人教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解（I）卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 人教版英语汇编人教版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解 议论文类阅读理解 I I 卷 卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 2019 九上 龙华期末 阅读短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Many parents set rules for their children s online activity such as limiting the amount of time they can spend online But some children in the US and UK are saying that they d like to make rules for parents too Their main complaint is that their parents share too many photos of them online In a 2016 study it was found that parents in the US share an average of 116 photos of their kids after they are born Most were taken before the child turned 8 years old Many of the photos showed kids in embarrassing situations like having food all over their faces Quartz reported Parents do like to share their child s progress as he or she grows up But their kids don t like it as much In a survey of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16 70 percent said they felt their parents didn t respect their online privacy 隐私 according to Digital Parenting magazine In addition many kids said that other students at school sometimes pick on 捉弄 them after their parents post photos online CBS News noted In one case a girl was bullied 欺负 by boys at school after they found her mom s blog which had many family photos Each time a photo or video is uploaded it creates a digital footprint of a child which can follow them into adult life a spokeswoman for a leading children s charity in the UK said It s always important to ask children for their permission before posting photos or videos of them 1 According to the first paragraph what do kids in the US and UK complain about 第 2 页 共 14 页 A Their parents setting rules for their online activity B Their parents limiting the amount of time they spend online C Their parents posting too many photos of them online D Their parents setting high expectations for their schoolwork 2 According to the 2016 study many US parents like to A share photos online after they get married B post photos of their kids in embarrassing situations C take more photos of their children after they are 8 D pick on their kids and make them feel embarrassed 3 About 70 percent of UK teenagers think their parents A care too much about their progress in school B forget to set good examples for them C don t care enough about their online safety D don t respect their online privacy 4 What do we know from the story A Parents should ask kids for permission before sharing their photos B UK kids don t mind that their photos are shared by their parents C Sharing photos online helps kids live a better adult life D Kids don t get bullied at school when their photos are shared online 2 8 分 2017 九上 拱墅期末 阅读理解 A couple had a son eleven years after they married They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye When the boy was around four years old one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son The mother who was very busy in the kitchen 第 3 页 共 14 页 totally forgot about it Later the boy lost his way on the street When the son was found missing the mother hurried to look for him but she didn t find him The mother felt very sad and didn t know how to face her husband When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing he looked at his wife and said just four words What do you think the four words were The husband just said I love you darling The son was missing If he had picked him up earlier this would not have happened There is no point in blaming 责备 anyone His wife had also lost her only child What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband That is what the husband gave his wife Several weeks later with the help of the police the couple finally found their lost son The family s relationship became stronger over that time Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive 原谅 selfishness and you will find the world is much more wonderful 1 The underlined phrase the apple of their eye means A a person who looks like an apple B a person who is as pretty as an apple C a person who always has a sweet smile D a person who is loved more than anyone else 2 Why didn t the father pick the boy up himself A Because he was very lazy B Because he was too tired to do it 第 4 页 共 14 页 C Because he forgot to pick him up D Because he thought the mother had picked him up 3 What can we learn from this passage A Learn to forgive others B Son is the most important C Everyone may make mistakes D Be careful in everything you do 4 What kind of person do you think the husband is A Careful B Hard working C Broad minded D Warm hearted 3 8 分 2018 八上 西华期末 阅读理解 Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy wealthy and wise This is an old English saying It means that when we go to bed early we can get up early the next morning Then we will become healthy We will also become rich and clever This is true To keep healthy we must have enough sleep Experts 专家 say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night Teenagers need nine to ten hours And school aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep Children who do not have enough sleep can t do their work very well They won t be wise and they may not become wealthy We also need exercise Walking running swimming and playing games are all exercise Exercise keeps us strong It also helps the blood to move around the body This is very important Our blood 第 5 页 共 14 页 takes the nutrition 营养 from food to all parts of our body The head also needs blood So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps usthink better 1 If we get up early and go to bed early we ll A become weak B have more time C be healthy D have more work to do 2 Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy A Adults B Teenagers C Experts D School aged children 3 A child when he does not have enough sleep A can t study well B will be wise C will be wealthy D will be active in class 4 A person needs exercise because A he is not strong enough B it helps make him healthy C he has a lot of homework to do D it can bring him much blood 第 6 页 共 14 页 5 Which of the following is NOT true A Exercise helps the blood to move B Exercise is good for a person s head C If we have enough blood we ll be wise D It s good for us to get up early and go to bed early 4 8 分 China is a nation of