广东省深圳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

1 广东省深圳市广东省深圳市 2018 20192018 2019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 含解析 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 含解析 试卷共试卷共 1010 页 卷面满分页 卷面满分 150150 分 考试用时分 考试用时 120120 分钟 分钟 注意事项 注意事项 1 1 答题前 先将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题答题前 先将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置 用卡上的指定位置 用 2b2b 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 a a 后的方框涂黑 后的方框涂黑 2 2 选择题的作答 每小题选出答案后 用选择题的作答 每小题选出答案后 用 2b2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 写铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 写 在试题卷 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 在试题卷 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 3 3 非选择题的作答 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内 写在试题卷 草稿纸非选择题的作答 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内 写在试题卷 草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 第第 i i 卷卷 第一部分听说考试 共两节 满分第一部分听说考试 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节听说基础 共第一节听说基础 共 7 7 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1414 分 分 听下列听下列 7 7 个句子 请从各句所给的个句子 请从各句所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中 选出与录音完全一致的选项 并在三个选项中 选出与录音完全一致的选项 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 每个句子听两遍 每小题有答题卡上将该项涂黑 每个句子听两遍 每小题有 1010 秒钟的作答时间 秒钟的作答时间 特别提示 号表示意群 停顿 号表示连读 1 a the day i was looking forward to finally came b the day i was looking forward to finally came c the day i was looking forward to finally came 2 a please notice that our club is on the third floor of the building b please notice that our club is on the third floor of the building c please notice that our club is on the third floor of the building 3 a jim asked the kid where are your brother and sister b jim asked the kid where are your brother and sister c jim asked the kid where are your brother and sister 4 a when i went into his office he was talking to a friend of his b when i went into his office he was talking to a friend of his c when i went into his office he was talking to a friend of his 5 a i ll take the flight to beijing at 8 45 on november 1 2 b i ll take the flight to beijing at 8 40 on october 1 c i ll take the flight to beijing at 9 35 on december 1 6 a as far as i know the coach to miami will pass by oviedo b as far as i know the coach to marco will pass by orlando c as far as i know the coach to miami will pass by orlando 7 a the population of shenzhen reached 13 026 600 at the end of last year b the population of shenzhen reached 13 027 600 at the end of last year c the population of shenzhen reached 13 046 600 at the end of last year 第二节第二节 角色扮演 共角色扮演 共 8 8 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1616 分 分 在本节你将听到两段对话 录音播放两遍 在本节你将听到两段对话 录音播放两遍 下面请听第一段对话 下面请听第一段对话 此处播放录音 请做笔记 此处播放录音 请做笔记 请根据提示 用英语提一个问题 完成第请根据提示 用英语提一个问题 完成第 8 8 小题 你有小题 你有 2020 秒钟的作答时间 作答后 请注秒钟的作答时间 作答后 请注 意听取随后的录音回答 意听取随后的录音回答 8 询问 john 喜欢书的原因 a do you like books b why do you like books c how much do you like books 注意 请做记录 现在请回答现在请回答 9 9 1010 两个小题 每小题你有两个小题 每小题你有 1010 秒钟的作答时间 秒钟的作答时间 9 a they re not tasty b they re gone soon c they re too common 10 a knowledge from textbooks b subjects taught at school c things he s more interested in 下面请听第二段对话 下面请听第二段对话 此处播放录音 请做笔记 此处播放录音 请做笔记 请根据提示 用英语提两个问题 完成请根据提示 用英语提两个问题 完成 1111 1212 两个小题 每小题有两个小题 每小题有 2020 秒钟的作答时间 作秒钟的作答时间 作 答后 请注意听取随后的录音回答 答后 请注意听取随后的录音回答 3 11 询问当天的展览是否开放 a at what time does the exhibition open b when is the exhibition open today c is the exhibition open today 注意 请做记录 12 询问 tina 什么时候开始养狗的 a when did you start to keep a dog b do you start to keep a dog c what time did you feed a dog 注意 请做记录 现在请回答现在请回答 1313 至至 1515 三个小题 每小题有三个小题 每小题有 1010 秒钟的作答时间 秒钟的作答时间 13 a in the library b in the town hall c in the museum 14 a this morning b this afternoon c this evening 15 a it s pretty b it