仁爱版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 仁爱版仁爱版 20202020 年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试 二 年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试 二 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 从从 A A B B C C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 共三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 1 分 Do you know tall man standing by the gate I only know he is from European country A a an B the an C the a D a the 2 1 分 Peter how old is your father this year And we just had a party for his birthday last weekend A Fortieth forty B Forty forty C Forty fortieth D Fortieth fortieth 3 1 分 The apples are over there are good for our health A They B It C Their D Its 第 2 页 共 16 页 4 1 分 The boy is from England so he speaks English well A hears from B borrow from C comes from 5 1 分 What do you have lunch A at B on C for D in 6 1 分 My grandma lives in the countryside her own And she feels A on alone B on lonely C in alone 7 1 分 Sorry we can t hear you clearly Will you please your e mail address I ll write it down A review B recite C report D repeat 8 1 分 How often do I need to feed the dog It food every day or it will be hungry A must give 第 3 页 共 16 页 B must be give C must be given D must be gave 9 1 分 The Great Wall is in A England B America C China D Australia 10 1 分 What kind of home do you live in A I like the community B It s good C It s a townhouse with two floors D I live in Chongqing 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 完形填空 Jenny from Germany spent some time traveling in India While she was there she stayed with her Indian friend Leela However there was a language barrier 障碍 for her there It was very 1 for her to communicate in the new environment which was very different from2 of her own country One day together with Leela Jenny went to 3 an orphanage 孤儿院 All the children there were very young At first Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them She went over to the children 4 and sat beside them After some time one of the children 5 her She felt a little relaxed and smiled back Then she went close to the child She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6 a song in German The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after 第 4 页 共 16 页 her The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang but the rhythm 节奏 was the same Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again Wanting to join in the 7 another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm Then more children joined They8 many smiles together From the other side of the hall Leela was smiling and watching them Noticing Leela s9 on her Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart See I don t have any language barriers here We 10 speak and communicate At that moment she understood we re all simple human and we have the ability to connect with each other 1 A nice B dangerous C difficult D easy 2 A these B those C this D that 3 A show B visit C build D improve 4 第 5 页 共 16 页 A slowly B early C hardly D easily 5 A looked at B laughed at C shouted at D smiled at 6 A singing B writing C saying D playing 7 A club B talk C fun D dance 8 A forgot B remembered 第 6 页 共 16 页 C shared D missed 9 A hands B eyes C influence D question 10 A can B must C need D should 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 计分 计 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 12 10 分 阅读理解 It s hard to turn down a tasty banana They taste good and you don t have to wash them before eating them However British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050 One reason for this is climate 气候 change Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data 数据 from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world s bananas They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries In the past 60 years the average yield 平均产量 has reached 1 37 tons of bananas per hectare 公顷 However if temperatures keep rising this advantage will disappear Ten of the countries including India the world s biggest producer of bananas will produce fewer bananas By 2050 the fruit may die out Shouldn t bananas grow more easily if it s hotter outside In fact the perfect temperature 第 7 页 共 16 页 range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C If temperatures get too high they will stop growing Diseases are another danger to bananas Unlike other crops the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings 茎段 rather than seeds This means that all banana plants have the same genotype 基因型 In other words if a disease is able to kill one plant it could kill them all One serious disease is called Panama Caused by fungus 真菌 in the soil it spreads easily It has spread across South Asia Africa the Middle East and Australia If one banana plantation 种植 园 suffers from the disease it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease 1 What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to A People s love for bananas B The taste of bananas C The convenience of eating bananas D The future disappearance of bananas 2 What might happen if temperatures keep going higher A More countries will start to grow bananas B Bananas will grow better in most countries C Bananas will not be able to grow any more D Bananas won t be as tasty as before 3 What does Paragraph 5 tell us A What diseases bananas may suffer from B How bananas are grown C How diseases can easily kill bananas D Which diseases can kill bananas 第 8 页 共 16 页 4 The passage is written to A offer tips for growing bananas B explain why bananas may die out C show the difficulties of growing bananas D describe bananas growing conditions 13 10 分 阅读理解 I opened the door Where are you going Mom my elder son asked me And his little brother asked Can we come too I m going for a coffee I answered And no you can t come Then I ran away before they could say something But the guilt 内疚的 feelings slowly went away Being a mom is hard work There s always something new to do to make my kids happy Sometimes I need to do something just for me It teaches my kids an important lesson I matter too I know parenting articles often tell us it s OK to take time for ourselves But it s so much harder to walk the talk Of course we should put ourselves first sometimes And not just when we are sick I m talking about putting ourselves first in other ways For example tell