安徽省江淮十校2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（含解析）

1 安徽省江淮十校安徽省江淮十校 20202020 届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题 含解析 届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题 含解析 第一部分听力第一部分听力 共两节共两节 满分满分 3030 分分 做题时先将答案标在试卷上做题时先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上 题卡上 第一节第一节 共共 5 5 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 1 5 5 分分 满分满分 7 7 5 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题 每段对话仅读一遍 小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 when is the actual wedding anniversary a this saturday b this sunday c next monday 2 what does the woman want to do now a take a walk b work on the report c go to the library 3 what does the woman miss most a chinese food b chinese festivals c chinese dramas 4 where does the conversation probably take place a in the woman s apartment b in a baby care center c in a busy street 5 what does the woman mean a she has been to the cafe b she will go to the party c she is mary s old friend 第二节第二节 共共 1515 小题每小题小题每小题 1 1 5 5 分分 满分满分 22 22 5 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小每小 题题 5 5 秒钟秒钟 听完后听完后 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 6 段材料段材料 回答第回答第 6 6 7 7 题 题 6 what is the woman s attitude towards the man a polite b rude c impatient 7 what will the man probably do with his computer 2 a return it b exchange it c have it repaired 听第听第 7 7 段材料段材料 回答第回答第 8989 题 题 8 why did the man go to red river a to go skiing b to visit friends c to take pictures 9 how long did the man stay at the town a four days b seven days c three days 听第听第 8 8 段材料段材料 回答第回答第 1010 至至 1212 题 题 10 what is the man a food supplier b a computer expert c a restaurant manager 11 why does the man feel annoyed a his father doesn t support him b his uncle refuses to help him c he can t manage business well 12 what will the woman probably do for the man a develop a management system b buy him a computer c offer him a job 听第听第 9 9 段材料段材料 回答第回答第 1313 至至 1616 题 题 13 what are the speakers mainly talking about a their school days b some old photos c their kids 14 how did the woman recognize the man quickly a by his hair b by his shirt c by his smile 15 what happened to the man in high school a he hurt his leg b he fell while hiking c he had a car accident 16 what s the relationship between the speakers a mother and son b husband and wife c former classmates 听第听第 1010 段材料段材料 回答第回答第 1717 至至 2020 题 题 3 17 what does the speaker say about the activities a they are diverse b they are easy c they are educational 18 what kind of course are the children expected to attend a the 7 week course b the full week course c the single day course 19 who can attend this year s course a children aged 3 5 b children aged 5 7 c children aged 8 10 20 what should the children do in advance to apply for the course a pay all the fees b choose their activities c fill out an application form 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解 共两节满分共两节满分 4040 分分 第一节第一节 共共 1515 小题每小题小题每小题 2 2 分分 满分满分 3030 分分 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文 从所给的四个选项从所给的四个选项 a a b b c c d d 中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将选项涂黑中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将选项涂黑 a a welcome to oxford university museums ashmolean museum established in 1683 the ashmolean museum is the oldest museum in the uk and one of the oldest in the world it houses the university s extensive collections of art and antiquities ranging back over four millennia location beaumont street tel 01865278000 open tue sun 10 00 17 00 charge admission is free special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply note for group bookings tel 01865278015 oxford university museum of natural history the university museum of natural history houses the university s collections of zoological entomological paleontological and mineral specimens with 4 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections location parks road tel 01865 272950 open 10 00 17 00 daily 4 charge admission is free note groups must book in advance museum of the history of science the museum of the history of science is housed in the world s oldest surviving purpose built museum building it contains the world s finest collection of historic scientific instruments location broad street tel 01865277280 open tue sun 12 00 17 00 charge admission is free note booking required for groups of 15 or more pitt rivers museum the pitt rivers museum holds one of the world s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology with objects from every continent and from throughout human history location parks road enter via the oxford university museum of natural history tel 01865270927 open tue sun and bank holiday mondays 10 00 16 30 charge admission is free note groups must book in advance 1 if a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the uk they should call a 01865277280b 01865278015 c 01865270927d 01865272950 2 which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week a ashmolean museum b museum of the history of science c oxford university museum of natural history d pitt rivers museum 3 which of the following is true according to the passage a ashmolean museum is on the broad street 5 b pitt rivers museum contains the world s finest collection of historic scientific instruments c we don t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the university museum of natural history d we can enter the pitt rivers museum through the oxford university museum of natural history 答案 1 b 2 c 3 d 解析 这是一篇应用文 文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆 分别介绍了博物馆的内容 地点 开 放时间及注意事项 1 题详解 细节理解题 根据 ashmolean museum 标题下的 established in 1683 the ashmolean museum is the oldest museum in the uk 可知 ashmolean museum 是英国最古老的博物 馆 然后再根据这个标题下的 for group bookings tel 01865278015 可知 要是团体 票 可以打电话 01865278015 预定 故本题选 b 2 题详解 细节理解题 从 oxford university museum of natural history 标题下的 10 00 17 00 daily 可知 这个博物馆每天都可以参观 故本题选 c 3 题详解 细节理解题 由 pitt rivers museum 标题下的 location parks road enter via the oxford university museum of natural history 可知 通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们 可以进入 pitt rivers museum 故选项 d 描述正确 故选 d b b a disastrous fire surrounded notre dame 巴黎圣母院 completely and destroyed large parts of the gothic 哥特式的 architecture on monday notre dame is our history our literature part of our spirit the place of all our great events our wars our liberations the center of our lives french president emmanuel macron told reporters in front of the still burning paris landmark and promised to rebuild notre dame cathedral 6 notre dame is burning and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow french people but tonight i d like to speak of hope too he said announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign let s be proud because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago we ve built it and throughout the centuries let it grow and improve it so i gravely say tonight we will rebuild it together he added the disastrous fire engulfed 吞没 the upper reaches of paris towering notre dame cathedral as it was undergoing renovations 翻新 tourists and parisians looked on horrified from the streets below france s interior ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure the fire collapsed the cathedrals spire 尖顶 and spread to one of its landmark towers everything is burning nothing will remain from the frame notre dame spokesman andre finot told french media the 12th century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the world s most famous tourist attractions immortalized by victor hugo s 1831 novel the hunchback of notre dame the cause of the fire was not known but french media quoted the paris fire brigade 消防队 as saying the fire is potentially linked to a 6 million euro 6 88 million renovation project on the church s spire and its 250 tons of lead officials opened an investigation as paris police said there were no reported deaths some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night 4 what emmanuel macron said mainly shows that a notre dame was the symbol of paris in history b the french government are going to rebuild notre dame c it took more than 800 years to build notre dame d he was desperate when he made the announcement 5 which of the following is true according to the text a notre dame cathedral was burnt down entirely 7 b the structure was well saved by the firefighters c people who were killed in the fire are some firefighters d the fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church s spire 6 what does the underlined part probably mean a the novel made the cathedral famous b the cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel c the novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral d the novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral 7 what is the tone of the author in writing the article a disappointed b humorous c matter of fact d critical 答案 4 b 5 d 6 a 7 c 解析 这是一篇新闻报道 文章介绍了法国总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母院前的讲话 