福建省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

1 福建省师范大学附属中学福建省师范大学附属中学 2019 20202019 2020 学年高一英语上学期期中试题学年高一英语上学期期中试题 完卷时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 第第 卷卷 共共 8484 分分 第一部分 听力 共第一部分 听力 共 2020 题 每小题题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 2020 分 分 第一节 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 where will the woman put her sports bag a in her car b on the desk c on the floor 2 why was the woman dissatisfied with the coat a because the price was high b because it was not her size c because the style was old 3 where does the conversation most probably take place a at home b at a restaurant c at a doctor s 4 how did the man s wife feel about the play a satisfied b bored c excited 5 what are the speakers mainly talking about a a movie b a novel c a weekend plan 笫二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 how will the woman go to camden town a on foot b by bus c by underground 2 7 when will the speakers meet tomorrow a at 8 30 b at 9 30 c at 10 30 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 what does the woman think of the man s suggestion a boring b impractical c exciting 9 what is the weather like now a windy b rainy c sunny 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 what relation is the man to the woman a her classmate b her housemate c her son 11 what does the woman say about living in a shared house a comfortable b inconvenient c cheap 12 why does the man want to move out of the university room a because he wants larger space b because he can t cook meals there c because he prefers to live with friends 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 when did the woman come in this morning a at 10 00 b at 11 50 c at 12 00 14 what is the man most concerned about a when the woman came in b what will be discussed at the meeting c whether the woman can finish the task in time 15 what did the woman do last night a she attended a party b she worked on the task c she met a customer 16 what does the man ask the woman to do at 2 15 p m a wait for him in her office b prepare for a meeting c hand in an ad 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 3 17 how long did westlife last a 19 years b 14 years c 12 years 18 which is westlife s first single a flying without wings b if i let you go c swear it again 19 what do we know about westlife a it broke up in 2011 b it sold over 15 million records in all c its first three singles topped the lists in the u k 20 which country did westlife fail to break into a the u s b ireland c the u k 第第 2 2 部部分分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节共两节 共共 3434 分分 第一节第一节 共共 1212 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 2 分分 共共 2424 分分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 a a i grew up in a house where the tv was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom completely lined with bookshelves most of my childhood was spent on books i could get hold of in fact i grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives 观点 by creating worlds we could step into take part in and live in with this unshakable belief i at fourteen decided to become a writer here too reading became useful every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say but being unable to find the right ways to say it he has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world he cannot write without loving to read because only through reading other people s writing can one discover what works what doesn t and in the end together with lots of practice what voice he has 4 now i am in college and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction 小说 as a law student my reading is in fact limited to subject matter the volume 量 of what i have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else such reading made it clearer to me that i live in a very small part in this great place called life reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own it allows me to travel across the high seas and along the silk road all from the comfort of my own armchair to experience though secondhand exciting experiences that i wouldn t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime 21 what can be inferred about the author as a child a he never watched tv b he read what he had to c he considered reading part of his life d he found reading unbelievable 22 the underlined word voice in the second paragraph most probably means a an idea b a way of writing c a sound quality d a world to write about 23 what effect does reading have on the author a it helps him to realize his dream b it increases his interest in worldwide travel c it makes his college life more interesting d it opens up a wider world for him 24 which of the following can be the best title of this text a what do i read b how do i read c why do i read d when do i read b b move over helicopter parents snowplow 扫雪机 parents are the newest 5 reflection of an intensive 强化的 parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts texting their college kids to wake them up so they don t sleep through a test and even calling their kids bosses helicopter parenting the practice of wandering anxiously near one s children monitoring their every activity is so 20th century some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows machines moving ahead clearing any difficulties in their children s path to success so they don t have to suffer failure frustration 挫折 or lose opportunities it starts early when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them it gets more intense when school starts running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team rich parents may have more time and money to make sure their children don t ever meet with failure but it s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting this intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children regardless of income education or race yes it s a parent s job to support the children and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren t mature enough to do so that s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager s car keys until he finishes his college applications but snowplow parents can take it too far some experts say if children have never faced a difficulty what happens when they get into the real world solving problems taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills many child development experts say and if parents don t let their children experience failure the children don t learn them 25 what do we know about snowplow parenting a it appeared before helicopter parenting b it costs parents less than helicopter parenting c it provides more than enough services for children 6 d it was very common in the 20th century 26 what does the fourth paragraph mainly say about snowplow parenting a its cost b its popularity c its benefits d its ending time 27 why does the author mention parents taking away car keys a to show it s correct to help children when necessary b to advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys c to advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers d to show teenagers are no better than babies 28 what s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts a children meeting no problems after growing up b children mastering more key life skills than parents c children gaining great success in every aspect of life d children lacking problem solving ability in reality c c if you ask most people what water tastes like they ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look but if you were a fruit fly asking another fruit fly that question might have a different answer to a fruit fly water has a taste scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals or even individual cells manage to use water in the right way water is important to life but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature so by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water researchers may learn more about other living things according to the new study a protein 蛋白质 called ppk28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water proteins build cells and tissues fight disease and carry messages between cells it s not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit fly s ability to taste water the ppk28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins one of 7 these related proteins is used by mammals 哺乳动物 including humans to taste salt scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to taste water in the experiment cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled the fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow 发光 when the fly used the ppk28 protein then the scientists led the flies to water when the normal flies tasted the water the ppk28 protein lit up showing that it was in use the fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain this map will show all of a fly s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons 神经元 work together 29 how do most people feel when asked the taste of water a disagreeable b frightened c disappointed d strange 30 why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water a to know more about other creatures b to decrease the number of the fruit fly c to manage to use water correctly d to describe the taste of water 31 what do we know about the ppk28 protein a it enables the fruit fly to taste water b the fruit fly can t live without it c it can make humans taste salt d the fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses 32 what will the scientists continue to work at a creating maps of human brains b telling more information about cells c studying the fruit fly s neuron systems d making the ppk28 protein 8 第二节第二节 共共 5 5 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 2 分分 共共 1010 分分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 have you ever been bored and decided to check social media only to find out that your best friend is at disneyland that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the eiffel tower in paris have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are oh man you re missing out 33 researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or fomo over 75 of young people report feeling fomo from time to time 34 unluckily we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment it would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media rather than realizing this basic truth though we usually let fomo lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media this certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied why we know all the sides of our lives both good and bad 35 36 fomo makes us check social media more frequently leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break researchers have found that social media and fomo can cause serious negative results including feeling of depression loneliness and boredom so how do we break the cycle and avoid fomo 37 instead we should focus our attention on our real lives including the people around us and all the things we re grateful for a have you ever experienced fomo b at least that s what you might think c as famous theodore roosevelt said comparison is the thief of joy d researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness e it s so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media 9 f but all we see on social media are the picture perfect moments others share g if you let fomo control you the only thing you ll really be missing out on is your own life 第三部分第三部分 完形填空完形填空 共共 2020 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 51 5 分分 共共 3030 分分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的 