人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 27 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷 学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择 共单项选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1515 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 1 分 Once there was emperor emperor liked clothes very much A the a B an an C an the D a the 2 1 分 Bob has got good exam results His parents are proud of his A success B chance C idea D dream 3 1 分 The woman is She is crying A happily happy B sadly sad C sad sadly D sadly sadly 4 1 分 John his homework now He always his homework in the evening A is doing is doing 第 2 页 共 27 页 B does does C is doing does D does is doing 5 1 分 It s raining hard You can use my umbrella It s very kind of you But I can use my raincoat A other B own C dry 6 1 分 This is a map Canada Let s it A from watch at B of look C of look at D from see 7 1 分 The result of the football game was really We all felt about that A exciting exciting B exciting excited C excited excited D excited exciting 8 1 分 Some of us watch TV three four a week A and time B but time C or times 第 3 页 共 27 页 9 1 分 Don t eat meat or you will get fat A too much much too B too much too many C too much too much D much too too much 10 1 分 Which do you like tea milk or juice A well B good C better D best 11 1 分 My computer doesn t work There must be wrong with it A anything B nothing C something D everything 12 1 分 Roast duck is one of in Beijing A delicious dish B more delicious dishes C most delicious D the most delicious dishes 13 1 分 I read a n novel just now and I really enjoyed it A bored 第 4 页 共 27 页 B excited C exciting 14 1 分 Can the scientist iks plein the reasons for changing the plan A explain B experience C explore D expensive 15 1 分 Tom feel off his bike and hurt his knee A Pretty good B That s too bad C That s funny D That s a good idea 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 16 15 分 Miss Brown would never forget the night when she met a robber 抢劫者 many years ago That evening she went to a birthday party which 1 until two o clock in the morning Miss Brown walked in the 2 street alone Suddenly from the back of the dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her Good morning lady the man said in a low voice I don t think you wish to 3 here What do you want Your earrings Take them 4 Miss Brown suddenly had a 5idea She tried to cover her necklace with the collar 衣领 of her overcoat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 6 them on the ground Take them and let me go she said The robber thought that the girl didn t like the 第 5 页 共 27 页 earrings at all only trying to 7 the necklace The earrings would cost 8 so he said Give me your necklace Oh sir It doesn t cost much Please let me wear it I am not that 9 Quick With shaking 10 Miss Brown took off her necklace As soon as the robber left she picket up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends The earrings cost 2000 pounds and the necklace which the robber had taken away cost only six pounds 1 A ended B stayed C stopped D lasted 2 A busy B quiet C noisy D wide 3 A die B escape C fight D sleep 第 6 页 共 27 页 4 A out B away C off D down 5 A funny B safe C brave D great 6 A handed B threw C passed D put 7 A own B keep C have D get 8 A cheap 第 7 页 共 27 页 B expensive C more D less 9 A afraid B angry C silly D bad 10 A hands B feet C head D body 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 17 6 分 阅读理解 I have just finished reading the lovely book called Daddy Long Legs written by Jean Webster Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan 孤儿 living in a small village for 18 years Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college which later 第 8 页 共 27 页 totally changed Judy s life He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what she had learned at school But he would never reply to her letter The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life She never asked too much about life Her only quarrel 争吵 with life was that time ran too fast She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite different childhood from them which at first did cause her a lot of trouble The story of Judy was told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself When I was reading the letters I was touched by Judy s character I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl In a word Daddy Long Legs is worth reading 1 From the passage we can know Judy s childhood is A interesting B unlucky C boring D happy 2 The underlined word cherished means in Chinese A 分享 B 憎恨 C 虚度 D 珍爱 3 From the passage we can know Judy is a girl A beautiful B helpful C hard working 第 9 页 共 27 页 D shy 4 What can we learn from the passage A Learn to walk before you run B Hard work brings luck C Time waits for no man D Habit is a second nature 18 8 0 分 阅读理解 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme 酵素 that eats plastics 塑料 With its help plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly Scientists believe that in the future it could solve the problem of plastic pollution The enzyme is able to break down PET a form of plastic PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics The researchers made the discovery 发 现 while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics So they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids 氨基酸 It made the natural enzyme s plastic eating abilities work faster and better John McGeehan one of the lead researchers said