人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十五 年中考英语模拟试卷 十五 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 3535 分分 1 8 分 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 选项中选出最佳选项 A Every evening at six o clock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house He eats dinner After dinner he drinks coffee and talks to the people at the restaurant The old man s name is Bill Bill eats at the restaurant every evening because he is lonely His wife died and he has no children Every evening the same waitress brings Bill to his dinner Her name is Cara She is 17 years old Cara is kind to Bill She knows he is lonely so she talks to the old man If Bill is late for dinner she calls him on the telephone Are you OK she asks him One evening Bill doesn t come to the restaurant Cara calls him but he doesn t answer the phone Cara calls the police Please go to Bill s house Cara tells the police Later the police call Cara at the restaurant Bill died in his sleep the police tell her Bill was 82 years old A week later a man with glasses comes to the restaurant I have something for Cara the man says The man gives Cara a check 支票 for 500 000 The money is from Bill This money is for me From Bill Cara asks the man Yes the man answers But why Cara asks the man Bill liked you the man says You were kind to him 1 Why does Cara often talk to Bill A Because she has no friends B Because she s kind and knows Bill is lonely 第 2 页 共 19 页 C Because she has nothing to do D Because she knows Bill is very rich 2 What does Cara do if Bill is late for dinner A She calls him on the telephone B She calls the police on the phone C She brings dinner to Bill s house D She waits for him at the door 3 Why doesn t Bill come to the restaurant that evening Because A Cara isn t kind to him B he died in his sleep C he is too tired D he stays at home for dinner 2 6 分 阅读理解 Black Friday Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday The day after it has been known as Black Friday It is the start of the holiday shopping season and it has been the busiest shoppingday of the year in the US since 2005 Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday They open their doors quite early in the morning They try to attract shoppers with big discounts 打折 Some items 商品 like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual Stores may even lose money on these items They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store However there are problems The biggest one is that there are not enough low priced items Each store may only have a few so that not everyone can get one The situation makes people worried Some Black Friday events have been crazy There have been 第 3 页 共 19 页 fights over toys among shoppers Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds But most Black Friday events are safe and fun So where does the name Black Friday come from It was firstused in Philadelphia in the 1950s Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events It is even spreading to other parts of the world Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK Australia and Brazil since 2012 In Mexico stores offer a weekend of discounts every year They call it El Buen Fin which means the good weekend in Spanish I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale 1 is the start of the holiday shopping season A Black Friday B Thanksgiving C Weekend D Christmas 2 The biggest problem with Black Friday is that A there are too many shoppers in the stores B some items are still too expensive for shoppers C there are not enough low priced items D everyone must wait a long time before a store opens 3 Where was the name Black Friday first used in the 1950s A In Philadelphia B In Mexico C In the UK D In Australia 4 People like going shopping on Black Friday because 第 4 页 共 19 页 A they can buy all kinds of items B they can get things on sale C they can get many things for free D they can buy some items easily 3 6 分 阅读理解 判断正误 In many parts of the world farmers and their families live in villages or towns In the United States each farm family lives in its own fields Usually their neighbors live far away It s hard for them to see each other on weekdays Their children take school buses to the nearest school These school are only for the farm families in this area In some areas there are small school for a few farm families and the children can walk to school and often go home for meals In Australia it is very different Farmers live close to each other and their children can walk to school and often go home for meals Life keeps changing for everyone Farmers keeps changing too Today there are cars good roads radios television sets and there are modern machines for farming All of them are changing farm life 1 American farmers are the same as Australia farmers 2 In Australia each farm family lives far away from their neighbors 3 In the USA it s hard for the farmers to see each other on weekdays 4 Children of Australian farmers go to school by bus 5 Farm life keeps changing and farmers keep changing 4 10 分 阅读理解 A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain In the day it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice Many deserts are covered in sand But some have mountains rocks or lakes that have dried up 第 5 页 共 19 页 in the heat The Great American Desert has cliffs 悬崖 that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand The Australian Desert has red sand Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls One desert plant is the cactus which has long spreading roots The cactus stores water inside its hard skin This skin protects it from heat and cold Camels are a bit like cactus plants They store water too inside their bodies They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night Some other animals live in deserts too They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox A gerbil has huge eyes so that it can see at night It stays cool in the day by staying underground like most desert animals Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis An oasis is where water comes from an underground river Near an oasis people can grow lots of plants and keep animals Life is hard in the desert for people animals and plants But desert people like to live there 1 What is the passage mainly about A Animal B Plants C Cliffs D Desert 2 What do the underlined words suck up in paragraph probably mean A give away 第 6 页 共 19 页 B take in C hold on D put down 3 Which of the following is true A Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard B People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground C Camels have special fur to store water D All the deserts are covered in sand 4 Some desert animalshave extra big eyes or earsbecause A it is very cold