冀教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 冀教版冀教版 20202020 年中考英语真题试卷年中考英语真题试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项填空单项填空 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Many cities in China Beijing have been deeply affected by dirty air A including B behind C without 2 2 分 He speaks English an American so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years A as good as B as well as C as bad as D as badly as 3 2 分 Help to some fish children A yourself B yours C yourselves 4 2 分 Who are you Tom A waiting B wait for 第 2 页 共 20 页 C waiting at D waiting for 5 2 分 Please tell me A to choose which one B which one to choose C which one do you choose D you choose which one 6 2 分 They walked home last night because they couldn t to take a taxi A leave B buy C afford 7 2 分 What color is it A It s a pen B It s brown C It s a brown pen D It s the brown 8 2 分 The newspaper says if more underground lines next year it will be much easier for people to travel around Nanjing A will be finished B have finished C are finishing 第 3 页 共 20 页 D are finished 9 2 分 Jack could you go to the to meet Mr Brown this afternoon Sure What time will the plane arrive A station B airport C bathroom D passport 10 2 分 Mary to see the films because she it twice A won t go saw B won t go will see C won t go has seen D didn t go sees 11 2 分 When a virus comes into our body we get ill The same thing also happen to a computer A should B need C can D must 12 2 分 I have never seen such a little girl Yeah although she was worried about her parents she asked in a low voice A quiet B calm 第 4 页 共 20 页 C slow D patient 13 2 分 I learnt to swim when I was six I by my mother A am taught B was taught C will be taught D have taught 14 2 分 I m afraid to from the top of a high building A look out B look up C look down D look for 15 2 分 Excuse me may I borrow your workbook A No you can t B Sure here you are C Yes I do 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 There was a small village near the mountain There were a lot of trees in the mountain People in the 1always got something from the mountain such as animals and trees When they wanted to 2a house they cut down the trees And they also killed the animals for 3 Trees were very 4in their daily life They made tables chairs 5beds by cutting down the trees In addition when they 6meals 第 5 页 共 20 页 they still used some trees for wood However they only cut down trees but 7planted new trees So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming 8as well One summer it rained 9in the village The rain lasted for about a week The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10the whole village They finally realized they couldn t only cut down trees but also needed to protect them 1 A river B mountain C village 2 A build B make C paint 3 A vegetables B clothes C meat 4 A careful B successful C useful 5 A with 第 6 页 共 20 页 B and C but 6 A ate B bought C cooked 7 A never B always C often 8 A cooking B killing C dying 9 A fully B hardly C heavily 10 A turned B covered C took 第 7 页 共 20 页 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 17 10 分 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 Here is our 5 day travel program 旅行方案 I m sure you will enjoy your trip Day 1 Arrive in Beijing Arrive in Beijing in the morning The guide will meet you in the airport 机场 and he will take you to the hotel You will visit the National Science Museum It will take you about one hour to go there by car Day 2 Beijing After breakfast you will go to Tian anmen Square You will stay there for one hour and then you ll go to the Palace Museum Day 3 Beijing The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall It is one of the most important symbols in China and many people visit it every day Day 4 Beijing Shanghai Take a plane to Shanghai in the morning After lunch you will visit the Yuyuan Garden It s very beautiful and I m sure you will like it Then you can take a walk through the Old Town It is full of stores so you can buy some specialties 特产 for your family Day 5 Shanghai You will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a fast lunch there In the evening you will go back home by plane Service ends Fare 费用 700 half price for children aged 12 and under Telephone 040 7845768 1 How will travelers go to the National Science Museum A On foot 第 8 页 共 20 页 B By train C By bus D By car 2 How long will travelers stay in Tian anmen Square A For one hour B For two hours C For three hours D For four hours 3 On the third day travelers will visit A the National Science Museum B the Zhujiajiao Water Town C the Yuyuan Garden D the Great Wall 4 On which day can travelers do some shopping A Day 2 B Day 3 C Day 4 D Day 5 5 How much should Adam pay if he wants to travel with his 10 year old son A 1 400 B 1 050 C 750 第 9 页 共 20 页 D 700 18 10 分 阅读理解 In 1909 an English newspaper offered 1 000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane Today modern jets cross it in minutes But at that time it still seemed a good distance The race to win the money soon became a race between two men Both were very colourful One was Louis Bleriot He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times Some people laughed at him One man said He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design The other man was Hubert Latham He was half French and half English He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live Oh well he said if I m going to die soon I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel Ten kilometres from the French coast his plane had some trouble It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water A boat reached Latham just in time He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette Bleriot took off six days later He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer s field When he did so a customs 海关 officer rushed up to his plane Planes have changed since then but customs officers have not Have you anything to say The officer asked 1 The story took place A in the early 20th century B in the 19th century C right after World War I D at a time not mentioned in the passage 2 Bleriot was well known as a piton because A he was unusually brave 第 10 页 共 20 页 B he was quite rich C he had many good ideas about aeroplane design D he had had a few accidents 3 The flight for Bleriot was A a sad one B a dangerous one C his first one D an easy one 4 Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel A He thought he could manage it easily B He wanted to be the first one to cross the Channel C He knew he only had a year to live D He had always been interested in flying 5 Which of the following is NOT true A Latham became a pilot on the doctor s advice B He was told he could live another year C His plane had some trouble D He was saved by a boat when his plane was sinking 19 8 分 阅读理解 第 11 页 共 20 页 Art as we know is subjective