河南省驻马店市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

1 河南省驻马店市河南省驻马店市 2018 20192018 2019 学年高一下学期期末考试学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题英语试题 注意事项 注意事项 1 1 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写 涂 在答题卡上 考生要认真核对答答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写 涂 在答题卡上 考生要认真核对答 题卡上粘贴的条形码的题卡上粘贴的条形码的 准考证号 姓名准考证号 姓名 与考生本人准考证号 姓名是否一致 与考生本人准考证号 姓名是否一致 2 2 第第 卷每小题选出答案后 用卷每小题选出答案后 用 2b2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 第用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 第 卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答 在卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答 在 试题上作答 答案无效 试题上作答 答案无效 3 3 考试结束 监考教师将答题卡收回 考试结束 监考教师将答题卡收回 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你将有听完每段对话后 你将有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一 遍 遍 1 where does this conversation take place a in a classroom b in a hospital c in a museum 2 what does jack want to do a take fitness classes b buy a pair of gym shoes c change his work schedule 3 what are the speakers talking about a what to drink b where to meet c when to leave 4 what is the relationship between the speakers a colleges b classmates c strangers 5 why is emily mentioned in the conversation a she might want a ticket b she is looking for the man c she has an extra ticket 第二节 共第二节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 22 522 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 5 秒钟 听完后 秒钟 听完后 2 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 6 7 7 题题 6 how long did james run his business a 10 years b 13 years c 15 years 7 how does the woman feel about james situation a embarrassed b concerned c disappointed 听第听第 7 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题 题 8 what has kate s mother decided to do a return to school b change her job c retire from work 9 what did kate s mother study at college a oil painting b art history c business administration 10 what is kate s attitude toward her mother s decision a disapproving b ambiguous c understanding 听第听第 8 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1111 至至 1313 题题 11 what is the man doing a chairing a meeting b hosting a radio program c conducting a job interview 12 what benefits mary most in her job a her wide reading b her leaders guidance c her friends help 13 who will mary talk about next a her teacher b her father c her mother 听第听第 9 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1414 至至 1717 题题 14 why does the man seldom do exercise a he lacks motivation b he has a heart problem c he works all the time 15 what does jacob sattelmair probably do a he s an athlete b he s a researcher c he s a journalist 16 why does the woman speak of a study a to encourage the man b to recommend an exercise c to support her findings 3 17 how much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly a 300 minutes b 150 minute c 75 minutes 听第听第 1010 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1818 至至 2020 题 题 18 what did the scientists do to the road a they repaired it b they painted it c they blocked it 19 why are young birds drawn to the road surface a it s warm b it s brown c it s smooth 20 what is the purpose of the scientists experiment a to keep the birds there for a whole year b to help students study the birds well c to prevent the birds from being killed 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a a b b c c 和和 d d 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 将该项涂黑 a a improveimprove youryour reading reading writingwriting andand mathmath skillsskills through the literacy and basic skills program you will learn reading writing math and other basic skills e g computer to help you prepare for employment college studies independence school credit these courses are free and available in english or french there are courses designed for local people and deaf people as well requirementsrequirements to take these courses you have to be an ontario resident be 16 years old or older have reading writing and math skills below the grade 12 level 4 learnlearn inin a a classroomclassroom you can take these free classroom courses at more than 300 locations across the province find out more by contacting employment ontario learnlearn onlineonline you can learn online as one way of the literacy and basic skills program four different organizations in ontario offer free online courses tailored to you find out more about learning online in french in english as a local person as a deaf person 1 what will the program fail to help you prepare for a employment b college studies c entrance exam d independence 2 how many ways to take the courses are mentioned in the passage a two b three c four d five 3 in which part of a newspaper may this text appear a entertainment b education c health d science 答案 1 c 2 a 3 b 解析 分析 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读 本文主要介绍了可以提高你的阅读 写作和数学等技能的 课程 1 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章 through the literacy and basic skills program you will learn reading writing math and other basic skills e g computer to help you prepare for employment college studies independence school credit 可 5 知 通过学习该课程 可以对于你准备在就业 大学学习 独立和学校信贷等方面有帮助 故选 c 2 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章 learn in a classroom 在课堂学习和 learn online 在线学习 可知 有两种方式学习 故选 a 3 题详解 推理判断题 本文主要介绍了可以提高你的阅读 写作和数学等技能的课程 从而可以推断 出 这篇文章可能出现在报纸中的教育板块 故选 b 点睛 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读 广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅 速从文中定位 提取有效信息的能力 考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板 块 并从中寻找有用信息 例如小题 1 根据文章 through the literacy and basic skills program you will learn reading writing math and other basic skills e g computer to help you prepare for employment college studies independence school credit 可知 通过学习该课程 可以对于你准备在就业 大学学 习 独立和学校信贷等方面有帮助 从而可以判断出该课程对入学考试没有帮助 从而选出 正确的答案 b b on a sunny spring day a group of children four to seven year old sit on their bicycles they wear helmets to protect their heads and gloves to protect their hands their mothers watch them closely for fear that the children will fall off their bikes the children are ready to learn how to