人教版八年级上学期英语期中测试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 人教版八年级上学期英语期中测试试卷人教版八年级上学期英语期中测试试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches no one was hurt A Luckily B Suddenly C Easily D Sadly 2 2 分 Larry hopes his English so he keeps practicing it every day A to solve B solving C to improve D improving 3 2 分 They are in the same school in different 不同的 classes A and B or C but 4 2 分 Mr Smith would you please speak a little more Sorry I thought you could follow me A quietly B slowly C quickly 第 2 页 共 16 页 D politely 5 2 分 Taking exercise every day makes him A looking more younger B looks much younger C look much younger D looking much younger 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 通读全文 根据短文内容的理解 选择最佳答案填空 In China very few children make pocket money 零花钱 1 in western countries most kids make pocket money by themselves They make money in many different 2 When kids are very young their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours 邻居 Kids may also help 3 do housework to make money at home When they 4 sixteen they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants 5 during the summer holidays There are 6 advantages 优点 of making pocket money by kids themselves First of all they learn the value 价值 of money by working hard 7 they will not waste any Secondly they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want such as books pencils movies and even clothes they like Thirdly they 9 deal with 处理 daily life problems by helping their parents or others Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money 1 A Also B Or C However D Besides 2 第 3 页 共 16 页 A ways B job C homes D countries 3 A teachers B friends C parents D neighbours 4 A reached B had C have D reach 5 A really B hardly C properly D especially 6 A much B many 第 4 页 共 16 页 C little D few 7 A because B enough C so D as soon as 8 A count B waste C manage D change 9 A want to B give to C like to D learn to 10 A helpful B careful C beautiful D useful 第 5 页 共 16 页 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 7 10 分 Dear Jenny Please take these things to your brother his math book baseball notebook CDs and video tape The math book is on the dresser The baseball is under the bed The notebook is on the bed The CDs are in the drawer The video tape is on the table Thanks Mom 1 Where is the math book A It s on the dresser B It s under the bed C It s on the bed D It s in the drawer 2 What s under the bed A The math book B The baseball C The notebook D The CDs 3 The math book is A Jenny s B Mom s C Jenny s brother s D Tom s 4 The are in the drawer A rulers 第 6 页 共 16 页 B books C CDs D pens 5 The video tape is A on the table B under the table C under the bed D on the bed 8 8 分 阅读理解 Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes 戏班 came to Beijing Its music and singing 唱腔 come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture It s full of famous stories beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures and fighting This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people There are four main roles in Beijing Opera Sheng Dan Jing and Chou Sheng is the leading male 男性 actor For example a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter A Xiaosheng is a young man A Laosheng is an old man Dan is the female 女性 role Jing mostly male is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting Some of them are from the history book but most of them are from the literature especially famous novels The people in the story usually have some disagreements They become angry and unhappy They are sad and lonely Sometimes they are nervous and worried Then they find a way to make peace The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end 1 Beijing Opera s singing is from A Anhui and Hubei 第 7 页 共 16 页 B Beijing and Anhui C the history book D the literature and novels 2 The second paragraph 段落 of the reading is about the of Beijing Opera A stories B roles C gestures D paintings 3 From the reading we know the role Chou most probably has a n feature A honest B funny C dull D serious 4 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Peking Opera is full of different gestures B There are only four roles in Beijing Opera C Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world D The people in the story usually are in agreement 9 6 分 阅读理解 One morning an old gardenner found lots of flowers missing He was so angry that he shouted loudly Who did this In order to protect his flowers he locked the garden gate in the evening The next morning he found some of this flowers missing again He decided to find out how that happened When night came he sat quitely to watch his garden Soon he saw a tortoise 乌龟 moving 第 8 页 共 16 页 slowly into the garden The gardener shouted I catch you this time The tortoise quickly said I m sorry If you really want to punish me no matter what you decide to do please do not throw me into the water It s terrible to die that way You destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers I must punish you said the old gardener and he quickly threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden After a while the tortoise swam away happily The old gardener then knew that the tortoise was not afraid of water 1 Why was the old gardenner so angry A Because his flowers were not alive B Because he found his flowers missing C Because his flowers were not beautiful 2 What did the gardenner do to protect his flowers at first A He watched the flowers in the evening B He locked the garden gate in the evening C He did nothing in the evening 3 What can we learn from the passage A The old gardenner was very smart B The tortoise was so clever C The old gardenner was very happy 10 10 分 阅读理解 Parents are the closest people to you in the world They love you just