小升初英语专题讲义--介词

中国领先的中小学个性化品牌 1 www 1smart org 中国领先的中小学教育品牌 清大教育学科教师辅导讲义清大教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号 学员编号 年年 级 级 课课 时时 数 数 学员姓名 学员姓名 辅导科目 辅导科目 学科教师 学科教师 授课类型授课类型T 介词的用法 C 介词的固定搭配 T 学法与能力主题 授课日期及时段授课日期及时段 教学内容教学内容 一 同步知识梳理一 同步知识梳理 知识点 1 介词又叫前置词 是一种用来表示词与词 词与句之间关系的词 它一般放在名词 代词 宾格 或动词 动词 ing 形式 前面 知识点 2 in 在在 里面里面 如 in the classroom in 颜色 颜色 穿着穿着 颜色的衣服颜色的衣服 如 Who s the man in white in 语言 用某种语言说 语言 用某种语言说 如 What s this in English 在上午 下午 晚上在上午 下午 晚上 如 in the morning in the afternoon in the evening 在年 月 季节前在年 月 季节前 如 in 2008 in August in summer 在国家 城市和较大的地方前在国家 城市和较大的地方前 如 in China in Wuxi in the playground 固定搭配固定搭配 如 in the middle of 在 中间 do well in 擅长 in the day 在白天 take part in 参加 stay in bed 躺在床上 in the street 在街上 知识点 3 on 中国领先的中小学个性化品牌 2 www 1smart org 中国领先的中小学教育品牌 在在 上面上面 如 on the desk 用在某一天 上 下午 前用在某一天 上 下午 前 如 on the 5th of May on Sunday on Monday morning 以以 Day 结尾的节日前结尾的节日前 如 on Children s Day on New Year s Day 固定搭配固定搭配 如 on foot 步行 on duty 值日 put on 穿上 get on 上车 turn on 打开 on the right left 在右边 左边 on the wall 在墙上 on Zhongshan Road 在中山路上 注 意 树上长的水果树上长的水果用 on the tree 不是树上长的外来物 不是树上长的外来物用 in the tree 如 I can see a lot of apples on the tree There is a boy in the tree 知识点 4 at 在某个时刻时刻前 如 at seven o clock 在传统节日传统节日前 如 at Spring Festival at Mid Autumn Festival at Christmas 在较小的地点较小的地点 如 at the bus stop 固定搭配 如 at once 立刻 马上 be good at 擅长 look at 看 at home 在家 at school 在学校 at weekends 在周末 at the back of 在 后部 at night 在夜晚 知识点 5 1 under 在在 下面下面 如 There is a cat under the table 2 behind 在在 后面后面 如 There is an umbrella behind the door 3 near 靠近靠近 如 There is a park near my house 4 beside 在在 旁边旁边 如 The students are standing beside the teacher 5 next to 紧靠紧靠 旁边旁边 如 The teachers office is next to our classroom 知识点 6 6 before 时间上 在 时间上 在 之前之前 如 before class 上课前 7 after 时间上 在 时间上 在 之后 依照之后 依照 固定搭配 after class 课后 after school 放学后 look after 照看 run after 追赶 read after me 跟我读 8 between 在两者之间在两者之间 如 There are some trees between Building A and Building B 9 by 乘某种交通工具乘某种交通工具 如 by bus by plane by the way 顺便说一下 10 from be from come from 来自 如 Mr Smiths is comes from Australia from to 从 到 We go to school from Monday to Friday 知识点 7 11 to 到 去到 去 如 Let s go to the zoo 固定搭配 write to 给 xx 写信 中国领先的中小学个性化品牌 3 www 1smart org 中国领先的中小学教育品牌 12 about 关于 大约关于 大约 如 I want to buy a book about animals It s about one kilometer away 13 for 为 给为 给 如 Here s a letter for you What s for breakfast 固定搭配 look for 寻找 wait for 等候 14 with 与 一起 如 I ll go shopping with my mother 具有某种特征 如 Who s the boy with big eyes help with 在某方面帮助某人 如 Can you help me with my English play with 和 一起玩 拿 玩 如 play with me play with a yo yo 15 in front of 在在 前面前面 如 There is a tree in front of the classroom in the front of 在在 前部前部 如 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom 知识点 8 16 along 沿着 顺着沿着 顺着 如 Go along this street 17 as 作为作为 如 What would you like as a birthday present 18 out of 从从 出来 往出来 往 之外之外 如 The dog is running out of the house 19 of 的 属于的 属于 如 a map of China a map of the world 20 off 离开 在离开 在 之外之外 如 keep off the grass 勿踏草坪 get off 下车 21 up 向上向上 如 stand up 起立 pull up carrots 拔胡萝卜 22 down 向下向下 如 sit down 坐下 jump up and down 上下跳 二 同步题型分析 例 1 1 I work Monday Friday 2 Can you sing a song English 3 Sunday morning he played football with his friends 4 Tony is Canada 5 Who s the woman the black dress 6 Do the