ride rachel varn still remembers how she felt riding a bicycle for the first time now her job is helping children experience that moment rachel varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year she founded pedal power kids to teach bicycle education before starting a ride she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition for safe use she calls it the abc quick check a is for air she explains we have to check our tires before we 6 ride b is for brakes we want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down and c is for chain she says the chain must be clean the rest of the training is more fun the children learn riding skills from balance and pedaling to turning starting and stopping and they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead while riding varn says many children struggle to do this they look down at the pedals 踏板 instead she adds obviously that doesn t allow them to see what s going on around them and it also doesn t allow them to turn properly varn says watching where you are going helps you turn easier learning to ride a bicycle can open a whole new world to children it gives them a sense of success and freedom they become more sensitive to their surroundings and better able to make safe smart decisions going from one place to another varn s goal is to get more children on two wheels since starting pedal power kids last year varn has helped around 250 new riders 4 how do the mothers feel when the children are ready to learn riding a confident b nervous c excited d relaxed 5 what is the abc quick check aimed to do a to check if bikes are in safe condition for use b to check if the tires are safe for them to use c to make sure the brakes work d to check whether the chain is clean 6 what will make it easier to turn the corner when riding a bike a stopping to look around b looking down at the pedals c looking where they are going d keeping their eyes up and looking up 7 what benefit can riding a bicycle bring according to the passage a it opens a new world to the mothers 7 b it gives children a sense of achievement c it helps children stay away from video games d it makes children familiar with the surrounding 答案 4 b 5 a 6 c 7 b 解析 本文是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍雷切尔 瓦尔恩教孩子们骑自行车 以及孩子学自行车需 要注意的事项 4 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章第二段 their mothers watch them closely for fear that the children will fall off their bikes 他们的母亲 密切关注他们 担心孩子会从他们的 自行车上摔下来 从而可以推断出孩子们准备学习骑自行车的时候 母亲们感到很紧张 故 选 b 5 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第二段 before starting a ride she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition for safe use she calls it the abc quick check 在开始骑车之前 她会教孩子们如何确保自行车处于安全使用的良好 状态 她将此称之为 abc 快速检查 可知 abc 快速检查 旨在检查自行车是否处于安 全使用状态 故选 a 6 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第五段 she adds obviously that doesn t allow them to see what s going on around them and it also doesn t allow them to turn properly 和第六段 varn says watching where you are going helps you turn easier 观察要去的地方会让骑车变得更容易 可知 看看他们要去哪里 这样在骑车时转弯会更容 易 故选 c 7 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章倒数第二段 learning to ride a bicycle can open a whole new world to children it gives them a sense of success and freedom 学习骑自行车可以 给孩子们打开一个全新的世界 它给他们一种成功和自由的感觉 故选 b c c 8 i used to live in south africa and recently went back to botswana to visit the central kalahari game reserve with my friend oscar there is nothing quite like the vast african wilderness our jeep broke down suddenly along the too hot to touch sand with such an engine it was tough work the dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket shower with no supplies available within the park it was a sort of no man s land with the occasional cow it s necessary to bring all your fuel food and water with you we camped in a small open space of the bush at the height of the dry season shade was in very little supply so we angled ourselves near a lonely leafless tree as the sun was setting we drove towards the watering hole a few miles away and were reminded just why we d chosen to spend weeks experiencing this difficult unpleasant and painful exercise on ourselves realizing our arrival a lone lion stopped his drinking he yawned 打哈欠 then carried on drinking that night sleeping on the roof of the jeep we felt his roar 吼叫 as much as we heard it all movements and activities stopped but when bright satellites flashed across the blackness the vast african skies offered the only sign that the outside world hadn t come to a standstill in the morning we saw that the lion had walked on the road overnight his paw prints pressed into yesterday s tyre tracks we set off for another morning inching through the sand another day of shifting landscapes and raw 原始的 wild beauty another night lit by fireflies and shooting stars 8 what can we learn from the passage a the author and his friend toured the reserve without difficulty b there were many cows in the central kalahari game reserve c the lion walked along the tyre tracks and attacked the jeep at night d the author and his friend suffered much heat in the daytime 9 what does the underlined word precious mean in the passage 9 a clean b enjoyable c valuable d enough 10 what can you infer from the last paragraph a the jeep s tyre was destroyed by the lion at night b the lion didn t get close to the author s jeep at night c the author didn t think the reserve worth visiting d the natural beauty appealed to them to go on bravely 11 which of the following is the best title a a roaring lionb an african wilderness tour c extremely hot weatherd african wild beauty 答案 8 d 9 c 10 d 11 b 解析 分析 本文是一篇记叙文 文章作者在茫茫的荒野 干旱的燥热 坏掉的引擎 又遇到了猛狮 山 重水复疑无路 柳暗花明又一村 它们 正是构成作者在南非的伟大逃亡的重要部分 8 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第二段 the dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket shower 可知 作者和他的朋友干热难耐 故选 d 9 题详解 词义猜测题 根据文章第三段第一句 with no supplies available within the park 由于 公园里没有可用的补给 从而可以猜测 作者的水很珍贵 故选 c 10 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段 we set off for another morning inching through the sand another day of shifting landscapes and raw 原始的 wild beauty another