We ve made an improved enzyme It s better than the naturl one And we are trying to make more improvements to it He went on The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals and it is friendly to the environment So we are considering putting it into wider use The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities 大量的 We ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology However there is still a long way to go John McGeehan added 第 10 页 共 27 页 1 According to the scientists the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution A air B water C light D plastic 2 The underlined phrase break down in the passage probably means in Chinese A 实验 B 生产 C 发明 D 分解 3 Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics A in B in the US C in Japan D in China 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme B The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water C The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one D The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals 19 8 分 阅读理解 There is an elephant and a monkey They re friends But one day they want to know who is 第 11 页 共 27 页 stronger 更强壮 One of them says Who can get apples from the tree across the river who is stronger The monkey says I can t swim The elephant says I can swim Please sit on my back Thus they go across the river The apple tree is very high The elephant can t reach the apples on the tree The monkey climbs 爬 up the tree and gets many apples Now they know they should help each other 1 can t reach the apples A The elephant B The monkey C The big animals D The short animals 2 can t reach the apples A The elephant B The monkey C The big animals D The short animals 3 At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of A the elephant B the monkey C an animal D a boat 4 At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of A the elephant B the monkey 第 12 页 共 27 页 C an animal D a boat 5 From the story we know we should A learn from the elephant B learn from the monkey C A and B D help each other 6 The elephant and the monkey want to know A who is smarter B who is higher C who can swim D who is stronger 7 From the story we know we should A learn from the elephant B learn from the monkey C A and B D help each other 8 can t swim A The elephant B The monkey C The big animals D The short animals 第 13 页 共 27 页 9 can t reach the apples A The elephant B The monkey C The big animals D The short animals 10 At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of A the elephant B the monkey C an animal D a boat 11 From the story we know we should A learn from the elephant B learn from the monkey C A and B D help each other 12 The elephant and the monkey want to know A who is smarter B who is higher C who can swim D who is stronger 13 can t swim A The elephant 第 14 页 共 27 页 B The monkey C The big animals D The short animals 14 can t reach the apples A The elephant B The monkey C The big animals D The short animals 15 At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of A the elephant B the monkey C an animal D a boat 16 From the story we know we should A learn from the elephant B learn from the monkey C A and B D help each other 20 8 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 从所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 第 15 页 共 27 页 In the state of Qin 秦国 there was a man called Shang Yang 商鞅 He was a statesman 政治 家 and worked out many reforms 改革 for the state like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards 报酬 to soldiers who were successful when at war But these reforms were not easily carried out 执行 at first Most people didn t trust Shang Yang In order to solve this problem Shang Yang came up wiIh an idea He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital Many people came to see him and the pole Then in front of the crowd Shang Yang said loudly The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces It was a sample job and the reward was so large However some time passed and no one stepped forward They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke Hearing no answer Shang Yang stepped forward and said The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces This reward was unbelievably large Finally a man from the crowd came forward He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate True to his word Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces After that the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole They believed he was a man of his word So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms the people followed him Under these great reforms Qin grew stronger and stronger Al last Qin made all the seven states into one empire 帝国 1 What did Shang Yang do 第 16 页 共 27 页 A A statesman B A king C An emperor D A soldier 2 In order to carry out his reforms what idea did Shang Yang have A Having a wooden pole carrying competition B Having a wooden pole cutting competition C The man stepping forward first would be praised D The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces 3 Why did Shang Yang s reward increase at last A Because a man stepped forward B Because there wasn t enough time C Because Shang Yang heard no answer D Because Shang Yang was happy 4 They believed he was a man of his word What does the underlined part mean A A man who can speak loudly B A man who likes to speak a lot C A man who keeps his word D A man of few words 5 After these great reforms what happened in the history of China A