at night B the sunlight is too strong in the day C they store water in them D they need to see and hear well at night 5 Most desert animals stay cool in the day by A staying underground B growing lots of plants C storing water inside their bodies D drinking water as much as they can 6 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage 第 7 页 共 19 页 A B C D 5 5 分 从方框中选择合适的句子 补全对话 其中有两项多余 第 8 页 共 19 页 A Good afternoon Jack B Good afternoon Jim A Jack B Yes I do I like doing some sports I play sports every day A Really B Well I like basketball and soccer A B I like it very much My father and I often play it on weekend How about you A I like it too I have a tennis racket Let s play tennis B Let s go 二 二 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 It s not easy for me to make this decide 三 三 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 7 15 分 Once a king showed two men a large basket in the garden He told them to fill it with water from a well After they1 their work he left them saying When the sun is down I will come and see your work At last one of them said What s the use of doing this foolish work We can 2 fill the basket 3 man answered That is none of your business The first man said You may do as you like but I am not going to work at4 so foolish He5his bucket and went away The other man said 第 9 页 共 19 页 no word and kept on carrying 6 At last the well was almost 7 As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket he saw a bright thing in it He picked it up It was a beautiful gold ring Just then the king came 8he saw the ring he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted He told him to keep the ring for himself You 9so well in this little thing he said 10now I know I can believe you with many things 1 A finished B did C began D had 2 A ever B never C easily D no 3 A The other B Another C One D A second 4 A anything B something 第 10 页 共 19 页 C nothing D everything 5 A picked up B put away C took away D threw away 6 A water B basket C well D work 7 A full B empty C filled D clean 8 A While B As soon as C Before D Since 第 11 页 共 19 页 9 A have done B will do C do D are doing 10 A what B why C when D that 四 四 根据下列句子及所给的首字母根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 有的需要变换形式 每词限用一次 weekday bed homework start watch 1 There are two in the room 2 We don t have much every day 3 When do they lessons 4 I don t play computer games on 5 My grandparents often TV at 7 00pm 9 1 分 方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 spend weigh slow leaf succeed 1 Spring is coming and the turn green 2 If we walk we ll be late for the film 第 12 页 共 19 页 3 What are they doing They are an elephant 4 He is very happy because he has in passing the exam 5 Mrs Smith three thousand yuan on the gold necklace 10 1 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每个单词限用一次 be room think they grandparents 1 Miss Lee Anna is a nice girl 2 My bedroom is very clean and tidy 3 Are these your notebooks No they re notebooks 4 They are my sister s and my mother s 5 On the desk my clock and some books 11 1 分 阅读短文并选择方框内的适当形式填空 每空仅填一个词 每个词仅用一次 as close end family large last over performance say tradition CCTV New Year s Gala 春晚 is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television The program begins at 8 00 PM and until about 1 00 AM on the first day of the New Year The program has received extremely audiences 观众 which have grown greatly the years As the Chinese New Year s Eve is a time when the members get together the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house people sis in front of their TV set laughing discussing and enjoying the It has become a in China to watch the New Year s Gala Around 1 00 in the early morning the program with the song Can t Forget Tonight To bring audiences even to the yearly show the Gala organizers have tired many ways to make the program more attractive It is that there will be no advertisements this year so that audiences can be satisfied with a natural and smooth Gala 12 1 分 从方框中选择正确的短语填空 第 13 页 共 19 页 get up think of come from each other look at 1 What do you this shirt It is very nice 2 We are good friends and we often help 3 the photo It is a photo of my family 4 Jim it is 6 30 now It s time to 5 My name is Tony I England 13 1 分 用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空 使短文通顺 完整 每词限用一次 Last week I went to an art show A painting caught my eyes To my amazement it was painted by Steven one of my Then many things about him came into my mind Steven was from a poor family His parents not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed Once our school provided gloves for poor children I put Steven s name on the list He was so when he received a pair He loved to wear them and they were always than anybody else s Steven had a talent for painting and he could understand what I described in class But he didn t have money to buy the paper for painting So sometimes I him some He practiced hard and I often show his paintings to the class He was greatly One day just before the summer vacation he came to some art books When the new term began he showed some of paintings to me I felt shocked They were good Then we talked a lot He said he would keep on Later he was admitted to a famous art university After graduation he had many difficulties but he never gave up He was always his best to improve himself 14 1 分 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box Each one can only be used once 第 14 页 共 19 页 A choice B learn C fantastic D interest E choose No matter whether your have a sweet tooth or not you can t miss tasting Swiss chocolate In Switzerland you can taste as much chocolate as you like also you may visit many chocolate museums You will about the history of chocolate explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making and even watch the chocolate production process If you have a lot of money taking a chocolate train can be a good It will be a journey to sit on a first class seat taste yummy chocolate and visit the chocolate factory You show no in chocolate museums and chocolate trains Well a chocolate spa will meet your needs You can give your whole body a chocolate treat How sweet it is 15 1 分 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺正确 find eraser book some a is my too where under This is my desk Two are on it One is my English book and the other 另一本 is my math book You can also see 也能看见 CDs on the desk The CDs are My pencil box is on the desk A pen eraser and a ruler in it The pen is black the is yellow and the ruler is white is my pencil Aha it s under the desk Is my computer game the desk too No it isn t Where is it I can t it in my room 16 1 分 选词填空 根据短文内容 从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上 部 分单词在填入前需进行词形转换 每个单词只能用