沪教版英语2020年中考押题卷（一）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 沪教版英语沪教版英语 20202020 年中考押题卷 一 年中考押题卷 一 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 单项填空单项填空 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Friends are those make you smile always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed A which B what C who 2 2 分 Excuse me could you give me a hand to move these boxes away A With pleasure B My pleasure C Yes please D Not at all 3 2 分 Debbie could you please take these magazines to Mr White A Yes please B That s right C No problem 4 2 分 Our school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain yesterday A put on B put down C put off D put up 第 2 页 共 20 页 5 2 分 Are the dinosaurs in the film real No They died out a long time ago We can t see a real one now A showed B disappeared C hid 6 2 分 Children to watch thrillers They may have a bad influence on children A shouldn t allow B should allow C shouldn t be allowed D should be allowed 7 2 分 Johnson won t answer the phone if he the number A knew B doesn t know C will know D didn t know 8 2 分 Hurry up The train in twenty minutes A left B has left C is leaving D has been away 9 2 分 It is said there ll be talk on teenage problems next Monday A a 第 3 页 共 20 页 B an C the D 10 2 分 Now the air in our city is than it used to be I agree I think something must be done to stop it A even worse B much better C very good D very bad 11 2 分 The Italian woman didn t feel a culture shock it was her first time to Shanghai A though B since C if D when 12 2 分 Thanks for inviting me to your party A Never mind B Don t say so C My pleasure D Yes please 第 4 页 共 20 页 13 2 分 Mother s Day is coming I m thinking about A what present I gave her B where will we have a big meal C how I will give her a surprise D if I planned a party for her 14 2 分 A right fashionable scarf necklace belt etc can add variety simple clothes A for B by C with D to 15 2 分 It s silly you others homework Er I see I will do it myself A of copy B for copy C of to copy D for to copy 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 第 5 页 共 20 页 A primary school has 1 signs to warn phone obsessed 手机控 parents to greet their children with a smile 2 the day 3 staring at the screens of their phones It has become common at the school gates to see children 4 up to their parents only to find that they are writing a message making a phone call or chatting in the Wechat Now the headmaster has put up the signs to warn the parents not to stare at their phones The signs say Greet your child with a smile not a 5 and draw a man6 mobile to their ear crossed out in a red circle The headmaster said We are trying to develop our 7 and listening skills in school and we thought it was a really8 way to get the message across He said I think the signs need to be put up because everyone 9 their kids on their phones I d like to think they d make a 10 1 A put on B put up C put off D put down 2 A by the end of B in the end 第 6 页 共 20 页 C at the end D at the end of 3 A instead of B but for C because of D to start with 4 A ran B runs C running D to run 5 A mobile B book C schoolbag D gift 6 A for B in C on D with 第 7 页 共 20 页 7 A hearing B speaking C reading D writing 8 A simple B difficult C easily D interesting 9 A stays up B sets up C gets up D picks up 10 A phone B difference C dream D surprise 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 17 8 分 阅读理解 第 8 页 共 20 页 A man got lost in a desert He walked for two days but he still couldn t find his way out Dying for water he found an empty house in the desert There was a water pump 水泵 in the house The man was so happy that he ran to draw water But no water how hard he tried no matter came out He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it On the bottle there was an old note saying You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water Don t forget to fill it with water again before you leave The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water If I m selfish 自私的 as long as I drink the water I can go out of this room alive he thought If I do as the note says I might die of thirst Should I take the risk or not At last he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water Sure enough lots of water started coming out from the pump After he drank enough he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note Believe me do as the note tells you he wrote 1 What does the underlined word draw in the second paragraph mean A 绘画 B 汲取 C 抽签 D 抽奖 2 Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage A The man saw an old note under the bottle B The man took the cork out and drank the water in the bottle C The man added his words after the note because he wanted others to do as the note said D The man forgot to fill the bottle with water before he left the house 第 9 页 共 20 页 3 What is the correct order to draw water according to the note a Draw water from the pump b Take the cork out of the bottle c Add the water from the bottle into the pump A abc B bac C cab D bca 4 What is the story trying to tell us most A Sometimes being selfish is the best choice B It s important not to be selfish C It s selfish taking risks when you have troubles D Don t believe strange notes until you make sure they are correct 18 8 分 阅读理解 California Gov Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car makers develop faster It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany aren t already working on driverless cars But with most new technologies engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production The California law will allow them to travel on the state s roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed 第 10 页 共 20 页 Today we re looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow s reality Gov Brown said during a news conference at Google s headquarters This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country but the whole world The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming which was strongly against by most car makers in other states saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards However the U S EPA 环境保护署 sided with California At last all sides reached an agreement but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPA s sharply higher fuel standards which require car makers to achieve an average of 54 5 miles per gallon by 2025 When it comes to driverless cars California is actually the third state to authorize 批准 them behind Nevada and Florida But by far it is the most influential It s