高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析议论文6

1 议论文型完形填空议论文型完形填空 专题导读专题导读 议论文是高考完形填空题中较难的一种文体 它一般由三个要素组成 论点 论据 结论 要做好议论文型完形填空 最重要的是抓住作者的论点 不同的议论文论点的提出方式往 往不同 大体有以下三种情况 1 开门见山地提出论点 有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点 然后再通过具体的论据 去说明论点 论据有时候既有正面的论据 也有反面的论据 最后总结全文 2 导入式提出论点 有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现 象 然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点 再用具体的论据去说明自己的论 点 3 最后提出论点 有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象 而不表明自 己的观点 而是通过对具体现象的分析 自然得出一种结论 这种结论往往就是作者的论 点 对于纯议论形式的完形填空 要在掌握全文主旨的情况下 抓住每段的首句 即主旨 句 抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络 理解文意就容易了 真题典例真题典例 2009 福建卷 Children find meanings in their old family tales When Stephen Guyer s three children were growing up he told them stories about how his grandfather a banker 1 all in the 1930s but did not lose sight of what he valued most In one of the darkest times 2 his strong minded grandfather was nearly 3 he loaded his family into the car and 4 them to see family members in Canada with a 5 There are more important things in life than money The 6 took on a new meaning recently when Mr Guyer downsized to a 7 house from a more expensive and comfortable one He was 8 that his children a daughter 15 and twins 22 would be upset To his surprise they weren t 9 their reaction echoed 共鸣 their great 2 grandfather s What they 10 was how warm the people were in the house and how 11 of their heart was accessible Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 12 hard times Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing 13 in telling tales evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals A university 14 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to 15 parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety The 16 is telling the stories in a way children can 17 We re not talking here about the kind of story that 18 When I was a kid I walked to school every day uphill both ways barefoot in the snow Instead we should choose a story suited to the child s 19 and make eye contact 接触 to create a personal experience We don t have to tell children 20 they should take from the story and what the moral is 1 A issedB lost C forgotD Ignored 2 A whenB while C howD Why 3 A friendlessB worthless C pennilessD homeless 4 A fetchedB allowed C expected D took 3 5 A hopeB promise C suggestionD Belief 6 A taleB agreement C arrangementD Report 7 A largeB small C newD Grand 8 A surprisedB annoyed C disappointed D worried 9 A ThereforeB Besides C InsteadD Otherwise 10 A talked aboutB cared about C wrote aboutD heard about 11 A muchB many C littleD Few 12 A beyondB over C behindD through 13 A argumentB skill C interestD Anxiety 14 A studyB design C committeeD Staff 15 A provideB retell 4 C supportD Refuse 16 A troubleB gift C factD trick 17 A performB write C hearD Question 18 A meansB ends C beginsD Proves 19 A needsB activities C judgmentsD Habits 20 A thatB what C whichD whom 要点综述 研究表明 给孩子们讲述先辈们艰苦奋斗的故事不仅有助于他们渡过难关 也可以缓解他们的精神压力 减消生气和焦虑 1 B 他给他们讲述了他爷爷 一位银行家 在 20 世纪 30 年代失去了一切但 没有忘记他最重视的东西的故事 本句中 but 后面的 lose sight of 暗示本空应填 lost 2 A 首先要弄清本句的主句是 he loaded his family into the car and 由 此可知设空处引导定语从句 再根据句意可知此处用表示时间的关系副词 when 3 C 根据上文 lost all in the 1930s 可知本空答案应为 penniless 身无 分文 4 D 爷爷用车把全家人带到加拿大 take 带走 fetch 去取 allow 允许 expect 期望 由题意可知 本题答案应为 D 项 5 D 空后的句子 There are more important things in life than money 为设 空处的同位语 而该句应该是爷爷的一种 信念 不是 希望 诺言 和 建议 故 5 答案为 D 项 6 A 根据首段最后一词及第二段整段内容可知本题答案为 A 7 B 本句改为 Mr Guyer downsized from a more expensive and comfortable one to a house 后可知答案为 B 项 Guyer 先生原来住的房子价格不菲 而且住起来非常舒 适 而现在却住在一所小房子里 8 D 由于生活条件变得很差 故 Guyer 先生担心孩子们会感到不舒服 surprised 感到奇怪的 annoyed 感到烦恼的 disappointed 感到失望的 worried 担心的 9 C 使他感到奇怪的是 他们并没有感到不舒服 相反 他们的反应与他们 的曾祖父一样 instead 用来表示与前面提到的事情相反 10 B 从下文可知 孩子们并没有因生活条件变得糟糕而感到不舒服 他们关心的是这所 房子里的一家人有多温暖 他们的心有多贴近 care about 关心 担心 talk about 谈 论 write about 写关于 的内容 hear about 听说 