s weak c it s young 第二部分语言知识 共第二部分语言知识 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列各题 从每小题所给的阅读下列各题 从每小题所给的 a a b b c c 和和 d d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 该项涂黑 1 a knife and fork needed when you try western food a isb arec hasd have 答案 a 解析 详解 考查主谓一致 句意 当你尝试西餐时 需要刀叉 本句中 knife and fork 视为 整体 一副刀叉 故谓语动词应用单数形式 且描述客观事实用一般现在时 故选 a 4 2 in the center of the city the park is a good place for a rest at weekends a locateb to locatec locatedd locating 答案 c 解析 详解 考查非谓语动词 句意 公园位于市中心 是周末休息的好地方 本句中已经存在 谓语动词且句中没有连词 故 locate 只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语 park 构成被动关系 故 用过去分词 故选 c 3 is there anything wrong with my heart doctor not too bad but i advise you anymore a to not smokeb not smokingc smoking notd not to smoke 答案 d 解析 详解 考查非谓语动词 句意 医生 我的心脏有什么问题吗 不太坏 但是我 劝你不要再抽烟了 短语 advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事 用不定式作 宾语补足语 故选 d 4 what a fine day let s go to the park i can fly this beautiful kite a whereb whichc thatd why 答案 a 解析 详解 考查定语从句 句意 多好的天气啊 让我们去公园 在那里我可以放这个漂亮的 风筝 本句为定语从句修饰先行词 park 且先行词在从句中做地点状语 故用关系副词 where 故选 a 5 the man next to me works very hard going out early and returning late every day 5 a livesb livingc having livedd to live 答案 b 解析 详解 考查非谓语动词 句意 住在我旁边的那个人工作很努力 每天早出晚归 本句中 有谓语动词 works 故 live 在此作非谓语动词与 man 构成主动关系 故用现在分词 选 b 6 each time i see these photos i can t help thinking of the happy days we spent together a on whichb thatc whend in which 答案 b 解析 详解 考查定语从句 句意 每次看到这些照片 我都忍不住想起我们一起度过的快乐日 子 本句为定语从句修饰先行词 days 且先行词在从句中做宾语 指事物 故用关系代词 that 或者 which 故选 b 7 walking is cheap safe enjoyable and environmentally friendly it is good for us a if sob on the other handc in a wordd to give an example 答案 c 解析 详解 考查短语辨析 句意 步行既便宜 安全 愉快又环保 总之 它对我们有好处 a if so 如果是这样的话 b on the other hand 在另一方面 c in a word 总之 d to give an example 例如 举例 根据句意 对前面进行总结 故选 c 8 it s so cold this morning i can t remember before a a cold dayb the coldest dayc a colder dayd the colder day 答案 c 解析 6 详解 考查形容词比较级和冠词 句意 今天早上好冷 我想不起来以前更冷的日子了 day 为可数名词 此处表示泛指 一天 且 否定词 比较级 即形容词的比较级用在否定 结构中 可以表示 最 不过 不比 更 的意思 相当于形容词的最高级的含义 上文 can t 否定词加形容词比较 colder 表示 最冷 综上 故选 c 9 wow fantastic it is the first time that i so grand a light show a sawb seec had seend have seen 答案 d 解析 详解 考查固定句式 句意 哇 太棒了 这是我第一次看到如此盛大的灯光表演 it is the first second time that 主语 现在完成时态 其他 意思是 第几次做某事 故选 d 点睛 1 it is the first second time that 主语 现在完成时态 其他 意思是 第几 次做某事了 如果把 is 改成 was 则后面用过去完成时态 it s the third time that i have come to the summer palace 这是我第三次来到颐和 园 2 it s high time that 主语 一般过去时态 其他 现在是该做某事的时间了 it s high time that we had lunch 现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了 3 it is has been 一段时间 since 主语 一般过去时态 自从 有多长时间了 在 这个句型中 since 引导时间状语从句 从句用一般过去时态 分两种情况 1 如果从句的动词是终止性动词 leave come 则表示 从动作开始到现在多长时间 了 it is three years since he began to smoke 他已经吸烟三年了 2 如果从句的动词是持续性动词 stay smoke live 则表示 从动作结束到现在多长 时间了 it is three years since he smoked 他戒烟三年了 10 look at these tracks it be a wolf i m sure about it you are right we have to be careful a mayb mustc can td 7 shouldn t 答案 b 解析 详解 考查情态动词 句意 看这些脚印 一定是一只狼 我敢肯定 你是对的 我们必须小心 a may 可能 b must 一定 c can t 不能 d shouldn t 不应该 应 该不会 根据下文 i m sure about it 可知为肯定的猜测 故选 b 11 is known king and tom try to make friend is not easy a as thatb what whichc it thatd as which 答案 d 解析 详解 考查定语从句连接词 句意 众所周知 金和汤姆试图交朋友 这是不容易的 第 一空为 as 引导的非限定性定语从句 短语 as is known 众所周知 第二空为非限定性定 语从句修饰上文整个句子 且从句缺少主语 故用 which 综上 故选 d 点睛 asas 引导非限定性定语从句时引导非限定性定语从句时 as 指代整个主句的内容 但不同于 which 的是 它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面 也可以位于主句的后面 as 的意思是 正如 在这些从句中 as 作主语或宾语 经常使用的短语有 as we all know as it seems likely as it often happens as it was printed out as it was said earlier as i remember it as i understand it as it appears as is known as is said as is reported as announced as we had expected as everybody can see as is mentioned above 等 as we all know china is a developing country 