山西省芮城县2019-2020学年高二英语3月月考试题

1 山西省芮城县山西省芮城县 2019 20202019 2020 学年高二英语学年高二英语 3 3 月月考试题月月考试题 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 60 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 45 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 a sydney cultural festival what s on today european art show location art gallery of new south wales today is the final day of the exhibition featuring 18th and 19th century paintings by some of the greatest european artists such as van gough and monet posters of these great works are available for purchase at the visitors centre time 8 30am 7pm cost 12 adults 7 children and students nature walks location sydney s royal botanic garden come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the world s only nature parks inside a major city join our hourly guided tours starting at the eastern gate and enjoy breathtaking forests stunning city escapes and the magnificent sydney harbour time 9am 4pm cost free sydney symphony orchestra concert location sydney opera house australia s most famous orchestra is best known for its performances of classical french and german music but in tonight s concert the world famous chinese pianist lang lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic chinese compositions including yellow river time 8 30pm 11 30pm cost 175 adults 90 students and children moonlight cinema location centennial park sit on the grass and enjoy the latest movies or classics from the past under the stars at australia s best and largest outdoor cinema tonight features the wonderful australian film red dog besides the movie there will be a display of classic australian film posters time 8pm 10 30pm cost 19 adults 14 children and students 1 where should people wishing to join a nature walk meet a the visitors centre b the harbour bridge c the eastern gate d the guides building 2 what kind of music will be played at the opera house this evening a australian b german c french d chinese 3 at which activity can guests buy a poster as a souvenir a european art show b nature walks 2 c sydney orchestra concert d moonlight cinema b b when boris left school he could not find a job he tried hard and pestered 纠 缠 his relatives but they had problems of their own he answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps boris grew annoyed then depressed then a little hardened still he went on trying and still he failed he began to think that he had no future at all why don t you start your own business one of his uncles told him the world is a money locker you d better find a way of opening it but what can i do get out and have a look round advised his uncle in a vague sort of way see what people want then give it to them and they will pay for it boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end then he set up his business as a cycle repairer he worked hard made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit a few months later he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself he found a number of empty shops but they were all no good in the wrong position too expensive or with some other snag 障碍 but at long last he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate 土地 地 区 where there were plenty of customers but no competition boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed at last boris had managed to open the money locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside 4 which of the following would be the best title for the passage a goodwill is the key to success b the world is a money locker c no education no future d difficulty of starting a small business 5 boris started his career by a cycling around the town b developing a waste ground c repairing cycles d buying empty shops 6 boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because a it was not so expensive b he had a lot of old customers there c he could make good use of his skills there d there were good opportunities there 7 we can infer from the last paragraph that boris a still couldn t make good profits b set off in a successful career c found a lot of gold coins by accident 3 d had great difficulty running his business c all sports people are under a lot of pressure to win so they have to be spiritually strong in the past athletes only trained to get physically fit today professional sports psychologists 心理学家 use scientific techniques to help athletes get spiritually fit too england player johnny wilkinson described some of the pressures he had felt he played very well at the 2003 world cup but after that he couldn t play well he found that he had a terrible fear of failure under the help of sports psychologists he realized that reality changes depending on how we look at it and then everything went better in team sports psychologists help players in different ways one of which is to create a team spirit it s very difficult to get all the players to think in the same way but when you see a team that works as a unit everything happens naturally and easily said professor dave collins a sports psychologist when there is a team spirit the players all take responsibility and don t blame individual players for mistakes in this way they feel more confident and can concentrate better sometimes players are under a lot of pressure in a game for example a player may have to take a punishment kick to reduce his fear of making a mistake sports psychologists use a method called visualization 可视化 psychologists simply ask players to imagine taking the perfect kick when players do this certain areas of the brain become active an interesting fact is that they are the same areas of the brain as when the player takes the real action today sports psychologists have an important job to do they help athletes become spiritually fit and develop a winning outlook having a winning outlook really can make the difference between winning and losing 8 what can we learn from the first paragraph a athletes can t stay physically fit without enough training b sports psychologists can control athletes mind in the match c wrong views on success have bad effects on athletes health d some scientific methods have replaced traditional training 9 wilkinson felt better as he realized that a everything was changing and was difficult to expect b things turned to be better when looking at them differently c psychology was very important to an athlete like him d it was unnecessary whether he could control h is mind 10 what s the importance of team spirit according to the text a it can increase individuals sense of responsibility b it guarantees the perfect performance of everyone c it controls every athlete s mind when necessary d it makes all athletes more skillful during a match 11 it can be inferred from the text that 4 a sports psychologists always ask athletes to use their imagination b the spirits of a psychologist can decide the outlook of a team c athletes need to play with psychologists to improve their skills d an active attitude usually helps a player do better in real action d a new study has discovered that meditation 冥想 and oxygen sport together reduce depression the rutgers university study found that this mind and body combination done