陕西省商洛市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试教学质量检测试题（含解析）

1 商洛市商洛市 2018 20192018 2019 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高二英语试卷高二英语试卷 考生注意 考生注意 1 1 本试卷共本试卷共 150150 分 考试时间分 考试时间 120120 分钟 分钟 2 2 请将各题答案填在答题卡上 请将各题答案填在答题卡上 第一部分听力 共两节 满分第一部分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 涂到答题卡上 第一节 共第一节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项 听完每段对话后 你都有项 听完每段对话后 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅 读一遍 读一遍 例 how much is the shirt a 19 15 b 9 18 c 9 15 答案是 c 1 when does the plane take off a at 8 15 b at 8 50 c at 18 15 2 what are the speakers doing a they are playing a game b they are doing an experiment c they are listening to their teacher 3 where does this conversation take place a at a cinema b at home c at a restaurant 4 what does the woman say about the term paper a she will type it next week b she still hasn t finished it c it took her an entire week to type it 5 what did the man do yesterday a he went to the woman s party 2 b he had a picnic with his family c he bought a gift for the woman 第二节 共第二节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 5 5 分 满分分 满分 22 22 5 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 5 秒钟 听完秒钟 听完 后 各小题将给出后 各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 6 7 7 题 题 6 what does the man want to do a watch a movie at the student center b play an opera at a concert hall c enjoy a rock concert 7 what are the speakers going to do first a have supper b buy two tickets c attend the concert 听第听第 7 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 8 9 9 题 题 8 how did the man get the tickets a by asking for them from a friend b by lining up in front of the ticket office c by buying them from someone who changed his mind 9 what can you learn about the exhibition a it is very popular with the people b it is good but few people like to see it c it is so boring that every one can easily get a ticket 听第听第 8 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1010 至至 1212 题 题 10 what is the woman a a car park attendant b a policewoman c a driver 11 where is the car park a it s near a hotel b it s around the corner c it s at the end of the street 12 what will the man probably do next 3 a drive away b go to the police station c show the woman his license 听第听第 9 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1313 至至 1616 题 题 13 what happened to the woman a she lost her wallet b she didn t finish his paper c she was caught by policemen 14 when does the conversation probably take place a in the morning b at noon c in the afternoon 15 where did the woman go first today a the police station b the restaurant c the shop 16 who does the man suggest the woman phone a the woman s friend b the shop s manager c the restaurant s manager 听第听第 1010 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1717 至至 2020 题 题 17 why did the speaker go to take care of her nieces a she wanted to watch a film with them b her sister went out to see a doctor c her nieces called her to play a game 18 when did the speaker first see the film a last night b at the age of 20 c at the age of 9 19 why did the speaker think it was a good film a because she liked it at their age b because it was a funny story c because it moved her 20 what end does the film have a happy b sad c boring 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 1515 个小题 每小题个小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a a b b c c 和和 d d 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 4 将该项涂黑 将该项涂黑 a a san francisco known as the city by the bay packs a lot of fun viewview ofof goldengolden gategate bridgebridge fromfrom bakerbaker beachbeach as one of the most famous sights in all of san francisco the golden gate bridge is an absolute must see there are a few good spots to view it from but my personal favorite is baker beach this is also a particularly good spot to buy a meal from a local market lay down a blanket and enjoy a picnic in the view of the famous bridge visitvisit thethe museemusee mecaniquemecanique fisherman s wharf 码头 is one of the most touristy areas of san francisco and the overpriced crowded sights can be tiring but on wharf 41 there s a unique attraction the musee mechanique this museum has one of the largest collections of old indoors game machines in the world which offers great amusements entry is free and it s only a couple of quarters to play the games eateat atat