etiquette 礼仪 Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world If foreigners visit a Chinese family they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests When you visit a Chinese family the host usually makes tea for you Then he will serve you snacks 小吃 like biscuits or candy Someone in the family will also chat with you never letting you feel lonely At the same time other family members will prepare a meal for you Chinese people treat 款待 their guests with a big meal They always present more food than the guest can eat On the table the guests must be the first to eat Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors which won t happen at western tables The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home As you are done eating the host usually says It seems that you didn t eat much Please have more Although you tell them you are full they still put more food in your bowl Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition As Confucius 孔子 said thousands of years ago To meet friends from after How happy we are 1 What does the underline word hospitable mean in this passage A 好客的 第 7 页 共 14 页 B 勤劳的 C 朴实的 2 As a guest in a Chinese family you are usually offered by the host A coffee and snacks B juice and snacks C tea and snacks 3 Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him A Because he thinks it s not polite B Because he thinks it s not necessary C Because it won t happen in western countries 4 What the Chinese family do for the guests is to A make them feel at home B show their wealth C make them feel uncomfortable 5 What s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage A 学而时习之 不亦悦乎 B 有朋自远方来 不亦乐乎 C 人不知而不愠 不亦君子乎 第 8 页 共 14 页 5 8 分 根据短文内容选择正确答案 B Is there anyone you hate Well maybe you don t really hate him But you get really angry every time you think of him If you don t let this anger go it can turn into bitterness 痛苦 Bitterness appears when we can t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry Someone might say or do something that hurts us But instead of controlling the anger we keep it deep inside Before long a bitter feeling begins to grow We may think we re hurting that person by criticizing 指责 him or her often but we re really only hurting ourselves Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long If you see bitterness in your life here are some ways to deal with it Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger make it clear to yourself and accept it See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry You may think you re right and the other person is wrong You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad But in the end bitterness hurts you much more than the other person The bitterness will hold you back and the other person will go on with his or her life Forgive and forget it You probably can t completely put the anger out of your mind But you can decide to forgive the other person Forget it and move on You ll enjoy better health and peace of mind 1 According to the passage we might get angry when someone 第 9 页 共 14 页 A holds us back B forgets us C doesn t like us D hurts us 2 Bitterness comes from A our health problems like heart disease B the anger that lives deep inside our minds C the person who says something that hurts us D our relationships with friends and family members 3 The underlined word deny means in Chinese A 误解 B 否认 C 疏远 D 减轻 4 What can we learn from the passage A We should enjoy someone who hurts us B We should pay more attention to our friends C The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself D It s better to let bitterness go along with the other person 第 10 页 共 14 页 6 8 分 2017 椒江模拟 阅读下面四篇短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 D Are you creative shy outgoing Our personalities 性格 tell a lot about who we are But what s surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health That s according to researchers at Duke University US During an experiment on 1 000 people scientists assessed 评定 their personalities into two ways by asking someone they knew such as a family member or a friend then by asking someone they had just met such as a nurse The study found that those who were careful at the age of 26 were in better health after 12 years Being careful means that people are more likely to have a lot of self control 自控力 and are less likely to smoke Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and a healthy diet the scientists said From those who were less careful 45 developed health problems by the age of 38 Such health problems included gum disease and high blood pressure To compare only 18 of careful people went to develop health problems Another positive 积极的 personality was called openness to experience meaning curious 好奇的 and imaginative People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores So they d be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease According to the report if doctors assessed our personalities it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal 1 What kind of people are more likely to develop health problems A Careful people B Less careful people 第 11 页 共 14 页 C Those who have self control D Those who are curious and imaginative 2 By the age of 38 MORE of the less careful people developed health problems than the careful people A 18 B 27 C 45 D 63 3 Which of the following shows the writer s opinion A Careful people are more likely to have an active lifestyle B Scientists assessed people s personalities into two ways in the experiment C The study found that those who were careful develop fewer health problems D A doctor who knows our personality may not be able to really improve our health 4 What s the best title of the passage A Healthy Personality B Unhealthy Personality C Personalities and Health D Different Personalities 7 10 分 2017 九上 郴州期末 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳 选项 第 12 页 共 14 页 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet If I ask you What is the most important in your life maybe you will say Computers and the Internet The first computer was made in 1946 It was very big but it worked slowly Today computers are getting smaller and smaller But they work faster and faster What can computers do A writer has said People can t live without computers today The Internet came a little later than computers It is about twenty five years later than computers But now it can be found almost everywh