河北省唐山遵化市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

1 遵化市遵化市 20192019 20202020 学年度第一学期期中考试学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷高一英语试卷 注意事项 本试卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 第 卷第 1 至 8 页 第 卷 9 至 12 页 本试卷共 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 1 答第 卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号 考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上 每 小题选出答案后 用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需要改动 用橡皮擦 干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 不能答在试卷上 2 第 卷答案一律写在试卷上 交卷时只交答题卡和第 卷 第 i 卷 共 95 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 what does the man prefer a apples b oranges c bananas 2 what will the man do tomorrow a work at his office b attend a basketball game c take the girl to see a doctor 3 what will the weather be like tonight according to the woman a rainy b cloudy c clear 4 what meal is the man going to eat a breakfast b lunch c dinner 5 what are the speakers mainly talking about a a meeting b fire practice c plans for the 2 weekend 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完 后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 how many cats does the woman want a three b two c one 7 what color cat does the woman choose a black b gray c white 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 what is the woman s job a an artist b a designer c a police officer 9 how many paintings has the woman just sold a one b two c three 10 where does the woman display her paintings a in an office b in a shop c in a gallery 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 where are the speakers a in a shop b in a bank c in a park 12 what caused the man s poor eyesight a an accident b his age c a disease 13 what does the man think about the woman a she is professional b she is smart c she is kind 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 17 题 14 what is the probable relationship between the speakers a co workers b husband and wife 3 c shopkeeper and customer 15 what is in the woman s basket a vegetables b chips c cookies 16 how much does the woman pay for the items a 6 b 10 c 12 17 how will the woman probably go home a on foot b by bus c by car 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 why is the speaker making a speech a she is retiring b she has won a prize c she will set up her business 19 how long has the speaker worked for the school a for 12 years b for 18 years c for 25 years 20 who is the most important person the speaker met at the school a her husband b a wise teacher c a star student 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 共 10 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 25 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 a volunteer day what better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time come to volunteer day and choose which activity you d like to join for the day see below for a schedule of events on volunteer day volunteer day schedule 7 30a m meet at the community 社区 center for juice and bagels 8 00 8 30 a m choose which activity you d like to help with for the day 8 30 a m board the bus to your activity site 9 00 a m 3 30 p m work as a volunteer 4 3 30 p m board the bus that will take you back to the community center see below for a list of volunteer opportunities for volunteer day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join a list of volunteer activities paint houses do you enjoy making art if so this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you happy homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting for elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes happy homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes outside or in happy homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers plant flowers do you enjoy being outside in nature city parks association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors help plant flowers and bushes in city parks help lay paths at cave springs park or help pick up rubbish around the river banks these activities are very active so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water read to children do you enjoy working with young children do you like books love and learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old or read one on one with struggling readers seven to eight years old play with animals do you love animals lovely friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned play with puppies snuggle with cats or hand feed rabbits 1 at