安徽省涡阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期寒假作业试题一

1 安徽省涡阳县第一中学安徽省涡阳县第一中学 2019 20202019 2020 学年高二英语上学期寒假作业试学年高二英语上学期寒假作业试 题一题一 一 一 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 6060 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a a b b c c 和和 d d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a when i was a kid i loved reading history science fiction detective stories but especially comics i had piles of them and kept talking my dad into making more shelves for me one day i read about a 13 year old boy who had actually written one of my favorite comics legion of super heroes and i said i can do that too that year i was two years younger than the writer three years later a friend and i started our own fan magazine about comics it became the first place that regularly told people when their favorite comics were coming out and writers and artists were working on them because of the magazine i won the awards for the comic reader but more important it got many of the people in the field to know who i was one day when i was visiting dc comics for news for my next issue one of the editors a chance to write text for his comic suddenly at 16 i was getting paid to write i was able to pay for my college classes working as an assistant editor at dc comics and learned how to write comics stories while i was there i wrote hundreds of stories over the years i worked as an editor and an executive 主 管 for the company eventually serving as a president and publisher until earlier this year now i m back to my first love writing comics again every morning i open my e mail and find pages of art sent in by artists across the country who draw my stories when i m tired of working on the stories i can go online and find my readers commenting on my stories or telling me when i make mistakes keep reading and writing it s a wonderful way to live 1 at what age did the author win the awards for the comic reader 2 a 13b 14 c 15 d 16 2 what is the author s present job a an editor b a comics writer c a painter d a publisher 3 how is the passage mainly developed a by listing some data b by giving examples c by following time order d by making comparisons b b the chicago fine chocolate show took place in november pastry chefs 面包 师 from around the country handed out samples of their very best work chef scott green a chocolate sculptor impressed the attendees at the show not only did he bring his work for all to see but he also made chocolate sculptures right then and there green talked to tfk about his job as a chocolate sculptor he explained that he thinks of himself as an artist who just happens to work with chocolate rather than wood or stone i hive been around chocolate so long that it isn t chocolate anymore he said to learn more about the job of a chocolate sculptor read on tfk what was the hardest thing that you have ever carved and what was it made of green in 2017 i did the u s pastry championship and i had to carve ft castle out of white chocolate for the competition i didn t have a lot of experience and white chocolate is hard to carve that was the hardest thing i have ever carved tfk how long does it take to make an average sculpture green for me it takes a couple of days most of that time is getting all the pieces ready the easiest part is gluing it all together chocolate is used for glue it holds together very well tfk how much chocolate do you use per sculpture green it depends on the sculpture for a show piece i maybe use 20 to 60 pounds of chocolate you have to be really strong to lift it i always ask for 3 help tfk is it easier to work with sugar or chocolate green they are very different generally speaking it is easier to work with chocolate chocolate likes being poured into molds 模具 and it sets at room temperature sugar is much more fragile it is very hot when you work with it and not as easy 4 according to the passage chef scott green a was good at making chocolateb made sculptures with stone or wood c didn t bring his work at the showd made sculptures at the show 5 what does the underlined sentence mean a chocolate is very delicious b green has become tired of chocolate c green didn t work with chocolate anymore d chocolate is just a material he works with 6 what can we infer from the text a gluing chocolate is difficult b green can t raise his sculptures by himself in most cases c it is more difficult to work with chocolate than with sugar d green did well at the 2017 u s pastry championship 7 which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from a art b education c cooking d tourism c c it s common knowledge that there are many benefits to being fit but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health in fact the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking new findings published friday in the journal jama network open detail how researchers at the cleveland clinic studied 122 007 patients from 1991 to 2014 putting them under treadmill 跑步机 testing and later recording death rates researchers found a clear connection between a longer healthier life and high levels of exercise the report calls for health care professionals to encourage 4 patients to achieve and continue a strong and healthy fitness routine although it is widely understood that an active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life the study concludes that a lifestyle which involves much sitting but little activity is equal to having a major disease and the simplest cure is exercise dr wael jaber co author of the study called the results totally surprising being unfit on a treadmill or in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis 病情预断 as far as death than being a smoker or suffering from high blood pressure jaber told cnn we ve never seen something as noticeable as this and as objective as this the study also took a look at the risk of being overactive and found that extreme