高考英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 Unit 2 Robots 新人教版选修7

用心 爱心 专心1 人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 选修选修 7 7 UnitUnit 2 2 RobotsRobots 单词拼写 1 We always 渴望 渴求 to live in peace with our neighbours 答案 desire 2 The singer was 伴奏 on the piano by her sister 答案 accompanied 3 I have a lot of 同情 for him he brought up his two children on his own 答案 sympathy 4 When they asked him for his opinion he 声明 strongly against the policy 答案 declared 5 离婚 is on the increase nowadays in our country 答案 Divorce 6 His sister is an 高雅的 artist 答案 elegant 7 Soldiers are expected to 遵守 orders without questioning them 答案 obey 8 Much to his 满意 we finished the work ahead of time 答案 satisfaction 9 Environmentalists are 惊恐的 by the dramatic increase in pollution 答案 alarmed 10 To their disappointment their father never showed them much 爱 感情 答案 affection 完成句子 1 or you ll break it 别碰它 否则你会把它弄坏的 答案 Leave it alone 2 You d better some money in case of future use 你最好留出些钱来以备将来之用 用心 爱心 专心2 答案 set aside 3 He the police station for help 他给警察局打电话求助 答案 rang up 4 and let me look at your face 转过身来 让我看看你的脸 答案 Turn around 5 These problems arise 这些问题注定会出现 答案 were bound to 单项选择 1 How did feel to run 3 000 metres in the sports meet Terrible Especially when I saw I was left so far by the others A that alone B it alone C that behind D it behind 解析 考查代词的用法和动词的搭配 第一个空用 it 作形式主语 真正的主语为后面 的动词不定式 后半句句意 太可怕了 尤其是看到我被远远地落在后面 leave behind 使 落后 把 抛在后面 符合句意 答案 D 2 2012 天津质检 Although they many experiments the robot needs A carried on testing on B carried out be tested on C carried on to be tested out D carried out to be tested out 解析 句意 尽管他们做了许多试验 这个机器人仍需要被试用 carry out 实施 进行 test out 试验 试用 与主语 the robot 有被动关系 所以 needs 后面的动词不定 式使用被动式 答案 D 3 As is known we Chinese people are triumph 成功 战胜 over the battle against the present severe drought under the leadership of the Party A willing to B alert to C bound to D allergic to 解析 句意为 大家都知道 在党的领导下 我们中国人一定会战胜目前严峻的旱灾 用心 爱心 专心3 be willing to 表示 愿意 be alert to 表示 对 保持警惕 be allergic to 表示 对 敏感 过敏 只有 be bound to 表示 一定会 符合句意 答案 C 4 2012 海淀模拟 It s reported that the disease is accompanied sneezing and fever A at B in C of D with 解析 句意 据报道 这种疾病伴随有打喷嚏和发烧症状 accompany sth with by sth 与 同时存在或同时发生 题干涉及此结构的被动式 答案 D 5 The hotel was To begin with our room was far too small Then we found that the shower didn t work A common B normal C convenient D awful 解析 awful 糟糕的 由 our room was far too small Then we found that the shower didn t work 可以看出 这个宾馆的条件是很差的 common 普通的 normal 正 常的 convenient 方便的 答案 D 6 2012 天津模拟 We to paint the house at dawn but finished only the front part till dusk A set out B set off C set about D set aside 解析 set out to do 开始做 set off 出发 动身 启程 set about doing 开 始做 set aside 把 放一边 保留 答案 A 7 They envy her so much wealth together with a happy life A having B to have C have D to having 解析 envy 后不能跟复合宾语 envy sb doing sth 忌妒某人做某事 为固定搭 配 答案 A 8 2011 银川模拟 Hundreds of people had to be from the stadium because it was full A turned away B turned off 用心 爱心 专心4 C turned around D turned against 解析 句意 因满座 数以百计的人被体育场拒之门外 turn away 驱逐 turn off 关掉 解雇 turn around 转向 回转 turn against 背叛 答案 A 9 2012 杭州模拟 Oh dear what s wrong If I had the dog alone it wouldn t have bitten me A set B left C had D put 解析 leave sb sth alone 为固定用法 意为 不惹 不管 不碰 答语句意为 如果我不惹那条狗的话 它就不会咬我了 答案 B 10 The patient is seriously ill Better have him on in no time A operate B to operate C operating D operated 解析 句意 这个病人病得很重 最好立刻给他做手术 此题涉及 have 宾语 宾补 结构 句中宾语 him 与宾补 operate 间为被动关系 故用 have sb done 结构 正确答案为 D 答案 D 11 Sometimes while living in a foreign country one for special dish from home A longs B desires C cooks D brings 解析 考查动词词义 long 渴望 long for sth 渴望某物 符合题意 答案 A 12 2012 太原模拟 It seems quite to expect a student to master 3 000 words within only 5 days A awful B available C absurd D accessible 解析 考查形容词辨析 句意为 让一个学生只在 5 天内掌握 3 000 个单词似乎是荒 唐的 absurd 荒唐的 荒谬的 符合句意 答案 C 13 It was that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes A declared B announced 用心 爱心 专心5 C suggested D desired 解析 句意 据宣布 只有当火势被控制了 这些居民才被允许回家 此处指明确地 向公众 宣布 故选 A 项 答案 A 14 Wang Lin behaves well at table It is said that the tradition has been from father to son for generations A taken over B turned around C passed down D picked up 解析 句意 王林餐桌礼仪很好 据说他这种好传统是一代代传给他的 pass down 传递 take over 接管 turn around 转向 回转 pick up 拾起 接收 信号 答案 C 15 2012 福州模拟 He said that he hated to go out alone and that he often asked his roommate to him A defend B protect C accompany D guard 解析 句意 他说他不喜欢一个人出去 他经常让他室友陪伴他一块 guard 保卫 守护 答案 C 阅读理解 A A A