广东省实验中学2020届高三英语3月线上考试试题（无答案）

1 广东省实验中学广东省实验中学20202020届高三英语届高三英语3 3月线上考试试题 无答案 月线上考试试题 无答案 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 共 9 页 全卷满分 120 分 换算为 135 分 全卷用时 120 分 钟 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名 考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区 域内 2 非选择题部分请写在答题卡上 考试结束后请按年级统一要求逐题拍照线上提交 照片务必平整明 亮清晰 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答 不准使用铅笔和涂改液 答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁美观 第第 i i 卷卷 选择题 共选择题 共 7070 分 分 第一部分第一部分 阅读 共两节 满分阅读 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节第一节 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 题涂黑 a a it is the season for long lines and frayed nerves here s how to deal lightenlighten upup do yourself a favor and ship your presents nearly every u s airline charges a fee to check a bag so shipping gifts is now cheaper and more convenient than carrying them in your luggage weighweigh youryour optionsoptions now knowing what you re going to pay for your luggage is annoying so calculate your overweight luggage fees at home you can find the fees out in advance by visiting new site luggage limits which provides the latest information on more than 90 airlines leaveleave amateursamateurs inin thethe dustdust trust us and get to the airport an extra half hour early the check in and security lines are filled with inexperienced fliers and it s a hard walking plus if you decide to cut it close you may not get onto the flight at all to reduce costs airlines have reduced on flights and routes the remaining flights are more likely to be oversold especially on busy travel days fliers 2 who check in early are the least likely to get bumped from oversold flights 3 taketake itit publicpublic the rates for renting a car at the airport have more than doubled over the past year because rental lot inventories 财产 have increased dramatically true renting at the airport is convenient but it s just not worth it anymore unless you really need a car take public transportation hop a cab or beg a friend to pick you up at the airport instead saysay nono toto bumperbumper carscars tell the people picking you up to avoid parking their car they can hang out in their car for free while waiting to get a call from you when you land many airports including jfk and lax now feature this sensible choice 1 airlines have reduced flights to a lower the costb deal with crisis c reduce the time for leaved provide more job chances 2 we can learn from the passage that a many airports like jfk provides free parking service b shipping presents is more expensive than carrying them in luggage c taking a cab at the airport is less expensive than renting a car d luggage limits can give a discount on overweight luggage fees 3 what s the best title for the passage a cars at the airportb good seasons for flight c how to board a flightd 5 ways to survive a holiday flight b b it was once common to regard britain as a society with class distinction each class had unique characteristics in recent years many writers have begun to speak the decline of class and classless society in britain and in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class but pronouncing the death of class is too early a recent wide ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of 4 british society and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences thus class may not be culturally and politically obvious yet it remains an important part of british society britain seems to have a love of stratification one unchanging aspect of a british person s class position is accent the words a person speaks tell her or his class a study of british accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a bbc newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice most people said this accent sounded educated 5 and soft the accents placed at the bottom in this study on the other hand were regional city accents these accents were seen as common and ugly however a similar study of british accents in the us turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and bbc english as the least this suggests that british attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice in recent years however young upper middle class people in london have begun to adopt some regional accents in order to hide their class origins this is an indication of class becoming unnoticed however the 1995 pop song common people puts forward the view that though a middle class person may want to live like common people they can never appreciate the reality of a working class life 4 a recent study of public opinion shows that in modern britain a people regard themselves socially different b most people belong to middle class c it is easy to recognize a person s class d it is time to end class distinction 5 the word stratification underlined in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to a varietyb qualification c authorityd division 6 british attitudes towards accent a are based on regional statusb have a long tradition c are shared by the americansd have changed in recent years 7 what is the main idea of the passage a the middle class is expanding b a person s accent reflects his class c class is a key part of british societyd each class has unique characteristics c c on september 