人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷 年北京中考英语真题试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Excuse me have you got any English novels Yes I ve got One is on my desk and the other two are on the shelf A none B several C many 2 2 分 Li Ming works best all the workers A between B among C instead D from 3 2 分 Toby and Linda are sitting me so I can t see the people on TV A on the left of B in the front of C in front of 4 2 分 The TV programmer 节目 is boring Shall we play chess instead All right That is than watching a boring TV programme A very good B much good C very better 第 2 页 共 19 页 D much better 5 2 分 Sally to sing Beijing opera when she was six years old Really A can B was able C is able D could 6 2 分 Don t disturb Allen now He for the Spelling Bee competition A prepares B prepared C is preparing 7 2 分 When the rainstorm came I a telephone call with my mother A have made B is making C will make D was making 8 2 分 Milk quickly goes bad it is put into the fridge A if B unless C whether D until 9 2 分 Don t worry The hard work that you do now later in your life 第 3 页 共 19 页 A will be repaid B was being repaid C has been repaid D was repaid 10 2 分 Everyone wanted to know yesterday Could you tell us Ann By bus of course It was too far away A how old are you B where you will go C how you went there D why you were late 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出填入空白处的最 佳选项 Stephen a young worker got serious heart disease unluckily And he used to work in a big computer company But now he couldn t work for a long time Thinking he could still do something he decided to be a 1at a Children s Hospital Stephen loved children very much With his love he did his job well Every time he 2 one of his children in hospital he felt sad in his room alone They died At that time he would tell these sad parents that he would be with their children in heaven and he would 3 them His words seemed to help those parents There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease She couldn t do anything and she was very unhappy What was 4 the doctor said that they could do little for her Stephen decided to help her He stared to visiting her bringing brushes and paper He put the brushes in his 5 and could do anything she wanted With the help of Stephen at last she began to 6 with her mouth She and Stephen became friends Day by day the little girl was getting better and better She was allowed to leave the hospital 第 4 页 共 19 页 One day to Stephen s surprise she walked to see him on her own feet She gave him a picture she had drawn At the top it sad Thank you for 7 me talk It s because of your 8 Love can sometimes be more 9 than doctors and medicines Love makes world more beautiful and colourful Stephen died a few days later 10 after the girl gave him the picture 1 A doctor B nurse C patient D volunteer 2 A met B saw C lost D found 3 A take care of B take away of C take place with D take part in 4 A better B worse 第 5 页 共 19 页 C luckier D bigger 5 A hand B leg C foot D mouth 6 A eat B speak C draw D sing 7 A teaching B helping C leading D showing 8 A love B help C work D picture 第 6 页 共 19 页 9 A powerful B complicated C thankful D workable 10 A happily B sadly C quickly D quietly 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 12 8 分 阅读理解 Bats are the only mammals 哺乳类动物 that can fly a great distance but they have another ability Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long They hope to find ways to fight the aging process 过程 in human beings Last week the group of scientists said they had found important biological 生物学 qualities in bat species 种类 The group studied bat chromosomes 染色体 a line of genes found in the nucleus 核 of cells The scientists were very interested in the ends of the chromosomes They are called telomeres 端粒 Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes which shorten each time a cell divides Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down This month a report on bats was published in the journal Science Advances One of the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling a biologist in Ireland Teeling said studying long living mammals is another way to prove the molecular 分子 basis of continued health length 第 7 页 共 19 页 She added that studying bats made scientists learn more about the processes that drive healthy aging The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species They used information that had been collected over 60 years Of these bats the greater mouse eared bat generally lived the longest an average of 37 years The scientists said this and a connected species named Myotis had telomeres that did not shorten with age Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age reaching 41 years The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres This they said helps guard against the aging process Based on its body size a bat like the greater mouse eared bat would be expected to live four years But these mammals are found to live nearly 10 times longer than that The scientists found that eighteen of these are bats except an unusual African rat 1 Which of the following can be put in the blank at the end of Paragraph 3 A This makes scientists able to study bats B That s why bats can fly a great distance C They say this is what causes aging D They discover the cells connected to humans 2 Some species of bats live a very long time because A they have a line of long living genes out of the cells B their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres C they have another ability to live longer without any food or water D telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing 3 The underlined word that refers to A the four years time 第 8 页 共 19 页 B body size C the aging process D the ability to repair 4 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A The scientists find that bats hold the secret to long life B Humans and bats are similar in protecting themselves C The researchers try to study why bats are so small in size D The greater mouse eared bats live longer than any other animal 13 8 分 阅读理解 Where is Love How can we find Love Once a little boy wanted to meet Love He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off When he passed three streets he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds She looked very hungry The boy gave her a pizza She took it and smiled at him Her smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again so he gave her a Coke Once again she smiled The boy was very happy They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling but they said nothing When it grew dark the boy decided to leave But before he had gone more than a few steps turned around ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug The woman gave him the biggest smile ever When the boy opened the door of his house his mother was surprised by the joy 快乐 on his face and asked what had made him so happy I had lunch with Love I has got the most beautiful smile in the world At the same time the old woman s son was also surprised at his mother s pleasure and asked why I ate a pizza in the park with Love she said and he is much younger than I expected If the world is full of love we can enjoy a better life 1 The little boy went to find Love because 第 9 页 共 19 页 A he wanted to meet Love B his mother let him do so C he felt lonely at home D he didn t know it was a long trip to find Love 2 The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because A the old woman still felt hungry B he wanted to see the smile again C he didn t like the drink D the old woman paid him for it 3 The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile A after the little boy went home B before it grew dark C when she was drinking Coke D after the little boy hugged her 4 Which of the following 下面的 is TRUE A The little boy failed to find Love B Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last C The little boy decided never to go home D The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him 14 10 分 阅读短文 选择正确的选项 Computer There are all kinds of machines They are used in many different ways One kind of machines is 第 10 页 共 19 页 called computer A computer can do many things A computer can do maths problems People can do maths problems too But they can t do it as fast as a computer Computers remember things Computers remember everything people tell them People can not remember as many things as computers Computers help to tell what the weather will be like Computers help to fly rockets and spaceships There are a lot of ways computers are used They are used in thousands of ways But they are not alwaysused in the same way Some computers do just a few things Some computers can do a lot of things There are huge 巨大的 computers There are small computers too There may be computers in your school Do you know what they do 1 Computer is a kind of A men B machines C maps D books 2 A computer can do things A many B a few C few D much 3 Who can remember more things A People B Monkeys C Computers D Books 4 Computers are used thousands of ways 第 11 页 共 19 页 A in B by C at D with 5 Computers help to tell the weather will be like A what B how C why D which 15 10 分 阅读理解 It s all about patience 耐性 really Chinese walkers who usually walk the red light together may be surprised at recent research which showed that they are more patient than people abroad A study looked at more than 1 800 walkers at three busy Shanghai crossings 交叉路口 It found that an average Chinese walker ran out of patience at red lights after 90 seconds But there s an interesting fact the average German s endurance ability 耐性 was around 60 seconds while the British only 45 seconds and the American 40 seconds People will take no notice of the red lights when the waiting time exceeds 超过 their patience time A lot of Chinese traffic lights are car friendly instead of walker friendly said Ni Ying who led the research team As there are more and more car users in the city city planners are giving them more convenience on the roads according to her The study also found that at some crossings walkers waited longer than 150 seconds and at other crossings the wait could be as long as 200 seconds However most red lights abroad do not exceed 120 seconds The study suggested that planners should think about the walking pace 步幅 of people from 第 12 页 共 19 页 different age groups especially middle aged people and seniors in order to make the roads more walker friendly But the city s traffic police do not agree They argue that the roads are built not just for the walkers but also for cars To give more time for walkers would cut down the time for cars a traffic policeman said On a busy traffic day it can make traffic worse 1 Who are the most patient among the people from four different countries A The Chinese B The German C The British D The American 2 According to the passage Chinese walkers walk the red light because A they are not afraid of the traffic police B they are not friendly to car users C there is often something wrong with the red lights D the waiting time at the crossings is too long 3 What does them in Paragraph 4 refer to A City planners B Walkers C Car users D The research team 4 How could roads become more friendly to walkers according to the study A By taking away the traffic lights B By making the roads wider and look nicer C By changing the waiting time according to people s walking pace 第 13 页 共 19 页 D By stopping the middle aged people from walking across the roads 5 Which of the following will the traffic police agree with A It s right to give more time to walkers B Reducing time for car users will make traffic worse C We should encourage people to walk instead of driving D We should build more roads to meet the need of different people 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 16 5 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 As we know there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture Let s look at some words about animals and plants Most expressions in Chinese about the dog for example a homeless dog a mad dog a running dog and a dog catching a mouse have bad meanings In English people use the dog to describe good actions For example you are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes To describe a person s serious illness they say sick as a dog The word dogtired means very tired But in Western culture cat is often used to describe a woman who is unkind There are many other examples of how cat is used differently as well People think the rose stands for love peace courage and friendship And the rose is the national flower of England America and many other countries We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used A However Chinese love cats very much B The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures C We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used D However westerners love cats very much E We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used 第 14 页 共 19 页 F The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries G But in Western countries dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans 17 25 分 阅读短文 回答问题 Mary is a worker She works in a glass factory in London Mary doesn t work on Sunday She usually gets up early She doesn t like staying at home After breakfast she often drives the red car to see her friend Jane Jane is a doctor She lives with her parents near London Ma