twice a week for only two months reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent we are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non depressed students said lead author dr brandon alderman it is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression alderman and dr tracey shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training map enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport they were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing enabling those with depression to accept moment changes in attention shors who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus part of the brain involved in memory and learning says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive the idea for the human intervention 干预 came from her laboratory studies she says with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events by learning to focus their attention and exercise people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past shors says we know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health said alderman the good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost 12 what made the research so different a adopting a way of meaningful talk b combining the two ways to treat depression c treating depression with special medicine d comparing the depressed with the non depressed 13 the underlined word combating in paragraph 3 can be replaced by 5 a fighting b identifying c distinguishing d examining 14 what did the participants do in the research a they did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking b they thought quietly and then took exercise c they took exercise longer than they thought d they took exercise while thinking quietly 15 what is shors main purpose of her studies a to find out certain brain cells of humans b to study the production of new brain cells c to offer people a new method to treat stress d to decide the links between stress and exercise 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 talking to strangers along your travels can change your trip into an adventure here are rules of thumb to serve as your guide don t ignore your fellow tourists when you go to some place off the beaten path you re likely to meet other tourists there find them and ask where you would go 16 abandon your phone phones often get between you and the surroundings ruining your chances to make contact with the people you see 17 take a deep breath and put it in a different pocket or cover it with tape 18 the easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in open roles such as anyone in a public service job or a taxi driver or ask someone seated near you ask where the person s favorite street is ask if there s a residential area where it would be nice to take a walk use a map or none at all 19 however the truth is sometimes those small streets are nowhere to be found with a map so ask for directions a lot asking for any kind of help is the key to many doors most important ask good questions finding good questions means observing and noticing a well turned question shows that you are really paying attentions you are curious and ready to listen 20 a let strangers make your plans b maps can be of great assistance c when the unwillingness gets in the way d a good question will get you everywhere e they are going to offer advice made of gold f those fellow tourists can make sense of your journey g if abandoning your phone isn t practical or feels insecure to you 第二部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 55 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 6 clara was seated on an airlines flight to la when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker does anyone on 21 know american sign language asl clara had been studying asl for the past year and she d be able to 22 spell into a man s palm so she 23 the call button the flight attendant came and explained the 24 we have a passenger who s blind and deaf the passenger seemed to want something but the flight attendants couldn t 25 what he needed clara 26 her seat belt walked toward the front of the plane and 27 by the aisle seat of tim cook 28 taking his hand she 29 are you ok what do you need cook 30 for some water when it arrived clara returned to her seat she 31 again later and stayed he was 32 and wanted to talk clara says for the next hour she talked about her family and her plans for the future cook told clara how he had gradually become 33 and shared stories of his 34 tim couldn t see her she looked 35 at his face with such 36 a passenger said clara was 37 a flight attendant told alaska airlines in a blog interview you could 38 tim was very relaxed to have someone he could 39 to and she was such a n 40 21 a board b business c mission d vacation 22 a change b put c finger d send 23 a searched for b pressed c looked at d examined 24 a headache b result c danger d situation 25 a understand b find c fetch d satisfy 26 a checked b unfastened c secured d adjusted 27 a rested b lay c fell d knelt 28 a tightly b immediately c gently d eagerly 29 a signed b doubted c comforted d demanded 30 a begged b asked c looked d paid 31 a got up b walked around c wandered about d came by 32 a sad b terrified c lonely d nervous 33 a blind b helpless c sensitive d impossible 34 a if b though c but d so 35 a carefully b passionately c enthusiastically d attentively 36 a pride b bravery c kindness d passion 37 a amazing b relaxed c interesting d confident 38 a inform b tell c recall d hope 39 a respond b stick c talk d adapt 40 a expert b professional c assistant d angel 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 i still remember the happiest moment of my life i decided to hold a party for my italian friends while living in florence italy my friends didn t speak 7 any english and i vividly remember 41 try to only speak italian in 42 party and then someone asked me to tell a joke i don t know if you know this 43 telling jokes in 44 language is one of the most painful experiences you can imagine i began the joke c era una volta once upon a time halfway through the joke i began to get nervous so i suddenly forgot the italian words and 30 italians were staring at me 45 wait for the joke to come to an end at the last minute i remembered and completed the joke i waited for the sound of crickets but instead i experienced a 46 thunder laugh and a round of applause i made dozens of italians laugh in their country in their language 47 today that memory continues to be one of the 48 happy moments i ve ever experienced and it s the reason 49 over the last four years i 50 study languages and now i can speak five english italian spanish portuguese and german 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 1 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文 中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 i really wanted to cook when i was four my dad however thinks i was too young to learn cooking for many years he only allowed me observe him cook all i did was watch him in the kitchen sometimes he would not let me give a hand i really enjoyed stay in the kitchen besides there were also not good kitchen moment there was a tim