exercisers do not face higher risk of death the research found that the more a person exercises the lower their death rates 8 which of the following best explains skipping out on in paragraph 1 a keeping away fromb running inc jumping out ofd smoking inside 9 what do we know from the new findings a an active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life b the simplest cure for a major disease is exercise c a person unfit on a treadmill is less likely to die d one s life span is related to the level of exercise 10 what does jaber think of the research results a impossible b amusing c unbelievable d uncertain 11 what conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph a too much exercise will be no good b a low death rate depends on an active lifestyle c extreme exercise is more harmful for health d the rise of death rate is related to exercise d d whether you re on a long road trip or stuck in traffic while driving home from work a low phone battery 电池 could mean disaster for the bored driver 5 at first it may seem harmless to plug your phone into your car s usb port but unless you re desperate charging your phone in your car might be a big mistake why first the usb port in your vehicle probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge as a result your phone might stop working while it charges or worse hardly charge at all brad nichols a technician at staymobile told reader s digest this is mostly due to the fact the phone is using more power than the car charger is supplying it nichols also says that your phone could receive too much power especially if you re using a cigarette lighter port to charge up most cigarette lighters can supply up to 10 amps 安培 while most chargers use one to three amps a damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the phone leading to sudden power increase that could cause damage to the inside parts or on the rare occasion destroy it charging your phone while on the road could use up your car s battery too if your engine is off but you still use the radio the phone will draw power from your car s battery as it charges this usually isn t a big deal for those who own new cars with healthy batteries nichols says but if your car is an older model you might want to avoid charging your phone through its usb port most importantly it s not safe to use your phone while operating a vehicle anytime a person s hands leave the wheel or eyes leave the road it becomes very dangerous for them and the other people around them nichols says bottom line play it safe and wait until you get home to plug in 12 what s the main idea of the text a the bottom line of playing your phone safely b the problem with charging your phone in your car c the danger of operating a vehicle while charging d the best solution to charging your phone outside 6 13 what does it in paragraph 4 refer to a the phone b a damaged chargerc cigarette lighter port d the inside parts 14 how many reasons does the author list against charging your phone in your car a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 15 where is the passage probably taken from a a traffic report b a driving guide c a science magazine d a text book 第二节 共第二节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 3 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 项 you are what you eat goes an english saying but actually you are what you drink why because 75 of your body is water 16 when we don t give our bodies enough water our organs cannot work properly we are also easier to catch a disease when we are sick drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do 17 isis youryour bodybody askingasking forfor moremore water water if you experience headaches sleepiness allergies or dizziness 头昏眼花 your body might be telling you to drink more water 18 even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water in addition the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further the more water you are lacking in the worse your health will be no matter how much medicine you take 19 howhow muchmuch waterwater isis enoughenough forfor you you most experts suggest drinking at least 8 ounce glasses of water every day however if you weigh more than 128 pounds you need even more water drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish 补充 the water loss through sweating caffeine makes your body lose 7 water very quickly so drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee tea and soda helpfulhelpful tipstips try these tips to help yourself drink more water don t wait until you are thirsty to drink 20 plan to have enough water carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go don t hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future so pour yourself a glass of water and drink up a drink water occasionally b all kinds of drink will contribute to your health c if you re thirsty you re already lack of water d instead we usually depend on drugs to make us well e lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness f therefore it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink g with this in mind it s no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health 完形填空 共完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a a b b c c 和和 d d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 佳选项 my mom only had one eye she was an embarrassment to me once during elementary school my mom came i was so embarrassed and 21 how she could do this to me i 22 her a hateful look and ran out i was so 23 with my mom and wished that she would just 24 from this world i told myself that i would become 25 in the near future so i 26 very hard later i got 27 by the seoul university i left my mother and never went back one day a letter about a school 28 came to me i went back to 29 in the reunion after the reunion i went down to the old shack which i used to call a house just out of 30 there