外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一B卷

第 1 页 共 12 页 外研版外研版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 20 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 BEIJING The sky is gray and air smells strange It s another day of smog On Saturday heavy haze 霾 still covered north and east China Highways were closed and1 couldn t take off on time The smoggy weather 2 the country s land from north to south including Beijing Hebei Shandong and 60ther provinces People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 In the Lukou airport in Nanjing more than 60 flights were canceled on Saturday 6 the haze which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze unpleasant weather conditions making9 difficult for smog to disappear automobile exhaust 尾气 and coal use for winter heating To fight pollution the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use 10 some factories and removing 6 million old cars from the roads We must face up to the facts said Yan Naiqiang a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University The treatment of smog will be a long fight From now on if we use buses or cars less and do more tidin9 we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream 1 A coaches B trains 第 2 页 共 12 页 C flights 2 A afforded B affected C admired 3 A less B more C farther 4 A in B like C around 5 A hats B masks C sunglasses 6 A besides B except C because of 7 第 3 页 共 12 页 A classes B rest C work 8 A mainly B mostly C main 9 A it B this C one 10 A creating B closing C opening 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 10 分 阅读理解 Richard was driving to work when the car came to a stop He tried to start the engine but it wasn t working Then he tried to ring the workshop but his phone wasn t working either Richard decided to walk the rest of the way to work but before long he realized that he was lost It began to rain heavily He wanted to take a taxi but there were no taxis at all He was so tired that he fell asleep on the road Suddenly he heard his director called Richard Richard wake up Time to begin our film The 第 4 页 共 12 页 other actors are all here waiting for you Then he realized that it had all been a strange dream and in fact he had been in the workshop all the time He looked out of the window and saw the sun was shining brightly in the sky 1 How did Richard go to work at first in his dream A By car B By taxi C On foot 2 What happened on Richard s way to work in his dream A Nobody answered his phone B He lost his phone C He got lost 3 Where did Richard sleep A In a workshop B On a road C In a taxi 4 What was the weather like that day A Rainy B Sunny C Cloudy 5 What is Richard A An actor B A director 导演 C A doctor 第 5 页 共 12 页 3 10 分 阅读理解 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain So they can help each other But neither of them likes to use his head They re both poor though they work hard Most villagers have built new houses but they still live in the low and broken houses They never find out why Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back They decided to carry some apples to the city They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1 000kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor Bad luck A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived A few days later they had to sell them at a low price 价格 They felt unhappy and returned to their village I can t understand why we sustained 蒙受 losses in business while others always profit 盈利 Uncle Li asked one day The tractor was too small Uncle Wang said without thinking We ll carry more apples on a truck next time I agree said Uncle Li How foolish 傻的 we were 1 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because A they hope to save money B they re both poor C their farms are at the foot of the mountain D they re not far from their farms 2 The two farmers carried the apples to the city to A make a journey B visit some places of interest C meet their friends 第 6 页 共 12 页 D make a profit 3 The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because A theirs weren t as good as the others B theirs were much less than the others C a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D they forgot to carry them on a truck 4 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because A they had sustained losses in business B they had lost some money in the city C something was wrong with the tractor D other people profited in the city 5 Which of the following is true A The two farmers found out why they were poor B The two farmers will soon get rich C Neither of the farmers is clever D The two farmers decided to buy a truck 4 10 分 根据短文内容 判断下列句子正 T 误 F Which is the biggest country in the world Well look at the map and you ll know it is Russia It is followed by Canada China the U S A and Brazil Among them China has the largest number of people with a population 人口 of about 1 3 billion 十亿 Canada has the longest coastline 海岸线 The total length 长度 of the coastline is about 202 080 kilometers It is long enough to go around the earth six times Do you know which is the largest island 岛 in the world Is that Hawaii No it is much 第 7 页 共 12 页 smaller than the largest island in the world Greenland Greenland is to the northeast 东北 of Canada Ice covers 81 of its land It is very cold there so there are only about 56 000 people living on the island 1 Russia is the largest country in the world 2 The country with the largest population is China 3 The total length of Canada s coastline is about 202 080 kilometers 4 The largest island in the world is Hawaii 5 The population of Greenland is about 56 000 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使对话通顺 正确 每词仅用一次 每空一词 tooth sleep little rush luck Matt Why were you late for class today Kevin Kevin My alarm clock didn t go off I kept and when I woke up it was already 8 00 a m Matt Oh no Kevin So I just quickly put on some clothes and out of the door Matt You didn t eat breakfast did you Kevin No I didn t even brush my or wash my face But before I got to the bus stop the bus had already left Matt Then how did you get here Kevin Carl s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car Matt Well at by the time you got to school you were only five minutes late for class 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 8 页 共 12 页 6 10 分 The museum is not far from here Let s ride there 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 You d better not play football in the street 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 8 5 分 根据短文内容 完成下列小题 Is sleep important for children A new study says yes In America most people don t get enough sleep Children aged 5 to 12 are advised to sleep 10 to 11 hours every night but most of them can t sleep that long A study found that about 41 million American workers got less than six hours of sleep every night Scientists worry that parents are passing their poor sleeping habits down to their children In the study Reut Gruber and some other scientists either added or reduced 减少 one hour of sleep for healthy children aged 7 to 11 They watched the children for five nights They wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect 影响 a child s behavior Before the study began students were asked to sleep the same amount of hours as usual Their teachers were asked to record their behavior After changing the children s sleep for five nights the teachers had to record again According to the two records scientists found that those who slept one hour less behaved worse than those who slept one hour more Students with less sleep were more likely 可能的 to feel sad and had more problems paying attention The scientists chose to study children in their homes instead of in a laboratory because they wanted to find out how everyday changes might affect children s behavior at school In the study nobody became a talent and nobody became crazy But small changes in children can really make a big difference