what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites a 7 30 a m b 8 00 a m c 8 30 a m d 9 00 a m 2 what do lovely friends volunteers do a read books to children b spend time with animals 5 c help plant bushes in parks d pick up garbage along the river 3 the purpose of the passage is to a educate childrenb attract volunteers c comfort the elderlyd encourage the disabled 答案 1 c 2 b 3 b 解析 这是一篇应用文 文章主要讲述了志愿者日的活动安排 以及活动内容 1 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章 volunteer day schedule 介绍部分 8 30 am board the bus to your activity site 请在 8 点半的时候坐车去你的活动地点 故选 c 项 2 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段 lovely friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned 可知 lovely friends 是一个参观当地的动物 避难所并且愿意花时间和动物待在一起的组织 因此成员要和动物待在一起 b spend time with animals 花时间和动物呆在一起 故选 b 项 3 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章第一段 what better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time come to volunteer day and choose which activity you d like to join for the day see below for a schedule of events on volunteer day 有什么更好的方法能让你在享受自己爱好的同时帮助别人呢 来参加志愿 者日 选择你想参加的活动 以下是义工日的活动时间表 文章主要讲述了志愿者日的活 动安排 以及活动内容 故推测目的在于吸引志愿者们前往参加 b attract volunteers 吸引志愿者 符合以上推测 故选 b 项 b a year ago my friend and i went to a nearby town to attend a wedding after the reception we were waiting for a public transport bus to go back home it was nine o clock at night and although many buses passed none stopped we waited for an hour and were getting forlorn we wouldn t be able to 6 stay overnight because it was weekday and we both needed to work the next day it was almost 10 p m when a family who had attended the same wedding passed by in their car probably sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport they stopped and gave us a lift i was so touched by their kindness and i expressed my thanks to them when we reached my hometown the family dropped us at the nearest point from where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the spot where we had parked our bike on the way a laborer stopped the taxi the driver saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the fare the laborer shook his head and said no on hearing this the driver refused to take him i remembered my own dilemma a few minutes earlier and i told the driver to allow him to sit with us as i would pay his fare what an immediate opportunity to pass on the family s act of kindness that night i felt lightness in my heart and i went to sleep happily and filled with joy about what i had gotten to do how i wish this chain of kindness could continue all over the world with your help that is why today i specially share my story with you again 4 the reason why the driver permitted the laborer to get in is that a the driver showed mercy on the laborer b the author promised to pay the laborer s fare c the laborer finally agreed to pay his own fare d the driver wanted to share stories with the laborer 5 what does the underlined forlorn in the second paragraph mean a hopeless b excited c happy d calm 6 which of the following can be the best title for the text a a poor laborer b a terrible trip c magic chain of kindness d the power of friendship 答案 4 b 5 a 6 c 解析 7 本文是一篇记叙文 文章主要讲述作者和朋友去参加婚礼后打不到车回家 一起参加婚礼 的一家人载他们到可以打车回到他们放自行车的地方 作者在那里搭出租车时遇到一个付 不起钱坐出租车的人 作者让他上了车 并为他付了钱 作者希望通过这个故事 在我们 大家的帮助下 全世界都有善意传递下去 4 题详解 细节理解题 根据文中的第四段的 i remembered my own dilemma a few minutes earlier and i told the driver to allow him to sit with us as i would pay his fare 可知我记得几分钟前我陷入的困境 我告诉司机允许他和我们在一起 因为我支 付他的车费 b the author promised to pay the laborer s fare 作者承诺支付车费 符合以上说法 故选 b 项 5 题详解 词义猜测题 根据该单词的前文 we waited for an hour 与后文 we wouldn t be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday and we both needed to work the next day 可知作者和朋友已经等了一个小时了 且第二天要上班 在着急的时候却打不到车 故推断划线词的意思是 绝望的 a hopeless 没有希望的 符合以上说法 故选 a 项 6 题详解 主旨大意题 纵览全文通过作者传递爱心的亲身经历并根据 may this chain of kindness continue 可知文章主要介绍了善意传递的故事 作者希望善意的链条可以传递下去 c magic chain of kindness 有魔力的善意链条 可以作为本文标题 故选 c 项 c for the first time the world health organization has included traditional chinese medicine tcm in its globally influential medical compendium 手册 according to an international science journal an article published by nature on wednesday said that tcm will be included in the latest version of the international classification of diseases icd set to be released next year starting from the 1800s the icd has been improved and published in a series of editions reflecting the advances in health and medical science over time it serves as the foundation for the identification of