because you re you And they would do anything for you 第 9 页 共 16 页 Like a lot of middle school students Zhang Li has a problem She and her parents don t get on well I really want to be my daddy s good girl But it seems he just doesn t understand He talks to me but doesn t listen to me said Zhang Li a student from Grade Three Do you and your parents also have problems Well why don t you take a walk and have a walk on Saturday May 15 is International Day of families 国际家庭日 On that day people around the world give thanks for good things about families and work on family problems A study last year showed that 1500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang s family The children 12 to 15 years old didn t like talking with their parents much They weren t happy at home Of course lots of other children feel that way But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends Here are some ways to have a good talk with your parents fine a good time to talk like when you re eating dinner going out for a walk or watching TV Tell them something you are interested in or ask them about their lives when they were young They love to talk about that Listen to them carefully and look at them in the eyes Be honest your parents will trust you more And a trusting family is a happy family 1 Zhang Li and her daddy don t get on well because A her daddy doesn t talk to her B her parents don t love her C she doesn t like her parents D they can t understand each other 2 The purpose 目的 of is to let people in the world think more about families and family problems A the writer of the article B International Day of Families C the story of Zhang Li 第 10 页 共 16 页 D the study of Beijing families 3 The problem discussed in the passage mostly happens to A junior school students B families in Beijing C families in Hebei D primary school students 4 The underlined word that in the last paragraph means A going out for a walk or a watching TV B something your parents are interested in C your parents lives in the past D some way to have a good look 5 Which of the following is NOT a good way for kids to get closer to their families A Find a good time to talk B Don t talk to their parents C Listen to them carefully D Be honest to their parents 四 四 词汇运用 词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1212 分分 11 5 分 用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 ride break unless bad careful 1 I still remember I went bike with him last fall 2 The guard won t let you out your teacher signs her name on the paper 3 The bus is coming You should be 第 11 页 共 16 页 4 My shoes are pretty bad but yours are much 5 I m sorry to hear that he his leg yesterday 12 7 分 在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使内容通顺 每空格限填一词 首字母已给 Recently the unmanned aircraft which are called drones 无人驾驶飞机 have come into use for a number of business purposes Basically a drone is a flying robot The aircraft 飞行器 may be remotely controlled or can fly a through flight programs in their systems The little planes used to be very costly In the past they were mostly used in the military 军事 But as they have d in price more people have begun to use them Rescue workers and fanners are among the new users A company in France is using drones to help farmers examine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer 肥料 they use The fast development of computer technology image sensing devices 图 像感应设备 satellite navigation 卫星导航 and cell phones has led to lower priced drones Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky Historians 历史学家 use them when they explore a buildings Rescue workers use them to look for people And now farmers are using them to m their crops Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies His father was a farmer He believed drones could help fanners He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the g They called it Agridrone 农业无人机 It uses a special optical sensor 光学感应器 to examine crops The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones except it has wings A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops The sensor on the drone records four different colored bands of sunlight 太阳光带 that are reflected off 反射 the crops 第 12 页 共 16 页 Jean Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer He says the drone flies over his crops at different time of the season He says this provides a lot of information about his crops The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed Romain Faroux says farmers use information g by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed This saves money and reduces pollution Before they used the drones farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere Drones also save time because farmers can examine u to three hectares 公顷 in about a minute 五 五 语法填空 语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 13 5 分 根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空 使句子完整 每空限一词 1 I think nature food is good for our health 2 Every year many tour go to Zhalong to watch the birds 3 If you take a map you will not easily get lose 4 The twins are old enough to look after they 5 My favourite subjects are France and Maths 六 六 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 14 5 分 阅读短文 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语 You may not realize it but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people But this is not always easy What can you do if you just don t like one of your classmates If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends the most important thing to learn is tolerance Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others We cannot change the way that other people do so it is important to lean to live happily with them Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently Something differe