night lit by fireflies and shooting stars 每天的景观不断改变 原始的 野性之美 和美丽的夜空 从而可以推断出 自然之美吸引着作者和朋友继续勇敢的走下去 故选 d 11 题详解 主旨大意题 根据文章第一段 i used to live in south africa and recently went back to botswana to visit the central kalahari game reserve with my friend oscar 10 there is nothing quite like the vast african wilderness 及全文内容可知 本文主要 讲述作者和朋友的非洲荒野之旅 故选 b 点睛 考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时 需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项 要放眼全文 从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意 小题 4 就是根据文章第一段 i used to live in south africa and recently went back to botswana to visit the central kalahari game reserve with my friend oscar there is nothing quite like the vast african wilderness 及全文内容可知 本文主要讲述作者和朋友的非洲荒野之旅 从而概括出标题 d d on a winter day in early march of 2018 a group of teachers were sitting in rows in a meeting room at the bethlehem school district center mary doe donecker an educational expert from an organization stood in the front of the room calling out words tell me the first sound you hear in eunice this was a class on the science of reading the bethlehem district has spent about 3 million on training materials and support to help its early elementary teachers any principals learn the science of how reading works and how children should be taught in the class teachers spent a lot of time going over the sound structure of the english language since the starting point for reading is sound it s important for teachers to have a deep understanding of this but research shows they don t michelle bosak who teaches english as a second language in bethlehem said that when she was in college she was taught almost nothing about how kids learn to read bosak was one of the first group of teachers in bethlehem to attend the new science based classes for many teachers the classes were as much about forgetting old ideas about reading as they were about learning new things first grade teacher candy maldonado thought she was teaching her students what they needed to know about letters and sounds but that was it she didn t 11 think it was important to talk in detail about how words are made up of sounds and how letters represent those sounds maldonado had been a teacher for more than a decade she had no idea how kids learn to read it was almost like it s automatic 自动的 to her so her first reaction 反应 after learning about the reading science was shock why wasn t i taught this then guilt what about all the kids i ve been teaching all these years 12 who were the classes intended for a the high school teachers b the elementary students c the educational experts d the elementary educators 13 what do we know about michelle bosak a she deeply understood reading science at first b she teaches english as mother language in bethlehem c she was among the first teachers to attend the classes d in college she was taught about how kids learn to read 14 how did maldonado react after she attended the reading science a she was pitiful and shameful b she was shocked and excited c she was worried and guilty d she was shocked and guiltly 15 what s the main idea of the whole passage a teachers learn the science of reading b teachers have trouble in reading c what teachers do with reading d how teachers learn reading english 答案 12 d 13 c 14 d 15 a 解析 本文是一篇记叙文 文章主要讲述一群教师学习如何教孩子科学地阅读 12 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第二段 the bethlehem district has spent about 3 million on training materials and support to help its early elementary teachers any principals learn the science of how reading works and how children should be 12 taught 可知 科学阅读培训课主要是针对小学教育工作者的 故选 d 13 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第四段 bosak was one of the first group of teachers in bethlehem to attend the new science based classes 可知 博萨克是伯利恒首批参加 这种以科学为基础的新课程的教师之一 故选 c 14 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段 so her first reaction 反应 after learning about the reading science was shock why wasn t i taught this then guilt what about all the kids i ve been teaching all these years 所以她的第一反应学习阅读科学是 震惊 我为什么不教呢 然后内疚 这些年来我教的那些孩子怎么办 故选 d 15 题详解 主旨大意题 根据文章第三段 this was a class on the science of reading 和最后一段 so her first reaction 反应 after learning about the reading science was shock why wasn t i taught this then guilt what about all the kids i ve been teaching all these years 及全文内容可知 全文主要讲述一群教师学习如何教孩子科学 地阅读 故选 a 第二节 共第二节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 as spring comes to half the world many people can enjoy the new growth that comes with warmer weather this is a great time to get outside and get dirty 16 this outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables morever it also gives us many health benefits gardening reduces loneliness it connects people when you are gardening you are outdoors 17 gardeners usually enjoy showing people what they are growing and most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens gardening is a great activity to do with children it gets them outdoors and 13 off computers televisions and other electronics 18 gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating it can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources 19 this means you are getting vitamin d which helps your bodies take in calcium 钙 that is necessary to keep bones strong when you garden you must move around all the different movements needed for gardening bending stretching and lifting work small muscles in the body gardening may help your brain stay young in one study researchers found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia 痴呆 by 36 percent 20 a flower and herb garden can help feed bees and butterflies growing herbs and flowers connects you to nature are pleases all of your senses a vitamin d also helps us fight diseases b children can learn about nature and wildlife c gardening is popular in many parts of the world d so it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors e some people may not have the resources to have their own garden f when you are in your garden you might feel the sunshine on your skin g gardening can also give you the feeling that you have done something good 答案 16 c 17 d 18