global health trends and the international standard for diseases and health 8 conditions the latest icd is based largely on the work of the international classification of traditional medicine ictm project s experts from around the world these experts had been working on traditional medicine research and practices for years china has been promoting the modernization of tcm and pushing for tcm to gain acceptance worldwide tu youyou a chinese expert focusing on the scientific study of drugs and medicines was awarded the nobel prize in medicine in 2015 for her research in tcm her discovery has saved millions of lives in developing countries in south asia africa and south america tcm is sure to grow in popularity globally though the application of traditional chinese medicine acupuncture 针灸 and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise there s still a shortage of global classification and terminology 术语 tools for traditional medicine according to officials of the who the decision is to promote the safe and effective use of traditional medicine by regulating researching and combining traditional medicine products practitioners and practice into health systems where appropriate the who was quoted as saying by nature 7 what can we learn about the icd from paragraph 2 a it has included tcm this year b it has a history of over 300 years c it is published in various languages d it provides standards for diseases worldwide 8 why does the author mention tu youyou in paragraph 4 a to imply the worldwide popularity of tcm b to prove tcm s gaining worldwide acceptance c to introduce a breakthrough in the medical field d to show chinese people deserve the nobel prize for their contribution 9 which aspect of tcm has shown an upward trend worldwide 9 a the classification of tcm b the standard of tcm terms c the official promotion of tcm d the use of traditional chinese medicine 10 which column of website is the text most probably taken from a lifestyle b opinion c health d tech 答案 7 c 8 b 9 d 10 c 解析 这是一篇说明文 文章主要讲述了中医首次被纳入世界卫生组织全球医药纲要 开始被国 际认可 但广泛传播仍然面临很多的困难 7 题详解 推理判断题 根据第二段中 starting from the 1800s the icd has been improved and published in a series of editions reflecting the advances in health and medical science over time it serves as the foundation for the identification of global health trends and the international standard for diseases and health conditions 可知 自从 19 世纪以来 icd 被以各种版本出版 它为全球健康趋势的识别 和疾病和健康状况的国际标准奠定了基础 所以 icd 是被翻译成各种语言出版 让全球大 多数国家采用这种疾病分类 故选 c 项 8 题详解 推理判断题 根据段落结构可知本段第一句为中心句 根据 china has been promoting the modernization of tcm and pushing for tcm to gain acceptance worldwide 可知 中国一直在促进中药的现代化和推行中医在全世界受到普及 故推测举屠呦呦的例子是为 了证明中药被世界接受 b to prove tcm s gaining worldwide acceptance 为了证明 中医得到世界的接受 符合以上说法 故选 b 项 9 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章倒数第二段的 though the application of traditional chinese medicine acupuncture 针灸 and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise 可知中药的应用和针灸以及其它传统医疗实践现在呈上升趋势 d the use of traditional chinese medicine 传统中药的使用 符合以上说法 故选 d 项 10 10 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章第一段 for the first time the world health organization has included traditional chinese medicine tcm in its globally influential medical compendium 手册 according to an international science journal 可知本 文主要讲述中医被纳入世界卫生组织医药纲要 以及和中医相关的事项 故推测本文很有 可能出现在网站的健康版块 故选 c 项 第二节 七选五 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 do you enjoy your work maybe you do or maybe you don t chances are that you fall somewhere in the middle you have good days and bad days and you could definitely be happier than you currently are 11 be friendly to your colleagues in some big offices people might not even say good morning to one another 12 you might think that you have nothing in common with them but if you strike up a conversation you may well find that they share some of your interests hopes or ambitions focus on how you re helping clients some jobs are pretty tiresome there s no way round that whatever you re doing though you re helping someone perhaps you work in mcdonalds helping customers who want a cheap quick meal perhaps you do data entry helping a big company to get their records organized so that they can take better care of their clients in most jobs you ve got the potential to make someone else s day that bit better 13 do your hardest task first have you ever put off a difficult phone call or a high pressure task for days and days only to find it appears larger and larger in your mind i ve read a lot of productivity advice over the past