河南省2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（含解析）

1 河南省河南省 20202020 届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题 含解析 届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题 含解析 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 考生号等填写在答题卡上 并将考生号条形码粘贴在答 题卡上的指定位置 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改 动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在 本试卷上无效 3 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一 遍 例 how much is the shirt a 19 15 b 9 18 c 9 15 答案是 c 1 what does mrs lamb want william to do a paint the wall b pay for the glass c help cut the grass 2 how much will the man pay a 5 b 10 c 20 3 what does the woman want to do with the washing machine a throw it away b have it repaired c sell it to nelson 4 which flight will the man take a 10 20 b 11 00 c 11 45 5 what is jennifer going to do a buy some paper b check her work c start a business 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 2 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中 选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 where does the conversation probably take place a at a bus stop b at an activity centre c at an information desk 7 what will the man probably do a buy a book b go to a festival c visit the woman 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 where are the speakers a at the theater b at the hospital c at the railway station 9 what does the woman do a she s a driver b she s a singer c she s a doctor 10 what did the man do to help the woman a book the hotel b look after alan c play in the concert 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 what is the woman doing a asking for advice b chairing a meeting c hosting a program 12 when was bergen founded a in 1070 b in the 1200s c in the 1830s 13 what does mr wilson suggest people do in bergen a read a fairy tale b walk around the city c buy a wooden house 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 17 题 14 what is the probable relationship between the speakers a strangers b roommates c neighbors 15 where did paul get the information about the flat a from a good friend b from mrs hamilton c from the newspaper 16 how many bedrooms are there in the flat a three b two c one 3 17 what does the woman ask paul to do a pay the rent first b come to see the flat c call her this afternoon 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 who has become the union party leader a robert tennen b harry johnson c jim hardy 19 what will happen to 10th street tomorrow a it will be closed b it will be cleaned c it will be rebuilt 20 what will the weather be like tomorrow a sunny b snowy c rainy 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 a english teachers needed immediately for schools in china about us shenzhen cambridge culture international education is an education solution provider that was founded in 2014 and its main office is in shenzhen and is contracted by education departments across china to hire and manage foreign teachers for schools we are not an agency we hire and manage you from the start getting on the plane to finish returning home we offer visa support teacher training lesson planning guidance and the chance to meet other participants before you go to china and our programmes are designed to ensure you arrive in china feeling confident prepared and supported so that you can make the most of this incredible opportunity benefits tefl certificate course assistance work visa z visa sponsored 4 flight allowance pre arrival training and orientation airport pickup bank phone card and apartment rental assistance accident insurance three nights free hotel on arrival salary range 11 000rmb 1 608usd 18 000rmb 2 631usd per month 150 200 above local average performance bonus teaching hours being less than 13 hours per week chinese public holidays primary 6 12 years old middle school 13 19 years old classroom fully equipped with computer projector board and microphone curriculum and teaching materials provided local teacher assistant requirements 10 12 months contract bachelor s degree 学士学位 or above in any field 120 hour tefl certificate required native english speaking level hold a passport from the u s a canada australia u k south africa new zealand or ireland age from 20 years old to 55 years old visa requirement 5 living and working in china will be a wonderful opportunity come and join us company website http www cambridgeculture