巴黎圣母院的重要 性 闻名原因以及对失火原因的调查 4 题详解 推理判断题 由题干中 what emmanuel macron said 可将答案定位在文章 2 4 段内 文 章第二段中法国总统说的话是表示巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位 由本段最后一句话可 知 下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣母院的信心 再由第三段尾句 announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign 宣布集资开始 可知 总统就是想让大家知道他们 一定要重建巴黎圣母院 故选 b 5 题详解 细节理解题 由最后一段中的 the fire is potentially linked to a 6 million euro 6 8 million renovation project on the church s spire and its 250 tons of lead 可知 这场大火与塔尖正在翻新的项目有关 故选 d 6 题详解 词句猜测题 immortalized 意为 使永恒 使不朽 使名垂千古 所以这句话的意思是雨 果的 巴黎圣母院 这部小说使得巴黎圣母院作为旅游景点 永垂不朽 故选 a 7 题详解 推理判断题 综合全文 可看出作者是在客观描述大火以及领导人及市民的反应 a 8 disappointed 失望的 b humorous 幽默的 c matter of fact 实事求是的 d critical 批评的 故选 c c c until the 1990s coffee was rarely served in china except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners when starbucks opened its first outlet there in 1999 it was far from clear that the country s avid tea drinkers would take to such a different and usually more costly source of caffeine starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffee s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar heavy concoctions 调和 such as frappuccinos but coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in china starbucks now has about 3 800 outlets in china more than in any other country outside america statista a business intelligence portal 门户网站 says the roast coffee market in china is growing by more than 10 a year starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there so too however do home grown competitors a major new presence is luckin coffee beijing based chain since its founding less than two years ago it has opened more than 2 300 outlets on may 17th luckin s initial public offering on the nasdaq stockmarket raised more than 570m giving it a value of about 4bn luckin s remarkable growth is sign of change no longer do chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury most of luckin s outlets are merely kiosks where busy white collar workers pick up their drinks having ordered them online super fast delivery can also be arranged through the company s app independent coffee shops are springing up the growth is striking given the country s reputation for its tea drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully but the two markets are different the teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping at the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40 young people use them for socialising but much of their interaction is online sharing photos of their drinks and of 9 the coffee making equipment an option on the chinese rating app dianping allows users to search for wanghong internet viral coffee houses ones with particularly photogenic decor 照片装饰 where better to sip and we chat 8 how did starbucks try to appeal to chinese consumers a by reducing the price slightly b by introducing the benefits of coffee c by making coffee taste not so bitter d by promoting its products effectively 9 what does luckin coffee s growth suggest a people tend to like coffee s bitter taste b people s views on coffee drinking have changed c people in china can afford coffee now d tea is no longer part of chinese culture 10 what does the underlined word kiosks in paragraph 4 mean a places where people can drink beer b restaurants where food can be taken away c shops aimed at people who like drinking coffee d small shops or stores where newspapers and drinks are sold 11 what is the best title for the text a coffee is taking off in china b tea drinking is not popular c coffee or tea which do you prefer d coffee has become people s favorite in china 答案 8 c 9 b 10 d 11 a 解析 分析 这是一篇说明文 文章讲述了咖啡进入中国市场的历史以及现状 8 题详解 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句 starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffee s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar heavy concoctions 可知 星巴克 10 通过加牛奶和多糖调和物的方式吸引更多顾客来尝试这种不习惯的咖啡的苦味 也就是说他 们试图让咖啡不是那么苦 故选 c 9 题详解 推理判断题 根据第四段第一和第二句可知瑞幸咖啡的快速增长是一个改变的标志 意味着 中国消费者不再把咖啡当做是奢侈品 也就是说中国人对咖啡的看法发生了改变 故选 b 10 题详解 词句猜测题 根据第四段该词后内容可知 在这个地方忙碌的白领员工能拿他们之前网上定 好的咖啡 并且由下文中的 independent coffee shops are springing up 独立的咖啡 店正在兴起 可知 划线单词意味着不是独立的咖啡店 那可以推测就是像书报亭一样的 地方 故选 d 11 题详解 主旨大意题 本文从 1999 年星巴克入住中国 到中国本土的瑞幸咖啡的兴起 从中国人不 习惯咖啡的苦味道到态度的转变 主要讲述了咖啡在中国的兴起 故选 a 点睛 猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式 生词猜测词义或熟词生义 猜测一句话的意 思 指代关系猜词 代词或者名词 从近三年考查形势看 三种考查方式同等重要 本文 中考查的是生词猜测词义 这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句 但除了释义句我 们还可以利用篇章结构找到其对应词语帮助我们解题 