few years and something that almost all experts seem to agree on is that it s a good idea to get tough tasks 11 out of the way as quickly as possible 14 plus you ll constantly have that task hanging over you and dragging your mood down 15 try eating at regular intervals and go for healthy tasty foods which make you feel energized rather than sluggish fresh fruit is a great snack option or you can have dried fruit nuts and or seeds don t forget to drink enough water too these are all little but significant ways to be happier at work today put them into practice and you will feel inspired a eat sensibly and regularly b eat outside during your lunch break c here are several ways to be happier at work d the longer you wait the more resistant you will feel e doing that will almost certainly put a smile on your face f it costs nothing to be polite and friendly to your colleagues g look for some small items to bring a bit of happiness into your day 答案 11 c 12 f 13 e 14 d 15 a 解析 分析 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了几个让你在工作中更快乐的方法 11 题详解 空前提到了工作中是否快乐这一话题 下文又介绍了几个让你在工作中更快乐的方法 此 处需要一个承上启下的过渡句 既要对应上文提到的工作中是否快乐这一话题 又要引出 下文的建议 故 c 项 以下是几种让你在工作中更快乐的方法 符合语境 12 题详解 根据本段小标题 be friendly to your colleagues 可知 此处讲的是对同事友好的话 题 此处讲的还应该是关于这个话题的内容 故 f 项 对你的同事有礼貌和友好是没有代 价的 符合语境 12 13 题详解 根据空前的 in most jobs you ve got the potential to make someone else s day that bit better 可知 在大多数工作中 你都有潜力让别人的一天变得更好 此处承 接上文 说的是让别人一天变得更好对你自己的影响 故 e 项 这样做几乎肯定会让你脸 上露出笑容 符合语境 14 题详解 根据空前的 it s a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly as possible 可知 尽快完成棘手的任务是个好主意 此处解释原因 故 d 项 你等待的时 间越长 你就会越抗拒 符合语境 15 题详解 根据本段内容 特别是 try eating at regular intervals and go for healthy tasty foods 可知 本段主要讲的是健康饮食 故 a 项 合理而有规律地饮食 符合语境 点睛 过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点 这个考点通常在一段最后一两句设空 被选 选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用 既要对应上文提到的话题 又要引出下文 通常是 方法或建议 例如本篇第 1 题 根据空前的 do you enjoy your work 及 happier 可知 本文介绍的是工作与快乐这一话题 下文又介绍了四个让你在工作中更快乐的方法 此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句 既要对应上文提到的工作与快乐这一话题 又要引出下 文的建议 故 c 项 以下是几种让你在工作中更快乐的方法 符合语境 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面的短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 a young student was one day taking a walk with a professor who was commonly called the students friend as they 16 along they saw a pair of old shoes 17 on the road which they thought belonged to a poor man who was working in a field nearby the student 18 to the professor saying let us play a 19 on the man we will 20 his shoes and conceal 隐藏 ourselves behind those bushes and wait to see his anxiety 21 he cannot find them 13 my young friend answered the professor we 22 never enjoy ourselves by 23 the poor since you are 24 why not give yourself a much greater pleasure by helping the poor man put a n 25 into each shoe and then we will hide ourselves and 26 how the discovery affects him the student did so and they both hid themselves behind the 27 the poor man soon 28 his work and came across the field to the road 29 he had left his shoes while putting on his shoes he felt something 30 he stooped 弯腰 down to see 31 it was and found the coin he was greatly surprised he then 32 him on all sides but found nobody he then put the coin into his pocket and his surprise was doubled when he found 33 coin he fell upon his knees looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent 热烈的 thanksgiving in which he 34 his sick wife and his children without bread the student was 35 moved and his eyes were filled with tears 16 a ranb wentc gotd came 17 a layingb lyingc puttingd sitting 18 a turnedb tookc rushedd reached 19 a gameb matchc trickd present 20 a buyb sellc borrowd hide 21 a whenb sincec whiled until 22 a mustb shouldc wouldd need 23 a taking care ofb looking down uponc making fun ofd making use of 24 a youngb oldc poord rich 25 a coinb giftc stoned egg 26 a hearb listenc watchd ask 27 a houseb doorc bushesd trees 14 28 a beganb finishedc endedd refused 29 a whereb whenc thatd which 30 a lightb heavyc softd hard 31 a howb whichc whod what 32 a looked aroundb looked afterc turned aroundd turned off 33 a anotherb otherc the otherd others 34 a talked aboutb spoke ofc thought ofd thought over 35 a quicklyb slowlyc suddenlyd deeply 答案 16 b 17 b 18 a 19 c 20 d 21 a 22 b 23 c 24 d 25 a 26 c 27 c 28 b 29 a 30 d 31 d 32 a 33 c 34 b 35 d 解析 分析 这是一篇记叙文 文章主要讲述了一个年轻人想恶作剧 看看把穷人的鞋藏起来他会有什 么反映 但和他一起散步的教授劝阻了他 相反让他在穷人的鞋里放两枚硬币 结果穷人 很感激 并且跪下向上帝感恩 文章通过这个故事向读者传达了一个真谛 给予更幸福 16 题详解 考查动词词义辨析 句意 当散步时 他们看见路上有一双鞋 并且认为这双鞋是附近干 农活的一个穷人的 a ran 跑 b went 走 c