仁爱版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 仁爱版仁爱版 20202020 年中考英语一模试卷年中考英语一模试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2121 分分 1 6 分 Choose the best answer and complete the passage It was a cold winter day in 1900 A little boy was walking along the street in London His name was Jack That day he couldn t have breakfast or lunch He wanted to buy some bread 1he didn t have any money Jack s father died when he was very 2 His mother was often very sick so she couldn t 3 Jack or his brother Both of them had to work to help their mother They worked hard Jack was short but his 4was very big His wish was to be a great man in the world of film So he worked very hard to sing and dance Then one day he had a chance And he did his best in the film Many people said excitedly We have never seen such a an 5film Thirty years later this boy was one of the most famous people in the world He made many interesting films A lot of people 6them 1 A and B so C because D but 2 A old B happy C young D sad 第 2 页 共 19 页 3 A look for B think of C think about D look after 4 A body B mother C dream D son 5 A interesting B boring C expensive D cheap 6 A hated B liked C bought D had 2 15 分 阅读短文 掌握其大意 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Children s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years But do they have a 1 childhood 第 3 页 共 19 页 than you or I did I had a very happy childhood I have four brothers and sisters and my memories are all 2 being with them We 3 played board games on the living room floor or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children We also 4 racing up and down on our bikes or exploring the nearby forests My parents hardly 5in these memories These days in the UK at least the nature of childhood has 6greatly Firstly families are 7 and there are more and more only children It is 8 for both parents to work outside the home And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9 a large family or that 或者 10 can possibly afford to have more than one child As a result today s boys and girls spend11 of the time alone 12 big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home This is because parents worry about real or imagined 13 outside home Finally the kind of 14 children have and the way they play are quite different We used to play many board games 15 today s children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games Are you happy with the changes If not tell me your reason 1 A shorter B longer C happier D harder 2 A of B in C on D about 第 4 页 共 19 页 3 A often B even C seldom D already 4 A liked B stopped C suggested D imagined 5 A hide B appear C smile D speak 6 A improved B changed C increased D happened 7 A smaller 第 5 页 共 19 页 B bigger C poorer D richer 8 A boring B strange C outgoing D common 9 A help B feed C treat D find 10 A everybody B anybody C nobody D somebody 11 A many B much C few 第 6 页 共 19 页 D little 12 A Other B Every C All D Another 13 A stories B meals C dangers D friends 14 A toys B tools C clothes D books 15 A and B but C so D because 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 第 7 页 共 19 页 3 10 分 阅读短文 从每小题所给的四个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 B We are excited when we reach our goals and at that moment we laugh clap even are over the moon Without doubt good results make us joyful However we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time Some people can t help doubting Are our efforts in vain The answer is No We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals we ve reached but also by how we ve acted which means the process 过程 is also important Here is an example Fruit is delicious It takes trees a long time to bear it In the process of growing trees have to suffer from bad weather insect bites and also intentional destruction 故 意破坏 from human beings So it is with us Our life is like a journey At the beginning we set a destination 目标 dreaming of it every night but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey Unfortunately many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope In fact it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly valued character only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed As the saying goes No pains no gains We are still young still full of energy so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate 犹豫 to take an adventure Young men let s forget results leave out pains and just look forward and don t miss any chance on the journey 1 Reaching our goals will make us A laugh at others B be over the moon C asset another goal D forget our efforts 2 What does the underlined phrase in vain mean in Chinese A 值得 第 8 页 共 19 页 B 益处 C 高效 D 徒劳 3 The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say A fruit is delicious B people can also suffer a lot in life C it s hard for a tree to bear fruit D we should grow trees to get good fruit 4 Only those who will get the good character A have gone through a lot B work very hard C believe that things will be better and better D believe in themselves 5 What s the best title for this passage A Stand on Our Own Feet B Process Is Also Important C Don t Doubt Yourself D Failure Is the Mother Of Success 4 8 分 Last month when I was taking part in a US college interview I was asked what makes you special In fact I had answered questions likes this many times since I decided to go to college in the US college paid special attention to different achievement For example a person who is very good at math can go to a famous college but also can be a good football player This experience made me think again that I must try to find where my own interests might lead 第 9 页 共 19 页 me To be honest it was not easy However I never felt sorry to choose this way because it helped me understand myself If I took the College Entrance Examination as we call it gaokao in China it could never possibly do When I entered high school I took gaokao seriously because it seemed to me a great way to show how good at my lessons However as I grew older I realized gaokao did make me work hard at my lessons but the pressure also pushed many other activities out of my life like guitar playing Although I had no time for it I will still get to it in the future No doubt gaokao provides a way of choosing those who are successful in their studies But it is really important for all of us to rethink what talent really is today This is because we now live in a world in which all of our other human qualities 品质 are needed for success not just the high grade Ken Robinson once said the society depends on different kinds of talents However gaokao pays