众所周知 中国是一个发展中国家 在句首只能使用 as as was expected he failed in the exam 正如所料 他考试不及格 as anybody can see they were telling a lie 正如所有人所见 他们在撒谎 as is often the case my mother has the final say in the argument 通常情况下 我妈妈对争议进行最终决策 1 as 引导限制性定语从句 先行词前边有 such as so the same 修饰 2 as 引导非限制性定语从句 指代主句的内容 在从句中作主语或宾语 8 such people as were recommended by him were reliable 他所推荐的人是可靠的 we were sitting as i remember in a riverside restaurant 我记得我们当时是坐在 一家河畔的餐馆里 易混辨析 as 与 which 引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 1 as 引导的从句可位于主句前 中 后 但 which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后 david as you know is a photographer 戴维是个摄影师 你是知道的 不可用 which 2 as 在定语从句中作主语时 从句谓语通常要有 be 动词或别的系动词 但 which 不受此限 制 li ming was late which and this made mr zhang very angry 李明迟到了 这让张老师非常生气 不可用 as 3 as 引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事 但 which 不受此限制 he married her which was unexpected 他和她结婚了 这真是出人意料 不可用 as 12 katy perry is famous a singer her charming voice a as withb for asc as ford to for 答案 c 解析 详解 考查固定短语 句意 歌手凯蒂 佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名 短语 be famous as 作为 而出名 be famous for 以 而闻名 故选 c 13 mary you didn t answer me when i called you just now sorry i to my teacher on the phone a was talkingb talkedc would talkd had talked 答案 a 解析 详解 考查动词时态 句意 玛丽 我刚才给你打电话时你没有接 对不起 我 9 正在和老师通电话 表示过去的某一个时间点正在做某事应用过去进行时 本句表示给 我 打电话的时候 我 正在和老师通话 故选 a 14 the car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared a at a distanceb in the distancec from a distanced to the distance 答案 b 解析 详解 考查介词短语辨析 句意 汽车发出一声巨响 然后很快消失在远处 a at a distance 有一些距离 b in the distance 在远处 c from a distance 从远处 隔开一 段距离 d to the distance 向远处 根据句意可知是汽车在远处消失了 故选 b 15 you need to here for the ground is wet and soft on either side of the path a watch outb stand outc figure outd work out 答案 a 解析 详解 考查动词短语辨析 句意 你需要小心这里 因为路的两边都是湿软的 a watch out 当心 注意 b stand out 突出 站出来 c figure out 解决 理解 d work out 算出 锻炼 根据句意故选 a 第三部分阅读理解 共第三部分阅读理解 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 2020 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 a a b b c c 和和 d d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 该项涂黑 a a recently a growing number of foreign universities such as the university of cambridge are accepting china s gaokao results as one of their admission standards is the chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally forum readers share their opinions 10 cecilia zhang china the gaokao is a really tough exam if possible it can be used as one of the indicators 指标 for foreign universities in addition to other indicators such as how well they speak the target language the students who perform well in the gaokao also have the ability to successfully adapt to western styles of education i believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win win for chinese students and overseas universities wchao37 us in fact gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the sat or act exams you can get a perfect score of 1600 on the sat but not in the gaokao partly because the sat is a machine scored multiple choice exam do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao harry01 uk hundreds of students from china have entered universities in the uk using their gaokao scores which requires that their knowledge of english be above a certain level this measure has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in china mbursian canada in order to attend a university in an english speaking country a student needs to have an acceptable band score on the ielts most importantly students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in now the chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries 16 who believes accepting the chinese gaokao is a win win a cecilia zhang b wchao37 c harry01 d mbursian 17 what is most important for chinese students planning to study abroad a the