com 1 what can we know about shenzhen cambridge culture international education a it has a history of more than a decade b it has the chinese government as a sponsor c its main task is to train foreign teachers for chinese schools d it provides a service package for foreign teachers to work in china 2 what benefit can teachers get from working with the organization a one week s free hotel b medical insurance c higher salary than local average d legal aid during public holidays 3 who may be qualified for the position a a canadian who hasn t got the tefl certificate b an experienced english teacher who is 65 years old c a professor who can only work in china for half a year d a native english speaker who has a doctor s degree in education 答案 1 d 2 c 3 d 解析 这是一篇应用文 本文是一则英语外教招聘通知 招聘外教的单位是深圳剑桥文化国际教育 中心 这是一所与中国教育部签订了聘请并管理外教合同的机构 另外 文中还提到了在该 机构工作的福利 该机构的地理位置 该机构的应聘要求 1 题详解 细节理解题 根据文中第二段第二句提到 we hire and manage you from the start getting on the plane to finish returning home 该机构会对招聘来的外教从上 飞机那一刻开始一直管理到回家 同时 第三句还提到 we offer visa support teacher training lesson planning guidance and the chance to meet other participants before you go to china 该机构会给外教提供签证 培训 教学指导 结识其他参与者等 服务 故选 d 项 2 题详解 6 细节理解题 根据文章 benefits 部分的 salary range 外教老师的工资为 11000 至 18000 人民币 比当地的平均工资水平要高出 150 200 因此外教老师能在该机构获得高薪水的 福利 故选 c 项 3 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章中 requirements 部分 可以判断外教老师需要 tefl certificate 英语教师资格证书培训项目 故 a 项错误 外教年龄 age from 20 years old to 55 years old 20 岁 55 岁 故 b 项错误 外教需签署 10 12 个月的合同 即 10 12 months contract 故 c 项错误 外教学历的要求为学士及以上 bachelor s degree 学士学位 or above in any field 故 d 项正确 b jim mcgee was once an air force pilot in vietnam in 2017 he was seriously ill because his kidneys 肾 were gone jim immediately started dialysis 透析 but a person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years transplants are a long shot alternative the national kidney foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types jim s wife shirley mcgee and some family friends offered but weren t a match desperate shirley had t shirts made that said i m in need of a donor her husband would wear one whenever he went to downtown sarasota no luck in early 2018 jim didn t feel like attending a reunion of some air force buddies in monterey california i said is it really worth going to monterey to sit in dialysis for two days jim recalls and my wife said yeah come on you really want to see your friends and i am glad i made that decision in california jim reunited with six fellow airmen including one he hadn t seen in nearly 50 years doug coffman the two had met when they both were learning vietnamese before they went overseas jim told doug and his other comrades about his predicament 困境 doug then 70 happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided 7 to help but could he shirley s guess was that doctors would tell doug what they had told her you re too old he immediately had his doctor send his medical records to georgetown medical center where jim was being treated within a month doug was cleared for major testing the testing revealed not only that doug s tissue type matched jim s but also that he had the kidneys of a 35 year old when the doctors gave him the ok to donate doug immediately called jim and asked for the first surgery date available on september 18 2018 doug went into surgery at 7 30 a m jim followed at 9 30 a m by noon they were both in the recovery room the transplant was a success 4 which of the following can best describe shirley a helpful and considerate b reasonable and energetic c outgoing and thankful d knowledgeable and talkative 5 how did jim feel about his illness just before going to monterey a satisfied b discouraged c ashamed d nervous 6 why did jim mcgee decide to go to monterey a to seek help b to practice vietnamese c to meet his fellow airmen d to have a thorough examination there 7 what can we know about doug coffman a he was too old to help b he seldom visited his doctor c he acted without delay in helping jim d he was 35 years younger than his age 答案 4 a 5 b 6 c 7 c 解析 分析 这是一篇记叙文 文章讲述了空军飞行员 jim mcgee 因为肾脏不见而病的非常严重 从而需 要每天透析 但透析也只能维持四年的生命 jim mcgee 和他的妻子迫切地寻找着捐赠者但 8 都徒劳无功 2018 年 jim mcgee 极不情愿地去参加了空军飞行员的聚会 在聚会上他向他的 同伴讲述了自己的困境 正好 doug 与 jim mcgee 的血型相符 虽然 doug 年纪大了 但 doug 的各项检查结果都非常好 最终他们完成了捐献 4 题详解 推理判断题 文中第二段最后一句提到 jim s wife shirley mcgee and some family friends offered but weren t a match jim 的妻子 shirley 和几个家庭成员都想捐献 肾脏给 jim 但是没有成功 