11 2001 i was in the second week of the new school year with my senior english class at t c williams high school just a few miles south of 6 the pentagon suddenly that morning a colleague who grew up in new york opened the classroom door and said turn on the tv the world trade center has just been hit by a plane i ve always believed in never letting school get in the way of my students education i switched on the tv in front of the room and my students and i listened to the announcers making a guess about what had happened only to see the second plane hit at first the sight of the towers burning didn t seem to have much more immediacy than a tv action movie soon however things in that classroom would get far too immediate 7 in what seemed like about a half hour after the second plane hit we heard a loud explosion outside the school several students were shocked and i told them not to worry saying that it was just a car backfiring a moment later a boy sitting near the windows said that s no car look at that black smoke we could see an enormous plume of smoke rising in the distance but didn t know where it was coming from until a few seconds later the nbc reporter stationed at the pentagon broke into the new york coverage to say that he felt the ground shake beneath him as he heard an explosion obviously the same one that had just surprised my students it was several minutes before it was announced that the explosion came from a plane hitting the pentagon at that point a boy a football player suddenly came undone and had to be comforted by the girls in the class his mom worked in the pentagon and when he tried to get her on his cellphone he could not get through reports vastly overestimated the number of deaths in the pentagon some reports were estimating over 800 dead when the actual death toll at the pentagon was 125 8 the author was working as on september 11 200 a a security guardb an officer in the pentagon c a tv reporter for nbcd a teacher in a school 9 what can be inferred from the second paragraph a another plane hit the pentagon before the author turned on the tv b the author believed that there exists something deserving attention besides school c the author s colleague forced him and his students to watch the tv report d the author thought the hit got in the way of his students education 10 which of the following is true based on the third paragraph a the loud explosion was caused by the plane hitting the pentagon b the author tried to comfort his students by telling them the truth c the author realized the pentagon was hit immediately he heard the loud explosion d the boy sitting near the windows witnessed the hit 11 what does the author mean by mentioning the football player suddenly came undone a the football player was terrified when a car crashed against the school gate 8 b the football player felt at a loss as his mum left without saying good bye c the football player lost self control as he was unable to contact his mum d the football player exploded with anger since he was forbidden to use his cell phone d d when omar yaghi was growing up in jordan his neighborhood received water for only about 9 5 hours once every 2 weeks if yaghi wasn t up at dawn to turn on the taps to store water his family their cow and their garden had to go without at a meeting last week yaghi now a chemist at the university of california reported that he and his colleagues have created a solar powered device that could provide water for millions in water stressed regions at its heart is a porous crystalline 多孔晶体 material known as a metal organic framework mof which acts like a sponge it sucks water vapor out of air and then releases it as liquid water yaghi and his colleagues first developed a zirconium 锆 based mof in 2014 that could harvest and release water but at 160 per kilogram zirconium is too expensive for massive use so last year his team came up with an alternative called mof 303 based on aluminum which costs just 3 per kilogram but the harvest was only about 0 2 liters per kilogram of mof per day in july 2019 yaghi reported that his team has designed a new and far more productive water harvester supported by a solar panel to power a fan and heater which speed the cycles the new device produces up to 1 3 liters of water per kilogram of mof per day from desert air yaghi expects further improvements to increase that number to 8 to 10 liters per day and his company plans to release a microwave size device able to provide up to 8 liters per day this fall the company promises an enlarged version next year that will produce 22 500 liters per day enough to supply a small village however it needs to be shown that yaghi s mofs can be produced cheaply on a large scale each potential commercial mof needs to prove itself in stability efficiency and life span but if mofs can pass those tests they could offer a solution to some of the world s most pressing problems 12 why is omar yaghi s childhood mentioned at the beginning a to show how serious water problem is b to lead in the topic c to introduce the chemist d to arouse reader s interest 13 what is the problem of mof 303 a it costs too much b it can t last long c it is hard to operate d it is low in efficiency 10 14 according to yaghi how much water will a large water harvester produce