a a b b c c d d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 in winter i often walk in a nearby park during lunch time the park is quiet as 38 people have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday the two people that are often seen are a middle aged father and his little daughter 39 her school uniform the father looks like he has all the time in the world he 40 to hurry along the jogging path instead he matches his pace with 41 of the little girl sometimes they are lying 42 in the sun laughing and chatting the man certainly doesn t look 43 what sort of job can he have that gives him the time to walk in the park in the middle of the day and today we 44 sat on the rocks and had a little chat you 45 enjoy the park very much to come here so often i said the father nodded how i asked curiously do you 46 to leave your office to be with your daughter every day the story that the father satyendra dugbey told me showed me how if we 47 under the surface even ordinary people s life can be quite 48 i used to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers 10 49 to work every day he began his wife and he were 50 but rarely managed time off for leisure 休闲 everything changed after an accident 51 dugbey was hit by a car as he lay in hospital terrifying thoughts 52 his mind how would my daughter then only four remember me if i died that day would my daughter have 53 of being with her father the moment he recovered and went back to work dugbey took time off at lunch 54 her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place and took her to the park it was actually a very small change he d made he said but it amazed him every day to see the difference it 55 to his life it brings me so much 56 that i can t believe why others haven t thought of doing the same thing he said simply i got up to continue my 57 walk unexpectedly happy after his story 38 a a few b few c little d a little 39 a in b on c with d under 40 a tends b intends c refuses d inspires 41 a it b those c this d that 42 a lazily b tiredly c heavily d lonely 43 a untestedb untrained c unemployed d unwanted 44 a truly b finally c extremely d generally 45 a can b should c would d must 46 a succeed b manage c fail d struggle 47 a dig b push c clean d knock 48 a reliable b frequent c peaceful d 11 extraordinary 49 a hurrying b preferringc wondering d hating 50 a lonely b worthy c wealthy d lucky 51 a under which b at which c in which d on which 52 a came to b came into c came out d came about 53 a memories b expression c misunderstanding d consideration 54 a took up b picked out c picked up d took out 55 a took b led c got d made 56 a love b joy c relief d sadness 57 a long suffering b long lost c long lasting d long forgotten 第第 iiii 卷卷 共 共 6666 分 分 请将你的答案填写在答案卷上 i i 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空 共共 1010 题 每小题题 每小题 1 1 分 分 共共 1010 分分 注意 将首字母一起填写到答题卷上 即答案卷上要写出完整的单词 1 the number of students p at the meeting was about 200 with a few absent 2 the students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be r with success in the end 3 under the guide of their teacher the pupils are building a model boat 4 each of them has a true love for animals and they have devoted themselves to r those in danger 12 5 i have such a good c of spoken english that i will have no trouble communicating with foreigners 6 it was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks i found we had a lot in common 7 i was just driving into work like normal when my car engine just b into flames 8 anyone not familiar with the internet is at a serious advantage 9 almost one third of chinese college graduate are unable to find a job according to the official xinhua news agency 10 ignoring cause and effect is exact the same thing as failing to look both ways when crossing a busy street ii ii 根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语 并用其适当的形式完成句子 并用其适当的形式完成句子 其中一个选项其中一个选项 为多余选项为多余选项 共共 1010 题 每小题题 每小题 1 1 分分 共共 1010 分分 1 after hardships and tests china will grow even stronger and more beautiful 2 he was advised the facts in case he forgot them 3 canal street for the statue of liberty festivities no traffic will be allowed all weekend 4 this timetable we have a busy week ahead 5 the boss to the workers demands and agreed to a shortened work week 6 after the bombing some towns in libya where about 50 of the factories and residential buildings were gone 7 i still want to my parents whenever i need help 8 there were thousands of passengers seated in the train when suddenly it blow up judge from care about set down give in lie in ruins join in block off go through turn to set up 13 9 helping others means their problems and their well being 10 by the end of last year they ten primary schools with the help of project hope iii iii 课文背诵填空 课文背诵填空 每空 每空 1 1 分 共分 共 1111 分 分 1 the dark rainy evening the wind the thundering clouds it was the first time in a year and a half that 2 looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that must be experienced 3 will chinese english only time will tell 4 two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she 5 these new settlers enriched the english language so by the 1600 s shakespeare was able to than ever before 6 workers whose homes had been destroyed fresh water was taken to the city by train truck and plane slowly the city 7 the last thirty years the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have we have almost no rights at all 8 we first broke the law in a way which was peaceful when this was not allowed only then iv iv 根据中文意思完成句子 根据中文意思完成句子 共 共 1010 题题 每小题每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分 分 1 she was confident that she would any test the company put to them 她有信心无论公司对她进行什么样的考验 她都能胜任胜任 2 he successfully by a bear when he was left alone wandering in the woods 当