students stay home Saturday 7 The meeting ended 6 p m 中国领先的中小学个性化品牌 4 www 1smart org 中国领先的中小学教育品牌 8 Go this road turn left the first crossing 9 Can you tell me the way the zoo 10 Let s count the numbers one fifty 例 2 1 the morning 2 Monday morning 3 a rainy evening 4 3 50 5 2002 6 the morning of April 10 7 spring 8 night 9 this time 10 March 一 专题知识梳理 知识点 介词的固定搭配 at first 起初 开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb with sth 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课 在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 中国领先的中小学个性化品牌 5 www 1smart org 中国领先的中小学教育品牌 at home 在家 无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向 学习 at work 上班 在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看 注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈 on the left right 在左 右边 wait for 等候 等 on foot 步行 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be good at 善于 be proud of 感到自豪 中国领先的中小学个性化品牌 6 www 1smart org 中国领先的中小学教育品牌 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对 有利 in short 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 by 交通工具 by bus train plane air ship bike in the end 最后 in bed 躺在床上 lots of a lot of 许多 大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地 at once 立刻 马上 in order to 为了 2 2 专题精讲专题精讲 例题 1 1 He is good swimming 2 Tom gets at seven every morning 3 He looks his father 4 I go to school foot every day 5 Please come to school time 中国领先的中小学个性化品牌 7 www 1smart org 中国领先的中小学教育品牌 三 专题过关三 专题过关 检测题 1 照顾 至多 事实上 最后 许多 在路上 在电话中 善于 总之 用英语 匆忙的 对 感兴趣 四 学法提炼四 学法提炼 一 一 能力培养能力培养 能力 1 选词填空 1 What s this at on in English 2 Christmas is at on in the 25th of December 3 The man with on in black is Su Hai s father 能力 2 圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词 并写出正确答案 1 Jim is good in English and Maths 2 How many students have their birthday on May 3 They are talking to their plans 二 能力检测二 能力检测 检测 1 选词填空 中国领先的中小学个性化品牌 8 www 1smart org 中国领先的中小学教育品牌 1 He doesn t do well at on in PE 2 Look at those birds on in the tree 3 We are going to meet at on in the bus stop at on in half past ten 4 We live at on in a new house now 5 Does it often rain at on in spring there 检测 2 圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词 并写出正确答案 1 Women s Day is at the third of March 2 I usually take photos in Sunday morning 3 What did you do on the Spring Festival on on in 三 能力点评三 能力点评 四 学法总结四 学法总结 1 1 知识收获知识收获 2 方法总结方法总结 课后作业课后作业 作业 1 1 We went to the country a very cold morning A at B in C on D of 中国领先的中小学个性化品牌 9 www 1smart org 中国领先的中小学教育品牌 2 China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia A to to B in to C to in D in on 3 I didn t go to the park with my classmates because my mother asked me to my little sister at home A look after B look at C look for D look like 4 If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow please tell me phone A at B by C on D Through 5 Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true November 25th 2008 A in B during C on D at 6 My father usually comes back from work 6 30 the evening A in on B in at C on in D at in 7 Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true November 25th 2008 A in B during C on D at 8 My father usually comes back from work 6 30 the evening A in on B in at C on in D at in 作业 2 圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词 并写出正确答案 1 Can you come and help m