外研版初中英语九年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解A卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 外研版初中英语九年级上册期末复习 题型专练 阅读理解外研版初中英语九年级上册期末复习 题型专练 阅读理解 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8686 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 One Sunday evening it was quite dark when old Stanley went for a walk He was walking along the sidewalk Suddenly he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help The two drivers were arguing You came around the corner too fast one man said No said the driver of the white car That s not true Your car was parked in a wrong place Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court 法庭 Stanley gave the driver his name Next Thursday morning Stanley was asked to go to the court The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen Then he asked Stanley how old he was I am eighty two answered Stanley Do you usually wear glasses asked the lawyer Yes I do answered Stanley Were you wearing them on the night of the accident the lawyer asked No replied Stanley Then the lawyer said Why should the court believe you You are eighty two years old you were not wearing your glasses and it was dark How far can you see in the dark Stanley thought about it for a minute Well he said when it s dark I can see the Moon How far is that 1 The car accident happened A on Sunday morning B next Thursday morning C on Sunday evening 第 2 页 共 17 页 D next Thursday evening 2 The cause of the accident is that A the red car was going too slowly B the white car was going too fast C the drivers were sleepy D Stanley was in their way 3 We can learn from the story that A Stanley was a clever and humorous man B Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D Stanley was not able to see the Moon 2 10 分 When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left Before you cross a street you must look to the right first and then left If the traffic lights are red the traffic must stop Then the people on foot can cross the road If the traffic lights are green the traffic can go People on foot mustn t cross In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work the streets are very busy Traffic is most dangerous then When you go by bus in England you have to be careful too Always remember the traffic moves on the left So you must be careful Have a look first or you will go the wrong way In many English cities there are big buses with two floors You can sit on the second floor From there you can see the city very clearly It s very interesting 1 When you are in England you must always remember that 第 3 页 共 17 页 A there are many cars and buses on the road B the traffic drives on the left C there are not any traffic lights D the traffic drives on the right 2 You must be careful when you go by bus because A there are too many buses there B the traffic lights are different from ours C crossing the street is dangerous D you may go the wrong way 3 In England it is very interesting to A cross the streets B look at the traffic lights C sit on the second floor of a big bus and see the beautiful city D look at the busy streets in the morning 4 Which is the best title A Buses in England B Traffic in England C Travelling in England D Traffic lights in England 第 4 页 共 17 页 3 10 分 阅读理解 Who is your first deskmate 同桌 Jack My first deskmate is Albert He is a naughty 淘气的 boy with black hair and brown eyes He was shorter than me at that time Our favorite subject is science And we have the same dream to be a scientist Mary My first deskmate is a girl Her name is Nastva She is kind beautiful and funny She was born in a village in Russia The name of it is Green Mountains Next summer we will go to her village together It will be a great journey for us Lily Emma is my first deskmate She is a very tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes She is also my good friend because she is nice to me 1 Who wants to be a scientist A Nastya B Albert C Emma D Lily 2 Mary will go to next summer A her hometown B her mother school C Green Mountains D Nastya s new home 3 Emma is a good friend of Lily because A she is beautiful B she is Lily s first deskmate 第 5 页 共 17 页 C she is kind to Lily D she is a girl with a big dream 4 10 分 2019 莲都模拟 阅读理解 Bats are the only mammals 哺乳类动物 that can fly a great distance but they have another ability Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long They hope to find ways to fight the aging process 过程 in human beings Last week the group of scientists said they had found important biological 生物学 qualities in bat species 种类 The group studied bat chromosomes 染色体 a line of genes found in the nucleus 核 of cells The scientists were very interested in the ends of the chromosomes They are called telomeres 端粒 Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes which shorten each time a cell divides Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down This month a report on bats was published in the journal Science Advances One of the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling a biologist in Ireland Teeling said studying long living mammals is another way to prove the molecular 分子 basis of continued health length She added that studying bats made scientists learn more about the processes that drive healthy aging The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species They used information that had been collected over 60 years Of these bats the greater mouse eared bat generally lived the longest an average of 37 years The scientists said this and a connected species named Myotis had telomeres that did not shorten with age Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age reaching 41 years The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres This they said helps guard against the aging process Based on its body size a bat like the greater mouse eared bat would be expected to live four years But these mammals are found to live nearly 10 times longer than that 第 6 页 共 17 页 The scientists found that eighteen of these are bats except an unusual African rat 1 Which of the following can be put in the blank at the end of Paragraph 3 A This makes scientists able to study bats B That s why bats can fly a great distance C They say this is what causes aging D They discover the cells connected to humans 2 Some species of bats live a very long time because A they have a line of long living genes out of the cells B their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres C they have another ability to live longer without any food or water D telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing 3 The underlined word that refers to A the four years time B body size C the aging process D the ability to repair 4 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A The scientists find that bats hold the secret to long life B Humans and bats are similar in protecting themselves C The researchers try to study why bats are so small in size D The greater mouse eared bats live longer than any other animal 5 6 分 阅读理解 第 7 页 共 17 页 Hello I m Amy This is my good friend Helen She is 12 She has a happy family Look at the photo of her family You can see her parents her sister Ann her brother Kevin and Helen in it Her family members like sports very much but they like different sports Her mother and her sister like playing tennis They often play it in the morning They think it s very interesting Her brother Kevin likes soccer very much He has three soccer balls They are under his desk in his room He plays soccer with his friends at school every day It s very easy and interesting for him Helen s father is a basketball fan 迷 He likes basketball but he doesn t play it He only watches basketball games on TV What does Helen like Do you know She likes ping pong You can see three ping pong balls and two ping pong bats in her room She