外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 11 页 外研版外研版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一 学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 20 分 完形填空 Workers aren t allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels 血管 inside their eyes If the machine can t 1 the picture with images in its computer the worker is stopped by security guards 保安员 Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2 And unlike a key the way can t be3 Old fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past High tech security devices 安全装 置 are being fixed at military 军事的 bases computer centers and banks Companies that 4 the machines say they ll someday be used in people s homes and cars Already a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize 识别 people s fingerprints in 360 new homes The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6 by keys and locks Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint or one s eyes the new machines are 7 Other new machines recognize one s voice Two American companies use 8 machines to keep an eye on their computers Inexpensive voice recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars The doors would open only for the owners The machines would 9 the owners as little as 270 Although the up to date machines are amazing scientists must still solve a serious problem How will a boy borrow his dad s car without borrowing his dad s 10 1 A match 第 2 页 共 11 页 B fit C compare D share 2 A face B eyes C voice D fingerprints 3 A borrowed B missed C stolen D bought 4 A make B buy C have D copy 5 A makers B buyers C sellers 第 3 页 共 11 页 D owners 6 A connected B collected C prevented D protected 7 A safe B unusual C helpful D useful 8 A fingerprints B voice recognition C locks D eye recognition 9 A pay B spend C take D cost 10 第 4 页 共 11 页 A face B voice C fingers D photo 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 10 分 根据短文内容判断正 误 One day a strong white horse finds a very good piece of grassland 草地 He is very happy He thinks the grassland is his because he found it So he lives there He eats fresh grass every day But one day a deer comes here and starts to eat the fresh grass The horse is very angry He says Why do you eat my grass Your grass How can you say this is your grass the deer is surprised The horse says I will let you know whose grassland it is He runs to the village then he goes to a man He says to the man Can you tell the deer that the grassland is mine Yes I can But you must work for me every day OK the horse agrees happily Then the man goes to the deer and tells her the grassland is the horses The deer leaves From then on the horse works for the man very hard like a slave 奴隶 every day He gets the grassland but he loses his freedom 自由 So remember don t always try to own little things but lose the important ones 1 The deer finds the piece of grassland first 2 The horse wants to own the grassland 3 The horse finds a man to catch the deer 4 The man agrees because the horse will work for him every day 5 We can know that the horse makes a right choice 选择 3 10 分 Mary has a lot of hobbies She usually gets up early so she can run before work She doesn t often have time to skate but she sometimes goes on Saturdays during the winter Mary often rides a horse near here home She sometimes goes after work but she usually goes horseback 第 5 页 共 11 页 riding on Sundays She loves music She always goes to choir practice 合唱团训练 on Wednesday evenings and sings in church 教堂 on Sundays She doesn t have much money so she seldom 很少 goes to concerts 音乐会 in the city She seldom watches TV because she likes doing things outside She usually goes to the gym 体育馆 if it s raining outside She isn t often alone 独自 的 because she has a lot of friends She sometimes does something alone but she usually does her hobbies with one of her friends She s a happy woman 1 Mary often gets up early because she wants to A have breakfast B clean her room C run D skate 2 Mary usually goes horseback riding on A Wednesday B Sunday C Saturday D workday 3 Mary seldom because she likes doing things outside A goes to concerts B goes to the gym C goes to church D watches TV 4 Mary seldom goes to concerts because she A isn t rich 富有的 第 6 页 共 11 页 B is busy C doesn t like music D has many friends 5 Which of the following is not true A Mary is often alone B Mary likes running C Mary has lots of friends D Mary is a happy woman 4 10 分 阅读理解 B Venus is close to the earth It is the second planet from the sun The earth is the third planet from the sun Venus is similar 相似的 to the earth in size and mass 质量 It is often described as the earth s sister Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time First they looked at Venus through telescopes 望远镜 But Venus is covered with thick clouds Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds So they made guesses about it For a long time scientists thought that Venus had water and plants They thought Venus might have animals too But they didn t know for sure Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus In the 1960s they began sending probes 航天探测器 to Venus The probes flew through the thick clouds They took pictures of Venus up close They found out many things too The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists The scientists learned a lot from the probes First they learned that most of their guesses were not right And they learned that Venus is very hot After that scientists knew they could not send people to Venus But they still wanted to know 第 7 页 共 11 页 more about it So they sent new probes These new probes took great pictures of the planet The pictures showed that Venus has plains 平原 and mountains And in some ways Venus looks like the earth 根据材料内容完成下列任务 任务一 简要回答下列问题 1 How are Venus and the earth similar 2 Why is it hard to see Venus well though a telescope 3 Scientists began to send probes to Venus over 60 years ago 4 With new probes help scientists found that Venus has mountains and plants 5 Where does the passage probably come from A A diary B A storybook C A science magazine D A medical dictionary 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 根据短文内容 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 使短文完整 正确 每个词只用一次 other if walk deep what amaze for give wood short It was another wonderful Autumn here I took my dog outside this morning The air was cooler and drier than it had been for months Our dog Fluffy was carrying around a freshly fallen leaf in his mouth I breathed 呼吸 and smiled This was my favorite time of the year I closed my eyes for a moment and a thousand memories began to appear in my mind I was a four year old kid carrying an armful of 一抱 colorful leaves into the house 第 8 页 共 11 页 to my mom I was a young boy riding my bike down a hill with the wind whistling 呼呼地刮 past my face I was taking a walk with my wife in the wondering why some leaves turned a rich red while turned a light yellow I around a local lake with my children wondering why the prettiest season seemed to be in a year I was sitting on my back porch 走廊 drinking tea thanking God another great Autumn afternoon and wondering in Heaven it was Autumn all of the time As I bathed my mind in these memories I remembered Emerson had once said Beauty is God s handwriting I wondered too if God had a special pen just for Autumn We are all traveling through sweet seasons in this world May we always take the time to add our own love joy and beauty to them 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 All of us 仰慕 him for his playing the piano so well 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 He share the room with me at last 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 8 5 分 阅读短文并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文 It was time for the final exam at a university The exam was two hours long You re not going to have time to finish this the professor 教授 said as he handed the student Yes I will the student replied At the end of the exam the professor asked all of the students to hand in their exam papers The professor put the papers in order and did not say anything to the student I m not going to accept your paper It s late the professor said 第 9 页 共 11 页 Do you know who l am the student asked No I don t the professor replied No the professor replied Good the student replied He then lifted all the sorted 整理好的 exam papers put his in the middle and walked out of the room A An hour later the student came up to the professor B He then took a seat and began