ielts score b enough test preparation c the chinese gaokao score d knowledge of the native language 11 18 what does the text intend to tell the readers a the gaokao will replace other tests b the gaokao is becoming globally accepted c the gaokao is the most difficult of all tests d the university of cambridge made a good decision 答案 16 a 17 d 18 b 解析 这是一篇说明文 最近 越来越多的外国大学 如剑桥大学 将中国的高考成绩作为录取标 准之一 中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可 就此四位论坛的读者分享他们的观点 16 题详解 细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句 i believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win win for chinese students and overseas universities 我认为接受高考作为一 个指标对中国学生和海外大学来说是双赢的 可知 cecilia zhang 认为接受高考是双赢的 故选 a 17 题详解 细节理解题 根据最后一段中 most importantly students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in 最重要的 是 学生需要对他们计划在任何国家学习的语言有一个可接受的知识 可知 对于计划出 国留学的中国学生来说 当地语言知识是最重要的 故选 d 18 题详解 主旨大意题 根据第一段中 recently a growing number of foreign universities such as the university of cambridge are accepting china s gaokao results as one of their admission standards is the chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally 最近 越来越多的外国大学 如剑桥大学 将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之 一 中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可 以及文章主要内容可知 围绕着高考正逐渐被全 球接受展开 故 b 选项符合题意 b b new arrivals to china often get the impression that chinese people spend all of their time working yet people in china devote quite a bit of time to 12 leisure 休闲 surprisingly the chinese love to relax they love to spend their time taking care of flowers raising birds and other pets chinese people are also fond of leisurely games like the chinese game mahjong the chinese also love to play cards to pass the time it is a national sport almost as widespread as petanque in france the chinese have many ways to idle 休闲 including gossiping or chitchat which is seen as a true art taking a walk and doing some light reading are also considered as idleness if a person does all of these things they are definitely an idler busy people should also have free time when at work chinese people often say that they need to steal some time from work taoism 道教 teaches that people should improve moral character through relaxation and be happy to lead a simple and honest life this is why chinese people believe so strongly in enjoying a carefree and relaxed life poet tao yuanming set up a way of life that emphasizes a balanced country life in a sense his way is both earthy and spiritual it has given us a way to be relaxed and well while being balanced and carefree in china having a life that is too full is not a sign of wisdom it is only when things are empty that they can be filled hopefully this information will remind people to rest a little and make room for free time in a busy life 19 what does the underlined word petanque most probably refer to a an animalb a person c a sportd a flower 20 what is the writer s impression of chinese people a they simply work all the time b they have many ways to relax c they don t know how to enjoy life d they question a balanced country life 21 which of the following is the best title of the text a spiritual happiness b impression of china c leisure in chinad wisdom 13 of the chinese 答案 19 c 20 b 21 c 解析 分析 这是一篇说明文 刚到中国的人常常会觉得中国人把所有的时间都花在工作上 然而 在中 国 人们花很多时间在休闲上 在中国 生活太过充实并不是智慧的象征 只有当东西是空 的时候 它们才能被填满 希望这些信息能提醒人们在繁忙的生活中多休息 腾出一点空闲 时间 19 题详解 词义猜测题 根据上文 it is a national sport almost as widespread as 可知 在法国 petanque 是一项几乎一样普遍的全国性运动 as as 与 一样 可推测 petanque 指 代运动 故选 c 20 题详解 细节理解题 根据第三段第一句 the chinese have many ways to idle including gossiping or chitchat which is seen as a true art 中国人有很多闲散的方式 包 括闲聊 这被视为一种真正的艺术 可知 作者认为中国人有很多放松的方式 故选 b 21 题详解 主旨大意题 根据文章第一段 new arrivals to china often get the impression that chinese people spend all of their time working yet people in china devote quite a bit of