What one person considers a priceless masterpiece others might see as nothing more than a giant black square But there s one very specific kind of painting that almost everyone sees the same way the kind with the strange eyes that seem to follow you around the room So what causes this optical illusion 视觉错觉 and how do artists achieve this effect It turns out for even a moderately skilled artist this effect isn t a difficult thing to achieve In fact the artists need to use a little illusion of depth making the person depicted on the canvas appears somewhat 3D on a 2D canvas and to adjust the gaze 凝视 of the eyes so that they would be looking at someone standing right in front of the picture So what exactly is going on here in our brains that then makes it seem like the eyes follow you even if you move away from being front and center As demonstrated by a team of researchers from Ohio State University as you move to the side the near and far points of the 2D image don t really change These near and far points are defined as visible points that if the image was 3D would appear nearest and furthest away from the viewer at a given angle The idea is simple No matter what angle you look at a paining from the painting itself doesn t change You re looking at a flat surface The key is that the near points and far points of the picture remained the same no matter the angle the picture was viewed from When observing real surfaces in the natural environment the near and far points vary when we change viewing direction When we observe a picture on the wall the visual information that defines near and far points is unaffected by viewing direction Still we willingly accept and interpret the thing in the painting as if it were a real object 第 12 页 共 20 页 Thus because the perspective shadows and light on the painting don t change as you move around if the eyes in the painting would be staring directly at the observer who is standing in front of the painting it creates something of an optical illusion in your brain so that the eyes will continue to seem to stare at you as you move to the side In contrast to the eyes following you trick if the artist tweaks the painting a bit for example the artist adjusts the gaze of the eyes so that the eyes are looking off somewhere else instead of directly looking at a potential observer no matter where you stand the eyes will never seem to be looking at you The technique first began popularly showing up in art around the 14th century when the artist and architect Fillipo Brunelleshi introduced the art world to the idea of linear perspective being painting with the idea of everything in the picture converging 聚集 on a specific point on the horizon creating the illusion of depth Linear perspective combined with skilled use of light and shadow allows artists to create masterfully realistic paintings including sometimes of people that stare at you creepily no matter where you stand 1 What s the writer s purpose of writing Paragraph 1 A To lead in the question why staring eyes seem to follow us in a painting B To make a comparison between a priceless masterpiece and a black square C To introduce the topic that the optical illusion can make the painting look real D To prove that people can think alike when they admire a certain kind of painting 2 What can we learn from the passage A The visible points of the image won t change in the natural environment B The near and far points of a painting are affected by our viewing direction C The viewing direction of viewers can make the image in the painting look teal D The optical illusion in our brain makes us feel the eyes in the painting staring at us 3 The 3rd paragraph is mainly about 第 13 页 共 20 页 A who took part in the research B how long the research lasted C what was found in the research D how the research was performed 4 What s the meaning of the underlined word tweak in the passage A change B decorate C move D turn 20 10 分 阅读理解 The White family came to a new big city but Mrs White s son Bob was not happy He didn t have anyone to play with Don t worry said his mother You will soon make friends here One morning there was a knock at the door Bob s mother Mrs White opened it There stood a woman with brown hair It was Mrs Miller She came to borrow two eggs She wanted to make cakes Mrs White gave her two In the afternoon there was another knock at the door Mrs White opened it and she saw a boy standing there My name is Jack Miller he said My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs Well thank you Jack said Mrs White Come in and meet my son Bob Look Bob and Jack were having cake and milk They were playing football Now they are friends Jack said I m glad you live next door Bob said I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs Jack laughed and told Bob My mother didn t want the two eggs but she wanted to make friends with your mother Bob said That s a funny way to make friends It s an easy way too It can work 1 Bob felt when his family moved to a new city A unhappy B happy 第 14 页 共 20 页 C tired D busy 2 Mrs Miller one morning A gave Mrs White a piece of cake B asked Bob to play with his son C borrowed eggs from Mrs White D lent two eggs to Mrs White 3 In the afternoon had cake and milk together A Jack and Mrs Miller B Bob and his mother C Mrs White and Mrs Miller D Bob and Jack 4 Which of the following is true A Mrs Miller is Mrs White s old neighbor 邻居 B Mrs Miller wants to make friends with the Whites C There weren t any eggs in Mrs White s home one morning D There weren t any eggs in Mrs Miller s home 5 The best title of this passage is A One Way to Borrow Eggs B One Way to Make Cakes C One Way to Make Friends D How to Make Cakes 第 15 页 共 20 页 四 四 词汇检测词汇检测 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 21 1 分 Here come the bus 五 五 句子翻译句子翻译 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2 2 分分 22 2 分 他打破窗子逃跑了 He broke the window and 六 六 阅读表达阅读表达 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 23 5 分 请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding 值得的 experiences you have as a parent Nothing can replace the head start 起步时的优势 that a child receives from becoming familiar 熟悉的 with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud If your child sees that reading is important to you then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books he may be ready to begin learning to read Learning how to read cannot be rushed If your child has no interest in learning his letters then wait a month or so and try again You can make this fun such as saying I see a k t cat whenever you see a cat The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter s name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them while other children learn 第 16 页 共 20 页 letters by using their bodies Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter Sing songs about the letter Read your child a story that r