例如本文主要可以通过现在的 kiosks 与正在兴起的 independent coffee shops 的对比关系 确定 kiosks 不是独立的咖啡店 再 根据其后的定语从句确定它应该是路边小店 故选 d d d older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age a new study suggests many americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10 000 steps or about eight kilometers they often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target note researchers in the united states their findings appeared recently in the publication jama internal medicine but it is not clear how much intensity 强度 or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step the researchers write they add that 10 000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone 11 for the study researchers observed 17 000 women all in their early 70s they asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement the researchers followed up with the women much later around 4 3 years later on average since the beginning of the study 504 women had died compared to women who took no more than 2 718 steps daily the women who took at least 4 363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates said i min lee the lead writer of a report on the study the rate of stepping did not matter in these older women it was the number of steps that mattered the study had a few limitations for example the researchers only measured women s movements once at the start of the study period it is possible that the women s behaviors changed over time still the results are good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces said keith diaz a researcher at columbia university he was not involved in the study any walking is better than nothing diaz said by email with even small amounts of walking your risk of death will be sharply reduced for those who have difficulty walking other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits he added swimming bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits 12 what conclusion can we come to from the text a people who walk about 10 000 steps can live longer b 10 000 steps per day might be the right goal for people c the more steps one walks per day the longer life he may live d the number of steps is important for a long life among older women 13 how is paragraph 4 mainly developed a by giving examples b by comparison c by listing statistics d by explaining reasons 14 what can be leaned from what diaz said a people who walk fast will get more health benefits 12 b if people have a habit of walking the risk of death will be reduced c people with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities d activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking 15 where is the text most likely from a a medical journal b a news report c a magazine about fashion d a traveler brochure 答案 12 d 13 c 14 b 15 a 解析 分析 这是一篇说明文 文章通过一个研究向大家说明了 对于老人 走了多少步很重要 每天走 4363 步的人比每天走不多于 2718 步的人死亡概率降低 41 虽然研究也存在一些缺陷 但 是可以说明只要走路就是对身体有益的 12 题详解 主旨大意题 根据全文 尤其第 5 段的内容 the rate of stepping did not matter in these older women it was the number of steps that mattered 可知 每天走的步数 对身体健康很重要 并且第二段明确指出 10000 步这个目标不是适用于每个人的 所以选项 ab 都不正确 选项 c 走的越多越长寿 描述太偏激 也不正确 故选 d 13 题详解 推理判断题 根据第四段内容看出 该段主要通过列举一系列数字来说明一项研究结果 a by giving examples 举例 b by comparison 对比 c by listing statistics 列数据 d by explaining reasons 解释原因 故选 c 14 题详解 细节理解题 根据最后两段 尤其最后一段 keith diaz 所说的话 any walking is better than nothing 与 with even small amounts of walking your risk of death will be sharply reduced 能看出 即使每天走的数量不多 也会极大地减少死亡风险 故选 b 15 题详解 推理判断题 文章是关于健康的一项研究报道 应出现在医学杂志上 a medical journal 医学杂志 b a news report 新闻报道 c a magazine about fashion 时尚杂志 d a traveler brochure 旅行手册 故选 a 点睛 文章来源的推断题在高中英语中常见 主要有根据文体和题材特点推断文章来源或 13 根据文章内容和结构推断文章来源 例如如果文中出现日期 地点或通讯社名称 我们可以 推知文章来自于报纸 如果文中出现网络用词 click 点击 online 在线 web 网络等 可 以推知文章来自于网站 例如本篇文章中的第四题就属于推断文章来源题目 由文章涉及的 话题 live longer health death 以及文章中科学研究的举例 可以推知这篇文章出自 于医学杂志 这类题目同学们多积累这些词汇 特别是还要积累选项中的词汇 避免下次选 项不认识 解题准确度会提升很多 第二节第二节 共共 5 5 小题每小题小题每小题 2 2 分分 满分满分 1010 分分 根据短文内容根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 we don t meet people by accident 16 some will help you grow some will hurt you some will inspire you to do better at the same time you are playing some role in their lives as well know that paths cross for a reason and treat people with significance 17 there is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves seeing them go to levels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own but that doesn t mean you have to fix them or enable them 18 offer them support and motivation as they find their own way and show you wha