sparkspark socialsocial foodfood truckstrucks with such a various population it can be difficult to decide what cuisine to enjoy for dinner luckily at spark social food trucks in the mission bay you can try a little bit of everything not only is the food delicious but the food truck has a community feel with weekly events and free desserts havehave teatea atat thethe japanesejapanese teatea gardengarden if you desire for some calm on the somewhat noisy streets of san francisco the japanese tea garden is perfect located in golden gate park the garden looks exactly like japan and you can enjoy tea in the traditional tea house overlooking a lake 1 what does the musee mechanique offer a peace b picnic spot c amusements d delicious foods 2 which spot treats tourists to free desserts 5 a wharf 41 b the mission bay c the baker beach d golden gate bridge 3 what can we infer about the japanese tea garden a its tea is from japan b it is a quiet place c it is the best tea house d it was built by japanese 答案 1 c 2 b 3 b 解析 这是一篇说明文 本文主要介绍了旧金山的几个著名景点 1 题详解 细节理解题 根据 this museum has one of the largest collections of old indoors game machines in the world which offers great amusements 这个博物馆收藏了世界 上最大的室内游戏机 提供了很多娱乐活动 可知机械博物馆提供了娱乐活动 故选 c 2 题详解 细节理解题 根据 luckily at spark social food trucks in the mission bay you can try a little bit of everything not only is the food delicious but the food truck has a community feel with weekly events and free desserts 幸运的是 在星火社会食品卡车在任务湾 你可以尝试一点点的一切 不仅食物美味可口 而且餐车 还提供每周活动和免费甜点的社区体验 可知 the mission bay 为游客提供免费甜点 故 选 b 3 题详解 推理判断题 根据 if you desire for some calm on the somewhat noisy streets of san francisco the japanese tea garden is perfect 如果你想在旧金山一些嘈杂的街 道上保持镇静 去日本茶园是完美的 可知 我们能推断出日本茶园是一个安静的地方 故选 b b b south african singer larry joe found in solitary confinement 隔离监禁 the peace of mind he needed to develop his talent a producer helped him make a cd in a cell turned studio joe 31 can see only seven stars outside his window in a prison in douglas south africa for housebreaking but he has a guitar and a wild hope 6 i want to be a bright star i want people when they hear me to see the darkness much less joe said on december 1 2008 one of south africa s top musical groups freshly ground was in douglas for a concert to mark world aids day joe was also invited to play in the support act he stunned the audience everyone was totally attracted i was blown away because i hadn t heard a better voice like that before aron turest swartz freshly ground s founder recalled when joe was 13 his parents moved to douglas being poor his sister would tell him that she had a headache for bread but he had nothing to give her joe made bad friends who were always talking about stealing later joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family finally he was put into prison for housebreaking prison could have broken him his father died when he was in prison so did joe s 18 month old daughter before prison he d see her in the hospital medical tubes everywhere joe felt broken when she died but it marked the time of his rebirth he stopped pretending there was an excuse for his crime on december 13 2010 the album he recorded in prison was timed for release he was paroled 假释 for good behavior after two years and 10 months that afternoon joe gave a concert at the prison to celebrate his freedom it was time to say goodbye to his seven stars 4 what did joe need to develop his talent a the peace of mind b his guitar and his songs c seven stars outside his window d a cd made in a cell turned studio 5 why did joe become a prisoner a because he set fire to the studio b because he robbed a musician of his guitar c because he stole some money from a musical producer 7 d because he was involved in a crime by breaking a house 6 what can we infer from paragraph 6 a joe has a happy childhood b joe s sister was ill in head c joe was influenced a lot by his friends d poverty is certain to result in committing a crime 7 what may be the best title for the text a seven stars in the skyb a headache for bread c the star from the prisond a concert at the prison 答案 4 a 5 d 6 c 7 c 解析 这是一篇记叙文 文章主要讲了南非歌手拉里 乔的一些基本情况 一位制作人在一个由牢 房改造成的录音室里帮他制作了一张 cd 31 岁的乔因入室行窃被关在南非道格拉斯的一所 监狱里 他只能看到窗外的七颗星星 4 题详解 细节理解题 根据 south african singer larry joe found in solitary confinement 隔离监禁 the peace of mind he needed to develop his talent 可知 joe 需要内心 的平静来开发自己的才能 故选 a 5 题详解 细节理解题 根据 finally he was put into prison