11 A 根据句意可知 孩子们关心的是全家人心灵之间的贴近度 有多么贴近 much 表程度 符合句意 12 D through hard times 意为 度过艰难时期 13 C 讲故事的专家说这种现象反映了 人们 对讲故事越来越感兴趣 这一点从不断增 加地对各种事件及节日故事的讲述上得到了印证 interest 兴趣 argument 争辩 skill 技巧 技能 anxiety 焦虑 担忧 14 A 根据句意可知 此处指一项对 65 个家庭所做的研究 study 研究 design 设计 committee 委员会 staff 全体职工 全体人员 故 A 项符合句意 15 B 阅读全文可知通过父母给孩子讲故事再让孩子复述这些故事这一过程 孩 子们减少了生气和焦虑 16 D 讲故事的 技巧是用孩子们能够倾听的方式来讲 故事 根据句意可知 D 项正 确 6 17 C 根据句意可知此处表示 倾听 故 B 项不正确 perform 履行 完成 演出 question 询问 质疑 均不符合句意 故选 C 18 C that begins 意为 是那样开始的 由后面叙述提示可知答案 19 A 根据上句可知 所讲的故事应该符合孩子们的需要而不是 活动 activities 判断 judgments 或 习惯 habits 20 B 根据句子结构可知 此处应是一个宾语从句引导词 且从句中动词 take 缺少宾语 所以用 what 既作宾语从句的引导词又在从句中作宾语 新题预测新题预测 Learning to save money when you re young is an important lesson All good lessons and habits begin early and saving is a skill that everyone 1 Many people adults included do not have a good 2 of saving for the long run I have been 3 to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass cutting business since I was 10 years old 4 the money I made I spent about 10 percent and saved the other 90 Making sure you save and don t spend too much is a good way to 5 wealth I have put my earnings in a bank Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to 6 Young people should 7 that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving If you have a job at high school you 8 have fun with some of the money But you should also save some 9 it will grow Then you can begin planning for your future When you spend money you not only lose that money 10 lose the interest you could have earned by saving it After high school college is 11 with expenses such as food and rent If you can 12 a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen going to college and buying a house will be much easier If you are in your thirties without any savings you will always have to 13 7 Later in life it can be hard to start saving 14 general cost of living is more expensive and you may only haveenough to pay your 15 If you want to buy a house and have a family you need money to start with which 16 saving Many say money cannot make you happy and this is true But money can help you to lead a 17 life Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older It will also 18 you to spend time doing the things that you want to do 19 it will mean you can live the way you want to without 20 1 A needs B likes C arranges D Expects 2 A knowledge B experience C form D Sense 3 A foolish B fundamental C lucky D Grateful 4 A With B Of C In D From 5 A divide up B build up C keep up D make up 6 A break B run C make D Grow 8 7 A recognize B realize C research D Doubt 8 A must B dare C should D may 9 A so that B in case C in that D but for 10 A but B and C also D Or 11 A expensive B cheap C boring D Bitter 12 A hold out B hold up C hold onto D hold back 13 A survive B struggle C tolerate D Die 14 A if B as long as C while D Since 15 A bills B taxes C attention D Consequences 16 A results from B gets from C comes from D escapes from 9 17 A happy B simple C miserable D Secure 18 A forbid B allow C advise D Request 19 A In addition B Above all C On the contrary D Believe it or not 20 A consulting B worrying C resting D thinking 要点综述 年轻时就要学会省钱 这是重要的一课 所有好的习惯都开始于青年时 代 新时代的青年人如何花钱 省钱 存钱是值得我们思考的问题 1 A 由语境可知 省钱应该是每一个人都需要的技能 2 D have a good sense of 对 有明确的意识 句意为 很多人 包括成 年人 对为了长远打算而省钱都没有明确的意识 这里强调的是认识上的问题 所以不能 用 knowledge 3 C 第一段告诉我们 早点接受省钱的教育是很好的 而 我 恰恰在小时候 就上了这样的课 自然是很幸运了 foolish 意为 愚蠢的 傻的 fundamental 意为 基本的 主要的 grateful 意为 感激的 4 B 这里表示范围 意思是 在我赚的钱中 所以要用 of 5 B build up 在此表示 逐渐积累 资金等 句意为 要确保储蓄而不挥霍 是增长财富的好方法 divide up 意为 分配 keep up 意为 保持 维持 make up 意 为 弥补 编造 6 D grow 意为 增加 增长 既然花掉了所有的钱 钱就不可能增多 7 B realize 意为 意识到 符合语境 recognize 意为 认出 research 意为 研究 调查 doubt 意为 怀疑 10 8 C should 意为 应该 在这里表示按情理推出的较大的可能性 符合语境 may 意 为 可能 也许 表示不太肯定的推测 9 A 由语境知 it will grow 是 you should also save some 的结果 所以用 so that 引导结果状语从句 in case 意为 以防万一 in that 意为 因为 由 于 but for 意为 要不是 10 A not only bu