鲁教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解（I）卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 鲁教版英语汇编鲁教版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解 议论文类阅读理解 I I 卷 卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 2017 长安模拟 阅读理解 Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs In other words they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don t It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs But it isn t true Some people may think that a person spends the best years of his life to get education only to make a living This was probably one of reasons of education In fact if education is just a way of making a living people don t need to spend so much time in school If people just want to make a living they can get a short time education Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone Even language and math need not be taught in detail 详细地 either It is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living Education is mainly for improving a man It is not only to teach him to speak read and write but also to develop his other abilities It can make him a wise man and enjoy the achievements of humans Education is to make a man lead to a better life Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music read good books watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education but certainly not the most important one 1 The writer thinks people with little education usually have more chances to get jobs 2 People needn t learn much in school if they only want to make a living from the passage 3 It is expected that educated people will be able to have a better life in the world 4 The most important reason for education is to make a good living 5 The passage mainly tells us that people can get education in a short time 2 8 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 C 第 2 页 共 13 页 School trips are one of the things that school children hope for about school They are one way to show children that they can also learn much outside the classroom A good side of having a school trip is that children can use the learned or the learning things in class in true life Knowledge in science and maths can be used Then students will remember their lessons well Also students will have first hand information on how their school subjects work outside classroom For example a visit to a museum can not only learn about history but can also learn about science or geography What s more always learning in classroom may make some kids lose interest in a subject This is really true for some difficult subjects However kids can learn in new environments during school trips and take on as much information as they want and can School trips also help kids get to know each other in a more relaxed environment without thinking about tests or grades Showing students the larger world around them can really help them learn more 1 Why can students remember their lessons easily by taking school trips A Because they can get the first hand information B Because they like visiting museums and learning science C Because they can put what they learned in class into action D Because they know the good side of a school trip 2 How will students feel when they are in new environment of school trips A Interesting and active B Difficult and tired C Friendly and easy 第 3 页 共 13 页 D Relaxed and fun 3 What s the main point about school trips in the passage A They are helpful for kids to show what they learned at school B Kids should learn more about science outside classroom C Kids should learn more from school trips D They are good for improving students learning 3 8 分 2019 吴兴模拟 阅读理解 You re chatting with friends on the phone but you can t help looking through shopping websites in the meantime You re having lunch alone in the dining hall but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone as if it s a necessary side dish We re now living in a world that is filled with information It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time It s as if we re all suffering from a recent article called multitasking OCD 多 任务强迫症 With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly by emojis 表情符号 we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices 电子设备 at once Sabry otmani founder of Pulpix website once wrote We need something exciting to keep us interested and to fight off boredom But perhaps fighting of boredom is not the only reason My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to 第 4 页 共 13 页 study all the time Each minute I m not taking in something new feels like a waste of time So I always have my headphones on whether I m commuting exercising or walking in the park I m forever listening to something a course on classical music management and heaven knows what else just so I can keep up with the world People who can t stay away from social media are known by FOMO fear of missing out They have to be updated about what their friends are doing and saying But I d guess that FOFO better describes me fear of falling out No matter what reason you re doing it for multitasking is already a part of the modem lifestyle Just make sure you make the most out of it 1 The writer mentions side dish in Paragraph 1 to A show why people live a busy life B show that people today often feel lost C describe what multitasking OCD is like D say people like to compare with each other 2 According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking because A it can help them to communicate better B it can help them out of being bored C they hope to finish more things at a time D they are excited about multitasking 3 The underlined word obsession may mean A interest B doubt C talent D surprise 第 5 页 共 13 页 4 It can be learned from the passage that the writer A wants to stay ahead of her friends B thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time C doesn t want to get left behind by others D wants to have something to be different from others 4 8 分 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise It is fun healthy and good for the environment Maybe that s why there are 1 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood You may discover something new all around you Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car You can bike to work and benefit 受益 from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment You don t even have to