too attention to a person s grades but little to his other qualities And it is these qualities that makes life colorful and fun As high school students we can not change the present situation of eduction but we are always free to think outside of the box Although good school grade is still useful I hope one day we will see our education also welcomes the amazing possibilities in different people 1 The US College pay special attention to A students family background B the different achievement C students ideas about way of life D the school a student is from 2 When at high school the writer A had a lot of activities B did not work hard at her lessons C did well in gaokao 第 10 页 共 19 页 D had no time to play the guitar 3 From the passage we know that the writer may A go to college in America B give up the US college interview C become a good football player in the US D change the present situation of eduction 4 Which of the following might be the best title for the passage A My school life abroad B Different exams in the US C My view on gaokao D The importance of school grades 5 10 分 阅读理解 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade 贸易 route between China and the Mediterranean 地中海 It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2 000 years The ancient road started from Chang an now Xi an and ended in Eastern Europe near today s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea It was about 6 500 kilometers long and went across onefourth of the planet The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road Silk jade ceramics and iron went west to Rome And from the west came glass gems and food like carrots 第 11 页 共 19 页 The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world It was more than an ancient international trade route Besides trade knowledge about arts science and literature as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road In this way languages and cultures developed and influenced 影响 each other Today China is trying to build the 21st Century Marine 海洋的 Silk Road With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014 the dream of One Belt One Road the Silk Road Economic 经济 的 Belt and 21st Century Marine Silk Road 一带一路 is coming true 1 The underlined word route in Paragraph 1 probably means A 方式 B 路线 C 成就 D 关系 2 When did the Silk Road begin A In the 19th century B In the 18th century C During the Western Han Dynasty D During the Eastern Han Dynasty 3 How long was the ancient Silk Road A It was about 6 500 meters long B It was about 5 000 kilometers long C It went across onethird of the planet D It went across onefourth of the planet 4 Why was it named the Silk Road 第 12 页 共 19 页 A Because Chinese silk was carried along this road B Because Chinese silk was produced along this road C Because things were traded from market to market along this road D Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road 5 It can be inferred 推断 from this passage that A the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route B many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far C the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West D the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West 6 10 分 阅读理解 Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England People there used to drink a light beer 啤酒 No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table When tea was first brought to England an old couple got some as a special treat But they did not know how it should be used They cooked the leaves in hot water and spread them on a piece of bacon it p which they were going to have for dinner They ate the leaves and threw the tea away However tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China Japan and some other countries Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land When the tea leaves are ready to be picked it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year They pull off the leaves and dry them In their spare time they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market In China whenever a visitor comes into a house he is served with a cup of tea 1 What was served for breakfast in England long ago A Beer B Tea 第 13 页 共 19 页 C Coffee D Milk 2 How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves A They sold them B They ate them C They burnt them D They threw them away 3 Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they A serve visitors at home B sell tea in the market C pick and dry tea leaves D look for a piece of land 4 A is usually served with a cup of tea A couple B farmer C king D visitor 5 In which part of a magazine can we read the text A Nature B Culture C Environment D Technology 第 14 页 共 19 页 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 任务型阅读 Mistakes are great teachers Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes and who are able to learn from those mistakes And in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them Mistakes can be very valuable but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes then you lose the chance to learn from them When something goes wrong it s usually very easy to find someone else s mistakes but is that useful Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake When you make a mistake what you shouldn t do is to run away from it You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it The mistake has been made so make the most of it Pay the price learn the lesson and grow that much stronger When you make a mistake don t look back at it long Remember the causes and then look forward Mistakes are lessons of wisdom The past cannot be changed The present is still in your power Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes People who can Success comes to those who not only achieve their goals and wishes at the risk of making mistakes learn from and pay for them When you make mistakes Don t run away from them It s easy but to find someone else s mistakes The value of mistakes You can learn a lot from mistakes and grow stronger by them and paying the price for them The suggestions 第 15 页 共 19 页 When you make mistakes remember you make them and then look forward because you can t change the past The present is still in your power so make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 在空白处填入单词 每空限填一词 The Blacks come from America They are 计划 to stay in China for three months They want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow It might 花费 them ten minutes to get there Then they hope to spend time in the beautiful countryside They think it must be a vacation to relax 自己 Mr Black is a taxi driver Mrs Black is a sch