the baby that after thirty minutes of reading to them you are going to read your own book or eat at your favorite restaurant These selfish moments are good ways to teach our children that we are important too When you ask my kids What does mom like They can answer with some of my interests and favorite things reading books watching movies taking care of animals and them They often see me do the things I enjoy so they understand me and would stay with Dad This understanding is good for our children She s a mom shouldn t be the only way your child describes you If it is it s time to be a little selfish Moms 1 Why did the woman leave her children quickly A She had little time left that day B She tried not to change her mind C She didn t want to explain herself 第 9 页 共 16 页 D She had many things to do that day 2 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean A It s easier said than done B It s harder to make a start C It s harder to keep our word D It s not easy to take a walk 3 Why do the women s kids know her favorites A They have the same interests B They often do things together C They often see what she s doing D Their dad tells them about her interests 4 What s the purpose of the passage To tell Moms A How to be a good mother at home B to enjoy staying with their kids C How to become a cool mom to your kids D to stop always putting their kids first 14 10 分 请仔细阅读 5 段短文 并从所给的 A F 这 6 个选项中选出最适合的标题与其配对 其中有一项 是多余项 A Found B My friend C My Classroom D Lost E Colors F My family Look Our classroom is tidy The clock is on the wall There is a bookcase and many books are in it On the students desks there are pencil boxes and rulers Our schoolbags are under our chairs There is a dictionary on the teacher s desk Whose is it Oh it s Miss Green s 第 10 页 共 16 页 I have a big family Here is a photo of my family These are my grandparents The tall man is my father This is my mother The two boys are my brothers Alan and Frank Who s the little girl It s me Some keys are in Classroom 7E Are they yours Call me at 685 2167 I lost my school ID card I must find it Call me at 495 3539 Thanks Jenny Green is my good friend Her first name is Jenny and her last name is Green She is from England She is 13 years old Her favorite color is red She likes singing 15 10 分 阅读下面的短文 完成短文后的问题 Some bad habits are making you grow old fast Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful healthier tomorrow Waiting for you sadness to go away Sadness isn t just uncomfortable it also makes you become older fast Take your mental 精神的 health as seriously as your physical health If you ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks be sure to find professional help Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older Having a cigarette or two on weekends If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking The answer is Smoking can break down your skin s elasticity 弹性 Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray Changing your smoking habit is changing your life Having a long to do list day after day It s natural to have a to do list in our go go go daily life But if you re always running from one thing to the next and caught in too much business you are turning older fast because your too long to do list makes you tired and under lots of stress Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases It can also cause mental health problems or make 第 11 页 共 16 页 the problems worse and worse 1 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语 2 If you can t get out of your sadness what should you do 3 What are the harmful effects of smoking 4 List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress 5 What s the author s purpose in writing the passage 四 四 写作技能 共写作技能 共 1111 小题 计小题 计 3535 分 分 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3535 分分 16 10 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 Todd Bol is the founder of the non profit Little Free Libraries Bol built thefirst little library in 2009 to honor his mom who was a book lover and teacher Bol wanted to share his mother s love for reading with others He decided to build a wood box and fill it with books He made it look like a tiny red schoolhouse He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read Free Books This was the beginning of the Little Free Library Soon Bol s neighbors noticed this tiny model of a schoolhouse They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own The tiny library was always open A library card was not needed The books could be read and returned whenever It offered people an easy way to read This library didn t just provide books It also helped build friendships among community members As more and more people visited Bol s little library they began talking with one another Everyone loved the little library They shared thoughts ideas and s tories They got to know one another After all as Bol said It s a magic box with books Bol s friends and neighbors wanted little libraries of their own Bol built several and gave 第 12 页 共 16 页 them away One of his friends Rick Brooks noticed that the libraries encouraged people to read He believed that Bol s little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbors With this in mind Boland Brookes came up with a plan to build more than 2 500 Little Free Libraries around the world To achieve this goal they created a website People can get information about the Little Free Libraries and how they can set up little libraries of their own Thanks to Bol and Brooks the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier Today there are more than 75 00 0 Little Free Libraries around the world and they can be found on almost every continent 1 When did Bol build the first library 2 Where did Bol put the box of books 3 What is the second paragraph mainly about 4 How di d Bol and Brooks achieve their goal 5 What are the Little Free Libraries encouraging people to do 17 10 分 阅读下面文章 然后从文后的 A D 四个选项中选择正确的选项 并回答问题 1 从文后的 A D 四个选项中选择正确的选项 Never Forget to Say Thank You A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school There were six young people that day but they only wanted one The interview was very easy It was only a few minutes short talk The six young men all went home On the morning of the third day the young man got a text message It said We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in the interview The young ma