often plays ping pong with her classmates 1 How old is Helen A 11 B 12 C 13 D 14 2 There are people in Helen s family A three B four C five D six 3 What does Ann like A She likes tennis B She likes ping pong C She likes volleyball 第 8 页 共 17 页 D She likes basketball 4 Where are Kevin s soccer balls A They are on the sofa B They are on the table C They are under the desk D They are in the bookcase 5 Which is TRUE about Helen s father according to the passage A He often plays soccer with his friends B He likes playing basketball with his friends C He often plays ping pong and he has many ping pong balls D He only watches basketball games on TV 6 6 分 阅读理解 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station Be patient Line up on the platform 站台 and wait for the train Be polite Let passengers get off first Do not rush onto the train It is dangerous When you hear a beep sound do not get on the train The door is closing Wait for another train 第 9 页 共 17 页 On the train Do not eat or drink on the train It makes the train dirty Do not run on the train Give your seat to old men or women the disabled or women carrying babies 1 The text is mainly about how to A be a careful driver B buy MTR tickets C be a good passenger D keep safe at home 2 People who will get on the train should A wait in line B open the door C ask for help D leave the seats 3 When you hear a beep sound A close the door B rush onto the train C get off the train at once D stop and wait for the next train 4 The text is probably a A report B notice 第 10 页 共 17 页 C diary D poem 7 10 分 2018 八上 天台月考 阅读理解 Women are just as good at engineering as men are If you don t think so come to the program Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina US to take part in the program every year in May On the program they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out These help them learn about the fun side of engineering This year the girls learns to make paper boats and they used their breath 呼吸 to make the boats move Laura Kate an eighth grader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet but she found the program was a lot of fun In many countries the number of women engineers is small The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age We want to let the girls know there is a choice for them said Monica Philips one of the engineers 1 How often do people hold the program A Once a week B Once a month C Once a year D Only this year 2 What did they learn this year on the program A How to go boating B How to make paper boats then make them move C What to do with paper 第 11 页 共 17 页 D How to get interested in boats 3 Why don t many women choose to be engineers A Because they didn t find engineering fun when they were young B Because they don t know women can be engineers C Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women D Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up 4 Which s the best title for the passage A How to be a scientist B Leading the way for women C Leading the way for men D How to be an engineer 8 8 分 阅读理解 In some science fiction movies evil robots refuse to die no matter how hard people fight back Now science fiction has become science fact For the first time scientists have made a robot that can take a beating 挨打 and keep on going Scientists from Cornell University made the robot which looks like a spider with four legs Until now even the most advanced 先进的 robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged That is because its computer inside simply doesn t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed To deal with this problem the scientists put eight motors 发动机 and two sensors 传感器 that read how the machine is working They all give signals to the machine s software Using this information the computer can then figure out the machine s shape at any moment The new technology is a big advance in robot making scientists say and it s far from scary It may someday help scientists create better artificial 假的 arms and legs and give new freedom 第 12 页 共 17 页 to people who lose them It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it s damaged says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US With this work we are nearer to solving this problem 1 Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged A They cannot repair themselves B The computer has changed a lot C They have no computers inside D The computer cannot work if the robot changes 2 The new technology allows the robot to A do house work for humans B keep working after being damaged C remember a lot of information D tell people where it is 3 The underlined word them in Paragraph 5 refers to A sensors B robots C arms and legs D scientists 4 How do the sensors in the robot work A They can replace the computer when it s broken B They can find out where the damage comes from 第 13 页 共 17 页 C They help the computer learn the robot s condition D They can send signals to the person who uses the robot 5 The passage is probably from A an advertisement B a tour guide C a notice D a newspaper 9 10 分 2019 八上 渠县月考 阅读理解 I was walking around in a store I saw a cashier 收银员 hand a little boy his money back saying I m sorry but you don t have enough money to buy this doll I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for It s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas he said I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn t worry He sadly replied No Santa Claus can t bring it to her I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her His eyes were so sad while saying this My sister has gone to be with God Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister My heart nearly stopped I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again Okay he said I hope that I have enough I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left Thank you God for giving me enough money the little boy said I left the store feeling as if my life had been changed forever 1 Why couldn t the boy buy the doll A Because he didn t know the cashier 第 14 页 共 17 页 B Because he didn t have enough money C Because he didn t find the doll 2 The boy wanted to buy the doll for A Santa Claus B his sister C his mother 3 What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean A The writer s heart stopped working suddenly B The writer had a heart problem C The writer was so touched by the boy 4 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A The boy s mom was badly ill B The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free C The boy s mom wanted the doll most 5 What did the writer do to help the boy A He bought the boy a doll B He found a good doctor to save his mother C He gave the boy some money to buy the doll 10 6 分 2019 八上 杭州期末 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项 What s the first thing that you notice when you walk into your favorite restaurant Is it the smell of fresh pizza or the sight of your favorite desserts Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good but what about sound Is that important too 第 15 页 共 17 页 Scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when your ears hear different sounds but it has to be right kind of sound When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it it soon starts to pop Do you think That sounds tasty Not really you probably think it s nearly ready But when you smell it you go to get the salt and the butter Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it but smelling it tells you that it tastes good So what arc the sounds to change the tastes of the things In an experiment 实验 in a fish restaurant customers 顾客 listened to the sound of the seaside while they ate Did it make a difference Yes it did Listening to the sea seemed to improve the taste of the food It was fresher and saltier When the restaurant tried the same e