He kissed his fists after a 210 kg lift that gave him a 7 kg advantage over fourth placed Steiner going into the second event the clean and jerk He lit out a victorious roar 吼叫 after clearing 250 kg in his last lift but the glory was short lived as Steiner stunned 使瞠目 everyone with his final winning clean and jerk effort Steiner had finished seventh in the 2004 Olympics in the 105 kg weight category and took the gold in the 2008 European Championship 105 kg snatch competition bronze in the clean and jerk and silver overall with a total weight of 446 kg World champion Viktors Scerbatihs of Latvia settled for bronze 46 Steiner won the gold by lifting A 105 kg B 461 kg C 258 kg D 210 kg 47 Four years ago at the Athens Olympics Steiner represented A Australia B Germany C Austria D Russia 48 What is the best title of the passage A Narrow Victory B Pitiful Failure C Gold Medal for His Dearest Wife D Strongest Man of the World 答案 文章介绍了世界举重冠军 Steiner 的有关情况 46 B 根据第三段内容可知 他获得了冠军 成绩是 461kg 47 C 根据第五段第一句话可得出答案 48 C 本文主要讲述的是一位举重运动员 Steiner 的事迹 结合文章倒数第四段内容 可知 他成绩的取得是为了纪念死去的妻子 因此 C 项更能表达文章的意思 C C 2008 山东 Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush Through her own efforts her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards across the country The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment Kids F A C E in 1989 There are now 300 000 members of Kids F A C E worldwide and is the world s largest youth environmental organization Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a Children s Forest project in every national park In 1992 she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program In 1993 she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute Since the organization started Kids F A C E members have distributed and 8 planted over 1 million trees Ongoing tree planting projects include Kid s Yards the creation of backyard wildlife habitats 栖息地 and now Kids F A C E is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey which is a great way to start helping Starting the club turned out to be a way to help people get involved with the environment Club members started doing things like recycling picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club We try to tell kids that it s not OK to be lazy she explains You need to start being a responsible environmentally friendly person now right away before you become a resource sucking adult 49 Kids F A C E is A a program to help students with writing B a project of litter recycling C a campaign launched by President Bush D a club of environmental protection 50 What can we learn about Poe A She was awarded a prize in Brazil B She donated billboard across the country C She got positive responses for her efforts D She joined the National Park Service 51 Kid s Yards is A established in a national park B started to protect wildlife C a wildlife raising project D an entertainment park for kids 52 Which of the following can be inferred from the text A Adults are resource sucking people B Poe sought help from a youth organization C Kids F A C E members are from the U S D Kids are urged to save natural resources 答案 49 D 细节理解题 由第二段关键句 Kids For A Cleaner Environment Kids F A C E is the world s largest youth environmental organization 可知 Kids For A Cleaner Environment Kids F A C E 是一个环境保护组织 50 C 推理判断题 由第一段关键句 Through her own efforts her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards across the country 和第二段关键句 The response to her request for help was so huge that A 项错在 in Brazil B 项错在 donated D 项错在 joined 51 B 细节理解题 由第四段的内容描述 Ongoing tree planting projects include Kid s Yards the creation of backyard wildlife habitats 栖息地 可知 Kid s Yards 成立的目的是来保护野生动物的 52 D 推理判断题 由倒数第二段 Club members started doing things like recycling picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club 和最后一段的 We try to tell kids that it s not OK to be lazy she explains You need to start being a responsible environmentally friendly person now right away before you become a resource sucking adult 可知本文向孩子们发出了号召和呼吁 积极行动起来去保护自然 做一个有责任感的 为 环境负责的人 D D 东北三校联考 If you have a chance to go to Finland you will probably be surprised to 9 find how foolish the Finnish people are Take the taxi drivers for example Taxis in Finland are mostly high class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer You can go anywhere in one tell the driver to drop you at any place say that you have some business to attend to and then walk off without paying your fare The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests but also serve outside diners Hotel guests have their meals free so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration 登记 card to the waiter With such a loose check you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge The Finnish workers are paid by the hour They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly With so many loopholes 漏洞 in everyday life surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take petty advantages But the strange thing is all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business not a si