pioneering headteacher is calling for all high schools to follow his lead and start classes at 11 am allowing teenagers two hours extra in bed Dr Paul Kelley head of Monkseaton Community High School in North Tyneside said it would mean the end of sleeping in lessons before lunch after experiments showed teenagers could have different body clocks from adults and younger children Russell Foster an Oxford professor of neuroscience 神经系统科学 tested the memory of 200 Monkseaton pupils at 9 am and 2 pm using pairs of words and discovered a 9 improvement in the afternoon Students correctly identified 51 of word pairs in the later session compared with 42 in the morning Tayler McCullough 15 one of the test subjects said The majority of students would welcome the extra hours in bed I m extremely hard to get up in the morning One or two people like to get to school early but most of us would be up for going in later I m sure it would make a big difference to our learning ability 用心 爱心 专心6 Kelley is adamant that a change of school timetable will have a meaningful effect on exam performance He wants his school s governors to approve his plan and put the new timetable in place before the opening of Monkseaton s new school building the most technologically advanced in the country in September Kelley hopes his latest idea will be just as successful We have to be practical But this proves that by starting later children s learning improves as does their health Foster said This is preliminary 初步的 data but what s exciting is that it matches more detailed studies carried out in Canada and the US Teenagers get up late not because they are lazy but because they are biologically programmed to do so 解题导语 经过研究发现学生在下午的记忆效果更好 因而一位高中校长呼吁高中 学校更改作息时间表 认为这样更加符合青少年的生物钟 1 How many professors are mentioned in the passage A One B Two C Three D Four 解析 细节理解题 文章中只提到一个教授 此人是牛津大学的 Russell Foster 答案 A 2 According to Russell Foster s research A the students tested had very good memories B the students tested did better jobs in the afternoon C 42 of the students tested could do very good jobs D 51 of the students tested could master 9 of words 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段第一句的内容可知他的研究表明被测试的学生在下午 的表现更好 答案 B 3 What does the underlined word adamant in the fourth paragraph mean A Angry B Absorbed C Adaptable D Determined 解析 猜测词义题 根据第二段中 Kelley 所持的观点以及第三段中的测验结果和被测 验对象所说的话可推测 Kelley 坚定不移 地认为学校时间表的变化能对考试表现产生有 意义的影响 前三项分别表示 生气的 全神贯注的 能适应的 均不符合语境 答案 D 4 Foster s opinion on teenagers getting up late is that 用心 爱心 专心7 A teenagers are practical B teenagers are lazybones C it s based on their body development D it s good for their learning and health 解析 细节理解题 根据最后一段最后一句的内容可知他认为青少年晚起是由他们身 体的发展所决定的 答案 C B B At the middle school level there are many academic clubs in which students can participate Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest MathcountsMathcounts ClubClub Mathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science technology engineering and mathematics careers Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level Mathcounts works to challenge students math skills develop selfconfidence and give rewards for their achievements EnvirothonEnvirothon The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues and ecosystems 生态学 The ecology field competition for fivemember middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife soil forestry and current environmental issues Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level FutureFuture ProblemProblem SolversSolvers Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a sixstep process to solve problems that may happen in the future Students who are in the talented and gifted program who like to think out of the box or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club Teams made up of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the sixstep process Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition BuildersBuilders ClubClub Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform 用心 爱心 专心8 community service Each Builders Club is cosponsored by a Kiwanis club and a middle school The members learn by doing and they learn organization teamwork and leadership Builders Clubs can sponsor a Teacher of the Year program provide a recycling collection point organize canned food and clothing to support local shelters Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 着重向读者介绍了几个能吸引学生兴趣的学术俱乐 部 在这里 学生能充分展示他们的才能与天赋 5 Students choosing Mathcounts Club could A get help in science careers B