time to leisure 刚到中国的人常常会觉得中国人把所有的时间都花在 工作上 然而 在中国 人们花很多时间在休闲上 以及文章主要内容可知 中国人有许 多放松方式 故 c 选项符合文章标题 点睛 主旨大意主要的解题策略有 1 标题类 文章标题可以是单词 短语 也可以是句子 它的特点是 短小精悍 多为 一短语 涵盖性强 一般要求能覆盖全文 其确定的范围要恰当 既不能太大 也不能太小 精确性强 不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩 2 主旨类 概括主旨的方法是 先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句 若无明显主题 句 就通过关键词句来概括 如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句 记叙文寻找概括情 节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词 文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时 务必 牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的 此时 要注意一些转折词 如 but yet however 14 although in spite of by contrast on the contrary 等 当文章中表示相反的观点时 往往用到这些词 答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点 排除迷惑性信息 准确归纳主旨大意 例如文章的第 3 小题 此题属于主旨大意中的 1 标题类 根据文章第一段 new arrivals to china often get the impression that chinese people spend all of their time working yet people in china devote quite a bit of time to leisure 刚到中国的人常常会觉得中国人把所有的时间都花在工作上 然而 在中国 人 们花很多时间在休闲上 以及文章主要内容主要说明中国的许多放松方式 故 c 选项符合 文章标题 c c a facial recognition app recently developed by scientists will make it easier to identify 辨认 pandas wan yongqing a beijing photographer visits sichuan province to take photos of pandas every other year he has watched them for more than a decade my friends say i m a big panda fan it is a shame that i find all pandas look the same with black eyes and white fur it does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me he said yet identifying one panda from another does matter to researchers according to zhang zhihe chief of the chengdu panda research base identifying individual pandas is important for conservation 保护 management and research for captive 圈养的 pandas it is important for their daily feeding schedules family background and data management for wild pandas it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support for their protection and management he said china has carried out four scientific surveys on wild pandas and now has a big databank about them the number of wild pandas in china is mostly known however it is still difficult to determine the age sex health and other specific information about the population it s difficult track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone deep in the mountains and their living environment is vast zhang 15 added in 2017 the chengdu base began researching individual panda identification technology by analyzing images over the past two years they have built a databank of more than 120 000 images over 10 00 video clips and completed organizing nearly 10 000 images using the databank researchers have started a facial recognition app that can accurately recognize captive pandas by analyzing and comparing the unique features of panda faces panda researchers hope the data and ai technology will help them analyze data for both captive and wild pandas 22 how does wan yongqing feel about the pandas a they are boring to him b they seem attractive to him c they are easy to recognize d they look different to him 23 why is it important to identify individual captive pandas a it is helpful for further research and data management b it is useful for studying their population structure c it provides proof that they need protection in the wild d it helps researchers build up their living environment 24 what makes it difficult to track and watch wild pandas a they only live in a small area b they don t leave enough tracks c they are difficult to see in the forest d they live alone deep in the mountains 25 what is necessary for the facial recognition app to work well a the databank of pandas b the structure of pandas c the invention of ai technology d the unique features of panda faces 16 答案 22 b 23 a 24 d 25 a 解析 分析 这是一篇说明文 科学家最近开发的一款面部识别应用程序将使识别熊猫变得更加容易 识 别圈养大熊猫个体有助于进一步的研究和数据管理 识别野生大熊猫可以帮助研究人员研究 它们的种群结构 并为它们的保护和管理提供科学支持