per day a 1 3 liters b 10 liters c 22 500 liters d 8 liters 15 what can be concluded from the last paragraph a yaghi s mofs are in great demand now b yaghi s mofs may help solve water shortage c yaghi s mofs have already entered the market d mass production of yaghi s mofs is impossible 11 第二节第二节 短文选句 共短文选句 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 scientists don t know yet whether cell phones are bad for the brain 16 in the experiment the 47 participants may have looked a little strange each of them had two samsung cell phones tied to his or her head one on each ear 17 the phone on the right ear played a message for 50 minutes but the participants couldn t hear it because the sound was off after 50 minutes with two phone attached to their heads the participants were given pet scans the pet scan is a way to take a three dimensional picture of how the inside of the body works the pet scan showed that the left side of each participant s brain hadn t changed from the way it was before the experiment 18 these right side brain cells were using almost as much glucose as the brain uses when a person is talking this suggests that brain cells there were active even without the person hearing or talking anything this activity the scientists say was probably touched off by radiation from the phone 19 they release different amounts of radiation depending on whether a person is talking or listening the type of phone the number of people using phones nearby and the distance to the nearest cell phone tower all of these changes make it difficult to collect evidence about any health risks of cell phones since exposure to radiation can vary so for those who don t want to wait to find out for sure whether cell phones are bad for the brain there are ways to talk more safely 20 a the phone on the left ear was off b so an experiment was done to attempt to find it out c people should avoid having a long conversation by using cell phones d cell phones do not always give out the same amount of energy e you can have short conversations use a speakerphone to keep the phone away from your head f the right side of the brain however had used more glucose which provided fuel to brain cells 12 g from the pet scan the differences between the two sides of the brain were observed 13 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节第一节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 i developed a crush 热爱 on a cute girl i met in a pet store she led a very 21 lifestyle and we did not have much to talk about but somehow none of this seemed to 22 i enjoyed being with her and i felt a sparkle in her presence and it seemed to me that she enjoyed my 23 as well when i learned her birthday was coming up i decided to ask her out on the threshold 门槛 of calling her i sat and looked at the phone for about half an hour then i dialed and hung up 24 it rang i felt like a high school boy bouncing between 25 anticipation and fear of rejection a voice from hell kept telling me that she would not like me and that i had a lot of 26 asking her out but i felt too enthusiastic about being with her to let the 27 stop me 28 i got up the nerve to ask her she thanked me for calling and told me she already had 29 i felt shot down the 30 voice that told me not to call advised me to give up before i was 31 embarrassed 32 there was more inside of me that wanted to come to 33 i had feeling for this woman and i had to express them so i bought her a pretty birthday card on which i wrote a 34 note i walked around the corner to her pet shop as i approached the door that same disturbing voice 35 me what if she doesn t like you what if she 36 you feeling vulnerable i stuffed the 37 under my shirt i decided that if she showed me 38 of affection i would give it to her if she was cool to me i would leave the card 39 this way i would not be 40 and would avoid rejection or embarrassment 21 a simpleb modernc differentd casual 22 a affectb matterc workd develop 23 a companyb absencec joked affection 14 24 a beforeb afterc untild while 25 a patientb activec excitedd anxious 26 a reasonsb timec nerved chances 27 a fearb trickc expectationd difficulty 28 a fortunately b graduallyc consequentlyd finally 29 a a boyfriend b invitationsc activitiesd plans 30 a kindb samec fearfuld wise 15 31 a deeplyb repeatedlyc furtherd nakedly 32 a butb soc andd otherwise 33 a operationb realityc understandingd life 34 a honestb poeticc complexd grateful 35 a cautionedb convincedc rangd pushed 36 a acceptsb appreciatesc rejectsd questions 37 a handb cardc loved secret 38 a giftsb wordsc symbolsd signs 39 a unreadb hiddenc mysteriousd behind 40 a at a lossb without doubtc in disguised at risk 第第 iiii 卷卷 非选择题 共非选择题 共 5050 分 分 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第二节第二节语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分分 满满分分 1515 分 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 gone are the days 41 people were happy to spend their holiday sitting on a beach travelling today is more about searching 42 adventures as shown in the graphic above 50 percent of the americans 43 survey would like to swim with wildlife in the ocean during their vacation but to make 44 clear adventure holidays don t have to be about pushing yourself to your physical limit things like visiting the south