同时 第三段又提到 shirley had t shirts made that said i m in need of a donor shirley 穿着印有 我需要捐赠者 的 t 恤来帮助 jim 找 到捐献者 另在文中第四段提到 and my wife said yeah come on you really want to see your friends jim 本来不打算参加聚会 但是在妻子 shirley 的鼓励下 jim 还是去参加了聚会 最终受到了捐赠 可以说明 shirley 是一个愿意帮助且体贴的人 b reasonable and energetic 合理 充满活力 c outgoing and thankful 外向 感激 的 d knowledgeable and talkative 知识渊博 能言善道 故 a 项正确 5 题详解 推理判断题 文章第二段提到 13 people die every day 每天都有 13 个人因为等不 到捐献者死亡 这给 jim 增加了心理上的压力 在第三段提到 desperate no luck 虽 然 jim 的妻子通过宣传的形式想为 jim 找到捐献者 但也是徒劳无功 所以 jim 感到非常的 沮丧 a satisfied 满意的 b discouraged 沮丧的 c ashamed 羞愧的 d nervous 焦虑的 故 b 项正确 6 题详解 细节理解题 文章第四段提到 and my wife said yeah come on you really want to see your friends and i am glad i made that decision jim的妻子鼓励他去 参见聚会 鼓励他去见见他的朋友 jim 到了之后也觉得自己做了个正确的决定 故 c 项正 确 7 题详解 推理判断题 在文章中第 6 段提到 immediately decided to help 第 8 段 he immediately had his doctor 第 10 段 doug immediately called jim 出现了 三次 immediately 立刻地 doug 得知 jim 的情况后 立刻 决定帮助 立刻 联系了自 己的医生 在得知检查结果后 立刻 安排了手术 说明了 doug 是毫不犹豫地帮助 jim 故 c 项正确 9 点睛 同学们在做题时要留意在文章中反复出现的词 1 反复出现可表示强调 表达作 者的情感态度等 2 前后文呼应 强调该词在文中的作用 如在第四题中 询问关于 doug coffman 的情况 在文中可发现出现了三次 immediately 立刻地 可以发现作者使用该词来 强调 doug coffman 处理事情的及时 即答案选 c c a survey in the philippines has shown the country uses a shocking amount of single use plastic including nearly 60 billion sachets 小袋 a year a new report said friday the report produced by the non governmental organization gaia is part of an effort to collect data on plastic consumption as environmentalists push for government action to reduce plastic waste it contains shocking figures every day almost 48 million shopping bags are used throughout the philippines adding up to more than 17 billion a year and that figure does not include the smaller thinner and often transparent plastic bags known as labo bags around 16 5 billion of those are used per year across the country the report says the figures are based on 21 waste assessments conducted in 13 cities across the philippines with the national figures produced by extrapolating 推断 from local results more than half of non recyclable plastic analyzed in the survey came from sachets small plastic packets often lined with aluminium or containing other materials that make them non recyclable small portions of products ranging from coffee to shampoo are often sold in sachets in the philippines and are seen as an affordable solution for consumers but grate said the popularity appeared to be more a result of what is available with wealthier consumers simply buying multiple sachets if you go to the supermarkets it s rare for you to be able to buy coffee in bigger containers it s all in sachets he said the survey is the first time an organization has tried to quantify 确定数量 sachet use and the ngo hopes to pressure both the government and industry to take action on controlling single use plastic the report found that where 10 local level plastic bag bans have been put in place and strictly enforced usage has dropped dramatically it urged the government to institute a comprehensive national plastic bag ban that promotes reusable bags and it wants regulations on other single use plastic products and rules requiring companies to redesign products and packaging to minimize plastic waste 8 what s the purpose of gaia in carrying out the survey a to show how shocking the amount of plastic waste can be b to get people and the government know better about its final goal c to collect accurate numbers of plastic bags used in the whole country d to help make the government take measures to reduce plastic waste 9 why can t many sachets be recycled a they are not made of only plastic b they won t last long after being buried c they cost less to be made than recycled d they can naturally change to a simpler chemical form 10 which is a reason for the popularity of sachets in the philippines a they can t be easily afforded b big containers are rarely available c shopping bags are often transparent d they are more environmentally friendly 11 how can companies help reduce plastic waste according to gaia a by producing fewer products b by inventing new recycling machines c by donating money to recycling companies d by using as little plastic as possible on their products 答案 8 d 9 a 10 b 11 d 解析 这是一篇说明文 文章讲述了非政府组织 gaia 在菲律宾的调查显示 菲律宾一年要使用 600 亿塑料袋 这一数据并不包括在全国范围内使用的 165 亿个 labo 袋 因为在菲律宾 咖啡 11 或者洗发水都是以小袋装的形式售卖的 非政府组织希望给政府及企业施压 不要使用如此 多的一次性塑料 同时也希望能制定一系列关于一次性塑料的规范及条例 以尽可能减少塑 