for housebreaking 可知 joe 因 为破坏了一所房子而卷入一场犯罪 成为囚犯 故选 d 6 题详解 推理判断题 根据 joe made bad friends who were always talking about stealing later joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family finally he was put into prison for housebreaking 可知 joe 深受他的朋友的影响 故选 c 7 题详解 主旨大意题 这篇文章主要讲了 joe 在监狱里创作 录制专辑 监狱里的明星 i want to be a bright star 有双重含义 故选 c c c scientists at the university of bonn carried out extensive research to show 8 that the water drops rolling off a lotus 莲花 leaf carry away dirt leaving the surface perfectly clean this phenomena has been named the lotus effect and works best on rough surfaces contrary to popular belief lotus leaves are not smooth at all when examined under a powerful microscope the leaf cells show a bumpy surface that makes the surface rough as a result dirt rests only on the tips of the wax crystals 蜡晶体 covering the leaf surface the roughness reduces the contact area between the dirt and the leaf surface a rough surface structure with wax crystals makes it impossible for water to stick due to the friction 摩擦力 the water contracts at once it forms round waterdrops to minimize the contact area with the rough waxy leaf surface and runs off the leaf very quickly since the dirt only rests on the tips of the wax crystals they stick more strongly to the waterdrops than to the leaf surfaces they are washed away when the water falls on the leaves on smooth leaves the dirt is pushed from one part of the leaf to the other this is because the dirt has a larger contact area where they can rest comfortably on the flat surface we must also keep in mind that water usually spreads and only partially runs off the leaves that too only if the leaf is tilted the dirt may get driven but they are mainly displaced from one side of the leaf to the other scientists say that the lotus effect is particularly beneficial for it helps to protect the lotus leaves from harmful bacteria the dirt on the leaves often contains tiny disease causing fungi and bacteria while most of the bacteria get washed off the few that remain eventually die since they do not get the water they require for survival and growth 8 what is lotus effect a the self cleaning feature of lotus leaves b the lotus surfaces ability to kill harmful bacteria c the dirt leaving off lotus leaves with the help of wind d lotus leaves making waterdrops from the dirt on them 9 9 what does the underlined word bumpy in paragraph 2 probobaly mean a flat b bended c flexible d rough 10 why are waterdrops unable to stay on lotus leaves a the rough and waxy leaf surface reduces the friction b the smooth leaf surface makes waterdrops roll down c the contact area between drops and leaves is too large d the waterdrops fall on the leaves at a too high speed 11 what is the benefit of lotus effect a it can help the lotus grow healthily b it can protect the lotus from sunshine c it can make the bacteria more and stronger d it can help the lotus leaves keep the required water 答案 8 a 9 d 10 a 11 a 解析 这是一篇说明文 本文详细解释了 莲花效应 的原理 以及 莲花效应 对自身的好处 8 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第一段中 the waterdrops rolling off a lotus 莲花 leaf carry away dirt leaving the surface perfectly clean 可知 莲花效应 指的是 水滴从莲花上滚落下来 带走了莲花上的尘土 从而使得莲花很干净 由此推断出 莲花 效应 指莲花的自我清洁的特点 故选 a 9 题详解 词义猜测题 根据文章第二段中 contrary to popular belief lotus leaves are not smooth at all when examined under a powerful microscope the leaf cells show a bumpy surface 可知 与人们所相信的相反 莲花叶子并不是光滑的 在高强度显微镜 下观察 莲花叶子是粗糙的 由此推断出 bumpy 意为 粗糙的 a flat 平坦的 b bended 弯曲的 c flexible 灵活的 d rough 粗糙的 故选 d 10 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第二段中 the roughness reduces the contact area between 10 the dirt and the leaf surface a rough surface structure with wax crystals makes it difficult for water to stick 可知 粗糙并且带蜡的莲叶表面降低了尘土 和莲叶表面的摩擦力 使得水珠不可能固定在莲叶上 故选 a 11 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段中 scientists say that the lotus effect is particularly beneficial for it helps to protect the lotus leaves from harmful bacteria 可知 科学家们说 莲花效应 能够帮助保护莲叶不受到有害细菌的破坏 因 此能使得莲花健康地成长 故选 a d d studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked people who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job is getting up early for everyone no there s been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert 机敏的 in the morning while others are at their best at night you might be more alert and have better cognitive 认知的 ability in the afternoon for