Shang Yang became the first emperor B The first empire of China appeared 第 17 页 共 27 页 C The south gate fell down D The state of Qin became weaker and weaker 四 四 请根据括号中的中文提示 首字母或英文释义请根据括号中的中文提示 首字母或英文释义 写出句中所缺单词 写出句中所缺单词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 21 0 5 分 It s a long 旅行 from birth to death 22 0 5 分 We eat a lot of 蔬菜 every day 23 0 5 分 It s sunny today Let s play 在外面 24 0 5 分 The peaceful music will make you feel r 25 0 5 分 I stayed a at night worrying about the lost friend 26 0 5 分 Nothing is more r than lying on the beach in the warm sunshine 27 0 5 分 Happy birthday to my b friend 28 0 5 分 Do you know which 州 he lives in Sorry I have no idea 29 0 5 分 Carol p English at home every day so she always speaks English very well 30 0 5 分 I can play 冰球 on the pond in winter 五 五 根据句意或句子的语法要求 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 根据句意或句子的语法要求 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 31 0 5 分 There be a trip in our school next month isn t there 32 0 5 分 How long did it take you finish your homework last night 33 0 5 分 They re my sisters and my cousin 34 0 5 分 Europe is China s big trading partner 贸易伙伴 35 0 5 分 Let s buy many tomato 36 0 5 分 They expect a gradual improve in sales of new cars 37 0 5 分 These visitors are going to travel in some south provinces of China 第 18 页 共 27 页 38 0 5 分 It allows people get closer to them 39 0 5 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Building an app is a big project If you want to build the next great smart phone app alone you need a plan First think about to build Will your app be a game Will it be for business Then make a schedule for building app You need plenty of time for researching and getting enough information you can build your app Now you re ready start the app Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts you can build it yourself or find a friend to help you There are many websites and video which can teach you to build one Some websites provide app developers building blocks As you build one you pick blocks from the websites and put they in your app After you build your app you need to check it careful Look for bugs Most apps have several problems to fix Show your app to people and ask their opinions Make sure everything work before letting people download it There are so many tools that can help you build apps Having the right tools will make the work much easy Now almost anyone can make a new app 40 0 5 分 阅读下面短文 根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空 未提供单词的 限填一词 使文 章意思完整 正确 共 10 空 每空 1 分 Sima Guang breaking the jar Once upon a time four children three boys and one beautiful girl played games in the garden They played a funny game there The game was hide and seek One of them had to find all the others in any corner of the garden During the game one boy wanted hide in a very secret place in order not to be found He decided to hide in a very big jar In his memory the jar was empty He ran towards it and climbed onto the edge of the jar But unluckily he fall into it Beyond his expectation the jar was with water At that moment he felt very bad He could do nothing but cry All the other friends heard the cry they ran there to help When they were there the boy who fell into the jar already became quiet The children thought about how save their friend But the question 第 19 页 共 27 页 was that all of them were not tall enough to reach the edge of the jar And the boy in the jar would certainly die except someone could take him out of the jar One of the boys was very smart he saw a big stone between two trees and he went fast and picked up the stone Then he broke the jar and the water go out After a short time the jar was empty and the boy was saved The smart boy made a great thing and he felt very happy and smiled He was called Sima Guang 六 六 根据所给汉语完成下列句子 共根据所给汉语完成下列句子 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 41 1 分 最后 水变成了冰 Finally the water ice 42 1 分 我们坐飞船去月球要花费大约 4 天的时间 It takes 43 1 分 这是你的朋友吗 your friend 44 1 分 他在学校里有一些新朋友 He at school 45 1 分 他们互相握了握手 然后坐了下来 They with each other and then sat down 七 七 任务型阅读 每小题任务型阅读 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 题 计题 计 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 46 10 分 文章讲述了如何在日常生活中得体地 礼貌地表达自己的想法 请仔细闲读各题 并从 A 至 F 选项中 选出符合各生活情景所涉及的最佳主题 其中有一项是多余选项 A Offering an Opinion B Giving a Hand C Never Saying Somebody Has Done Wrong D Making Requests E Saying Sorry 第 20 页 共 27 页 F Turning Down an Invitation The young woman at the airline check in desk meant no harm She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem in Chinese What s your problem But this question is impolite in English and the customer became very angry In this situation the young woman should say May I help you or How can I help you Then she would not be facing an unhappy traveler Maybe you would like something Instead of saying Giving me a hamburger say Could I have a hamburger please or I d like a hamburger English speakers often use the expressions please and thank you When requesting something use Can I or Could I In formal situations May I is the best When someone asks your opinion you don t want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind Maybe someone asks What do you think of my idea Don t say It s a terrible idea if you don t like it Say I don t think it s the best idea Then people will accept your opinion more easily When you can t accept an invitation don t say I can t I m busy Refuse in a more indirect way I m afrai