料污染 8 题详解 推理判断题 文章第一段最后一句提到 is part of an effort to collect data on plastic consumption as environmentalists push for government action to reduce plastic waste 该研究的提出是为了环保主义者推动政府减少塑料浪费的一部分努力结果 故 d 项正确 9 题详解 细节理解题 文中第三段提到 small plastic packets often lined with aluminium or containing other materials that make them non recyclable 这种小塑料袋是加了铝 或其他物质 所以才会很难回收 如果成分仅仅是塑料 回收则相对容易 故 a 项正确 10 题详解 推理判断题 文章第三段提到菲律宾的咖啡 洗发水等物都是使用小袋进行售卖的 这是相 对消费者而言较为实惠的方法 第四段也引用了 grate 的观点 if you go to the supermarkets it s rare for you to be able to buy coffee in bigger containers it s all in sachets 在菲律宾的超市里很少能见到用大的容器来贩卖咖啡的 都是用 小袋子卖的 故 b 项正确 11 题详解 细节理解题 文章倒数第二段提到 the ngo hopes to pressure both the government and industry to take action on controlling single use plastic 非政府组织希望向 政府和企业施压 控制一次性塑料的使用 报告发现 在地方一级的塑料袋禁令已经实施并 严格执行 使用量已大幅下降 故 d 项正确 d the negative health effects of sleep shortages during the week can t be changed by marathon weekend sleep sessions according to a new study researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation 缺乏 can cause weight gain and increase other health risks including diabetes but there are still some people who hope that shutting off the alarm on saturday and sunday 12 will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects the research published in current biology ruins those hopes despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption 代谢紊乱 that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term while weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep those gains were wiped out when people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next monday if there are benefits of catch up sleep they re gone when you go back to your routine it s very short lived said kenneth wright who oversaw the research these health effects are long term it s kind of like smoking once was people would smoke and wouldn t see an immediate effect on their health but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice i think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep cutting out the optional sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices even when people don t have a choice about losing sleep due to child care responsibilities or job schedules they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise 12 what had the researchers already known before doing the new research a the actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep b harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep c people s habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays d the relationship between body weight and sleep amount 13 kenneth wright mentioned smoking to a call on smokers to completely abandon smoking b advise people to go to sleep when they want to smoke c show people have known the harm brought by smoking 13 d show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation 14 what does the underlined word prioritize in the last paragraph probably mean a putting tasks in order of importance b getting more than enough of something to deposit it c cutting down something that is not necessary any more d treating something as being more important than others 15 what can be the best title for the text a weekend catch up sleep is a lie b bad sleep habits are harmful to health c smoking is not the worst thing to health d a new study has an unexpected discovery 答案 12 b 13 d 14 d 15 a 解析 这是一篇说明文 文章提到 根据一项新的研究马拉松式的周末睡眠无法改变一周中睡眠不 足对健康的负面影响 研究者发现平常睡眠的缺乏可能会导致一系列身体问题 如肥胖 糖 尿症 研究发现每周只睡五小时的实验者在两周长了 3 磅并引起了代谢紊乱 虽然在周末恢 复睡眠能有一定的好处 但工作日时如果又回到相同的睡眠时间 这些好处就会化为乌有 研究者表示 人们日常生活中要优先保证睡眠以保证身体健康 12 题详解 细节理解题 文中第二段第一句提到 researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation 缺乏 can cause weight gain and increase other health risks including diabetes 研究者在做新研究之前就已经知道睡眠的缺乏会导致肥胖 糖尿病 等健康危机 have long known 意为早就知道 即在研究前就知道 故 b 项正确 13 题详解 推理判断题 文中第四段第一句提到 it s very short lived 短暂睡眠的益处是非 常短暂的 同时提到 it s kind of like smoking once was people would smoke and wouldn t see an immediate effect on their health but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice 之前人们抽烟时并不理会当下抽烟对于健 康的影响 但现在的人们会说抽烟不是一个健康的生活方式 此处将抽烟与睡眠缺乏做类比 14 故 d 项正确 14 题详解 词义猜测题 文中最后一段第一句中出现破折号 破折号的用法为解释说明前面某词的含义 文中提到 cutting out the optional sleep stealers such as watching television cut out 意为停止 停止 睡眠小偷 对睡眠的影响 即保证睡眠 prioritize 意为 优先处理 在文章中意为优先保证睡眠 故选 d 15 题详解 主旨大意题 文章第一段提到 马拉松式周末睡眠期无法改变一周睡眠短缺对健康的负面影 响 开篇即点题 但并不没有提到 unexpected 出乎意料的 故 d 项错误 第二段第一句中 提到 研究员很早之前就知道睡眠不足对健康的危害 但在其他