ride all the way Folding 折叠 bikes work well for people who ride the train Just fold the bike and take it with you You can do the same on an airplane A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase You can also take a common bike with you when you fly But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites Not all airlines are bicycle friendly to travellers Health Benefits of Bicycling It helps to prevent heart diseases Bicycling helps to control your weight A 15 minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year Bicycling can improve your mood 心情 Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better more relaxed and self confident Bicycling is healthier than driving 1 第 6 页 共 13 页 When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood you may A pollute the environment around B find something you didn t notice C go everywhere and use a little oil D go everywhere and use a little oil 2 If you travel with a folding bike you can fold it and A get out of the car B take it onto a train C put it in your purse D go on airline websites 3 One of the benefits from bicycling is that A you can fold the bicycle B you will be friendly to others C you will be more relaxed D you may get fatter and fatter 4 Which is TRUE according to the passage A Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people B Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes C Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood 第 7 页 共 13 页 D Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines 5 8 分 2017 八下 泰州月考 请根据短文内容 回答下面问题 每题不超过 5 个词 Why are so many people so afraid to fail Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure 失败 becomes an experience that means growth We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed One way is to lower standards 60 of the parents choose this way When a child finishes making a table the mother describes it as perfect even though it doesn t stand still Another way is to blame 责怪 others If John fails in science his teacher is unfair or stupid There s a problem with the two ways It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything no one can win all the time and that it s possible to enjoy a game even when you don t win A child who s not invited to a birthday party who doesn t make the honour list on the baseball team feels terrible of course But parents should not offer a quick consolations 安慰 prize or say It doesn t matter Because it does The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it Failure never gives people pleasure It hurts both grown ups and children But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it You must learn to ask Why did I fail Don t blame anyone else Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve If someone else can help don t be shy about asking them 1 What can failure become in fact 2 How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children 3 How do 60 of the parents prevent failure or protect their children from the knowledge that 第 8 页 共 13 页 they have failed 4 What should young people be allowed to experience 5 Who does failure hurt 6 8 分 2017 河北 阅读理解 C Here is a story A man sees a butterfly 蝴蝶 The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis 蛹 Feeling sorry for it the man decides to help He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily Surprisingly enough the butterfly is unable to fly If the butterfly doesn t struggle 挣扎 奋斗 to leave the chrysalis it can t fly The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly When people are young meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life When we look at successful people we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle One famous businessman who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young Another successful man is Dennis His father died when he was only twenty His father s death forced him to mature fast He had to bring up a family of nine people He took up the challenges and overcame them Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges like rock climbing camping volunteer work and so on However just passing exams will not prepare a person for life We must meet and overcome challenges The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow For countries to continue to become successful it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them 第 9 页 共 13 页 1 From the story we know that the butterfly can t fly because A it gets out by itself B the man feels sorry for it C it tries to challenge itself D the man helps it come out 2 Dennis s example shows that successful people should A overcome the difficulties B take up business early C become the leaders of tomorrow D sell clothes from door to door 3 The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is A wake up B give up C grow up D bring up 4 What is the writer trying to do in this passage A Describe where a butterfly comes from B Encourage young people to face challenges 第 10 页 共 13 页 C Suggest how to become a successful businessman D Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam 5 What is the best title for this passage A Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 7 10 分 2019 广州模拟 阅读理解 Maybe you have seen this in school Some students studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams while some other may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams How could this happen People used to think that hard work is the only way to success But now they understand that smart work can make them success too Hard workers don t mind working for long hours while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions Why should I suffer this Isn t there a better way to do this Thanks to these people we can use computers instead of the abacus now Progress in every field is the direct result of try to find a better way by smart workers There was a large soap factory in Japan Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought How could empty soapbox go out of the factory The engineers checked the producing and packing The producing was fine but in about one in ten thousand cases the packing machines let an empty soapbox go There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem The engineer soon worked out a solution He put a large X ray X 射线 machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapbox After teaching the workers how to use it he sat down in his