i 8 found my mom fallen on the cold 31 then a piece of paper in her hand 32 into my eyes it was a 33 to me my son i think my life has been 34 enough now i can t go to see you but would it be too much to ask if i wanted you to come to 35 me once in a while when you were very little you got into an 36 and lost your eye as a mom i couldn t 37 watching you having to grow up with only one eye so i gave you mine i was so 38 of my son to see a whole new 39 for me with that eye i was never 40 at you for anything you did it s because i love you mom knowing the truth tears poured down my face 21 a understoodb wonderedc foundd decided 22 a threwb shotc sentd caught 23 a sadb sorryc angryd disappointed 24 a disappearb escapec hided start 25 a specialb richc sociald successful 26 a enjoyedb exploredc studiedd shared 27 a permittedb advisedc welcomedd accepted 28 a circleb reunionc diplomad system 29 a handb participatec taked bring 30 a braveryb necessityc safetyd curiosity 31 a groundb ringc platformd court 32 a floatedb flewc camed leaped 33 a letterb leafletc bookmarkd booklet 34 a troublesomeb longc boringd tiring 9 35 a pickb greetc visitd comfort 36 a adventureb advertisementc alarmd accident 37 a mindb missc admitd stand 38 a capableb awarec proudd ashamed 39 a landmarkb worldc sceneryd setting 40 a upsetb worriedc concernedd anxious 语法填空语法填空 共共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 it is well known that the chinese have great respect for their elders and here is an occasion to show it the chongyang festival it falls 41 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month in chinese nine 42 regard as the number of yang the ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two yang numbers and chong in chinese means double which is 43 the name chongyang came into being the festival can date back to the warring states period however it was not 44 formal set as a festival until the tang dynasty in 1989 the chinese government 45 declare the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be seniors day a day to respect 46 elderly and to let them enjoy 47 they traditionally people climb mountains drink chrysanthemum 菊花 wine and eat double ninth cakes since cake in chinese is pronounced gao meaning high people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of 48 promote to high positions and people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 49 disaster today many activities are held 50 show respect for the seniors like 10 organizing a trip for them sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival 短文改错短文改错 共共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 51 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共 有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work it causes more traffic jam and accidents as the student what can we do to guarantee our safe first of all the traffic rules must be strict obeyed when we cross streets wait until the traffic light turn green next don t forget walk on the pavement finally i think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling since we can t pay enough attention on the traffic around us so accidents may happen taking good care of ourselves and don t let our parents worry about us 书面表达 满分书面表达 满分 2525 分 分 52 假定你是李华 你的英国笔友 peter 沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔 甚至不听父母劝阻 想要离家出走 请根据以下要点提示 写信劝他放弃这个想法 1 网瘾的危害 2 要尊重父母并道歉 3 建议他管理好自己的时间 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 开头和结尾已经给出 不计入总词数 dear peter i m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your 11 conflict with your parents i m looking forward to your reply yours li hua 12 答案详解答案详解 阅读理解第一篇阅读理解第一篇 1 b 2 b 3 c 解析 这是一篇记叙文 短文以时间先后为线索 叙述了作者从事写漫画故事的经历 并告诉读 者 坚持阅读和写作一种很好的生活方式 1 题详解 细节理解题 由第一段 one day i read about a 13 year old boy who had actually written one of my favorite comics legion of super heroes and i said i can do that too that year i was two years younger than the writer 以及第二段 three years later because of the magazine i won the awards for the comic reader 可知 有一天 我读到一个 13 岁的男孩写了我最喜欢的漫画 超级英雄军团 我说 我也能做到 那年 我比作家小两岁 三年后 因为这本杂志 我获得了漫画 读者奖 所以作者在 14 岁时获得了漫画读者奖 故 b 选项正确 2 题详解 细节理解题 由第四段 now i m back to my first love writing comics again 可 知 现在我又回到了我的 初恋 又开始写漫画故事了 所以作者目前的工作是漫画作家 故 b 选项正确 3 题详解 推理判断题 由短文中的 when i was a kid that year i was two years younger three years late over the years now i m back to my first love writing comics again 可知 作者以时间的先后为线索 叙述了自己的从事写漫画故事 的经历 所以判断出文章主要是按时间顺序展开的 故 c 选项正确 第二篇第二篇 答案 4 d 5 d 6 b 7 a 解析 这是一篇新闻采访 短文主要采访了巧克力雕刻家斯科特 格林关于雕刻巧克力方面的一 些知识 4 题详解 细节理解题 由第一段 chef scott green a chocolate sculptor impressed the attendees at the show not only did he bring his work for all to see but he 13 also made chocolate sculptures right then and there 可知 巧克力雕刻家斯科 特 格林给与会人员留下了深刻的印象 他不仅把自己的作品带给所有人看 而且还不时 地做巧克力雕塑 所以根据这篇文章 面包师斯科特 格林在展览会上做了雕塑 故 d 选 项正确 5 题详解 词义猜测题 由第二段 he explained that he thinks of himself as an artist who just happens to work with chocolate rather than wood or stone i have been around chocolate so long that it isn t chocolate anymore 可知 他解释说 他 认为自己是一个艺术家 只是自己使用的材料碰巧是巧克力 而不是木头或石头 我和巧 克力相处的时间太长了 它已经不再是巧克力了 所以判断出带下划线的句子的意思是 巧克力只是他工作的一种材料 故 d 选项正确 6 题详解 推理判断题 由 for a show piece i maybe use 20 to 60 pounds of chocolate you have to be really strong to lift it i always ask for help 可知 作为展示品 我可能要用 20 到 60 磅的巧克力 你必须非常强壮才能抬起它 我总是寻求帮助 所以巧 克力的重量很重 总是需要别人的帮助才能抬起来 故判断出格林在大多数情况下不能独 自抬起他的雕塑 故 b 选项正确 7 题详解 推理判断题 通读全文可知 短文主要采访了巧克力雕刻家斯科特 格林关于雕刻巧克力 方面的一些知识 斯科特 格林自认为是一名雕刻家 只是自己使用的材料碰巧是巧克力 而不是木头或石头 所以通过对格林的作品的形式和格林的身份 可以判断出这篇短文可 能取自于报纸的艺术专栏 故 a 选项正确 第三篇第三篇 答案 8 a 9 d 10 c 11 b 分析 这是一篇新闻报道 研究表明 更长寿 更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联 系 该研究呼吁卫生保健专业人员鼓励患者实现并继续保持健康的健身计划 8 题详解 词义猜测题 由第一段 but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health in fact the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than 14 smoking 可知 但一项新的大型研究发现 不去健身房实际上是对健康最不利的事情 事实上 研究表明 不锻炼可能比吸烟对你的健康更有害 我们通过对 the worst thi