meaningful because California is a big state a first mover and really a big player Ryan Calo a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law told the New York Times 1 The sentence California of course has led the way towards cleaner transport is the topic sentence of A Paragraph 2 B Paragraph 3 C Paragraph 4 D Paragraph 5 2 From the whole passage what are the advantages of driverless cars in California A They are green and safe B They are fast and big C They are green and big D They are fast and safe 3 The last paragraph is written mainly to 第 11 页 共 20 页 A introduce a new law signed by California B California is a big state and really a big player C California is the third state to authorize the law D show the influence of California s law on driverless cars 4 According to the passage we can learn A engineers in other countries aren t working on driverless cars B California and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standards C the developing of driverless cars in California will lead the world D California is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roads 19 8 分 阅读理解 I will think of it It is easy to say this but do you know what great things have come from thinking We cannot see our thoughts or hear or taste or feel them yet what power they have A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside watching the lid 盖子 of a pot move up and down The boiling water makes steam He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid He went on thinking and thinking When he grew up he improved the steam engine 发动机 so much that it could easily do the work of many horses When you see a steamboat or a steam train remember that it would never have been built if it had not been the hard thinking of someone James was a poor farmer s boy from Scotland Once seeing the inside of a watch he thought I am sure that I could make a watch too He kept thinking and then made a wooden clock which kept good time In a few years while still a small boy he made enough money to support his father When he grew up he went to London to live Some of the wisest men in England and the king himself used to come and listen to him speak His motto was I will think of it which means that he would be able to think of how to do something In this way he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world Boys and girls when you have a difficult lesson to learn don t feel discouraged Think and 第 12 页 共 20 页 by thinking you will learn how to think in a way that solves your problems and the problem of others 1 What made Watt think to invent the steam engine A The boiling water made the lid of a pot move up and down B Watt liked to sit quietly by the fireside watching water C He got a high education and learned a lot about water D He liked to study a steamboat or a steam train 2 What do the people mentioned in the passage have in common A They wanted to be successful and famous B They kept thinking of a solution C Their families were very good D They were rich and worked hard 3 The underlined word discouraged in the last paragraph means A 困难的 B 自信的 C 失望的 D 灰心的 4 What does the passage want to tell us A We should thinking less and work hard B We should give up easily if meeting difficulties C We should work hard to be famous D We should try to think of ways to solve problems 第 13 页 共 20 页 20 10 分 阅读理解 Smog 雾霾 is a big problem in many Chinese cities But it seems that besides wearing a mask few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it Chai Jing a former news hostess with China Central Television discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome The 103 minute film was published on major Chinese video sharing websites on Feb 28 In the film Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2 5 and smog To make things worse according to Chai the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don t meet the standards for environmental protection Therefore they have produced more harmful gas to pollute the air To solve the problem Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas In her film Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too For example we live a greener life by using more public traffic Or if we see things that could harm the environment we can try to stop it In one scene from the film Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air and asks the person in charge to cover it When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities she calls the hotline 12369 The restaurant installed the filter a week later Chen Jining the new minister of environmental protection praised Chai This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment This is what we need in the future 1 What do most of people do to deal with the smog A Wear a mask B Think of ways to beat it C Find out what has caused it D Take a documentary 2 What is the main cause of smog according to Chai A Setting off too many fireworks 第 14 页 共 20 页 B Burning too much coal and oil C Too many cars in big cities D Too many factories and companies 3 Which of the following is NOT Chai s suggestions towards reducing smog A Using cleaner energy B Cleaning coal and oil C Using natural gas D Replacing coal with wind energy 4 What can we tell from the story A Only factories produce heavy smog B It tells us two ways to protect environment C Taking public traffic is good for the environment D Ordinary people can do nothing to help control smog 5 What s Chen Jining s attitude towards Chai s film A He showed no interested in it B He thought highly of it C He didn t agree with it D He complained about it 四 四 填空填空 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 1616 分分 21 5 分 单词拼写 1 Over 20 people were killed in the traffic accident 包括 three foreigners 2 We are all 自豪的 of the fast development of our hometown 第 15 页 共 20 页 3 I think the computer is one of the greatest 发明 I can t imagine life without it 4 无论什么 you do you must try your best 5 It s said that our teacher will get 结婚 next month 22 1 分 We will have an important exam in 六月 23 10 分 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 使短文完整 通顺 每空只填一词 有两词多余 cup happy so which the good think but they be fail teach A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money They talked The teacher asked them the difficulty they had had Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress d 压力 in work and life The teacher went to kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many China ones plastic ones and glass ones Some are plain looking some are expensive and