instance so if you don t naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway you might be disturbing your actual top performance times of course people may have personal reasons for making an early start parents with young children or workers with non traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day getting up early doesn t necessarily translate to instant success at the office in fact depending on the person it could end up having a negative effect especially if you don t normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion an even worse condition may arise if you re actually reducing sleep to become an early riser sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack getting a full night s sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important so if early rising means cutting sleep don t do it 11 what should you do don t listen to thought leaders or linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally try to adjust your schedule to those times as that s how you ll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead and above all it s getting adequate amounts of sleep 12 what is paragraph 1 intended to tell us a the early bird catches the worm b a good beginning makes a good ending c a thousand mile trip begins with one step d constant dropping wears the stone 13 why is getting up early unfit for everyone a people have different cognitive ability b it disturbs working orders c not all are in their best state in the morning d few people have their top performance times 14 what does the author think of getting up early a it can lead everyone to success b it has too many negative effects c it means shortening the sleep time d it is less important than sleeping enough and well 15 what do experts advise to do with the working time a follow the advisers directions b find out your own best time table c sleep more and better than before d use your energy averagely in a day 答案 12 a 13 c 14 d 15 b 解析 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了早起与成功的联系 并给出了作者自己的看法 12 题详解 12 推理判断题 第一段第一句 studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked 研究表明 早起和成功可能是有联系的 which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job 这可能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资 更高 可知早起的鸟儿有虫吃 早起的人能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高 故选 a 项 13 题详解 细节理解题 is getting up early for everyone no there s been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert 机敏的 in the morning while others are at their best at night 每个人都起 得早吗 没有 有很多研究表明 有些人在生理上更容易在早晨感到更警觉 而另一些人 则在晚上处于最佳状态 可知每个人处于最佳状态的时间不同 故选 d 项 14 题详解 细节理解题 so if early rising means cutting sleep don t do it 所以 如果 早起意味着减少睡眠 不要这样做 可知作者是持反对态度的 故选 c 项 15 题详解 细节理解题 try to adjust your schedule to those times 试着调整你的日程安排 以适应这些时间 可知作者建议找出你自己最好的时间表去适应工作故选 b 项 第二节 共第二节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 项 four everyday things hurting your health your everyday behaviors may be holding you back however perhaps you don t even know it 16 as well as some expert advice on what to do instead 17 it can also decrease your brain s ability to function thus resulting in poor performance at work and longer reaction time behind the wheel experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath cutting down on caffeine and alcohol another trick is to stick to a consistent sleep schedule studies have shown that sitting for extended periods can have significant negative impacts on physical and mental health you don t have to run a 13 marathon to get active though work small exercises into your day like standing during tv advertisements or parking your car far away from an entrance 18 is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes social media isn t helping either experts recommend deleting social media apps or hiding them 19 and making a point of doing something to ground you in the present moment each day in today s competitive society it s human nature to take on as many tasks as possible but continuous responsibility and rushing from one job to the next is a bad habit that can lead to eventual burnout 20 especially those that you have no time to accept a the small can make a huge difference b bad sleep can lead to a variety of harms c good education background isn t helping d this means practicing the art of saying yes e experts suggest politely turning down invitations f be aware of some habits with a negative impact on your