7B-Unit4语法超详细总结附练习

精品文档 1欢迎下载 Unit4 语法冠词总结练习 语法 冠词语法 冠词 一 不定冠词 a an 1 区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前 an 用在元音音素开头的单词前 a song an old man 注意 hour honest useful university one hour 2 用法 1 用在名词单数前泛指人或物或某一类的人或物 2 用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前 3 用在序数词前 表示 再一 又一 4 用于某些固定的短语中 a little a few a lot of a kind of after a while in a minute once upon a time in a hurry have a look have a rest 二 定冠词 the 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 物 2 指谈话双方都知道的人 或物 3 指上文提到过的人或物 一般为第二次或多次提到 4 用在世界上独一无二的 事物前 5 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 6 用在乐器名词前 7 用在姓氏的复数前表示 全家人或夫妇两人 8 用在某些普通名词构成 的专有名词前 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Great Wall 长城 the Pacific Ocean 太 平洋 the White House 白宫 the United Nation 联合国 the united States 美 国 9 用在表示地点 方位 时间的名词前 in the city in the afternoon on the left right in the east 10 用在形容词或分词前 表示 一类人或物 the young the old the poor the rich the sick the blind 11 用在某些固定词组中 all the time at the moment at the age of at the same time by the way in the end look the same at the beginning of 巧学妙记 特指 重提和唯一 岛屿 海峡和海湾 海洋 党派 最高级 沙漠 河流与群山 方位 顺序和乐器 组织 条约与报刊 姓氏复数 国全名 请你记住用定冠 三 零冠词 1 如果名词前已经有指示代词 this that these those 形容词性物主代词 my his our 或名词所有格等限定词时 不用冠词 2 表示学科 三餐 球类运动的名词前 不用冠词 学科 Chinese maths English history 三餐 breakfast lunch supper dinner 球类 football basketball tennis 3 在表示星期 月份 季节 节日等时间名词前 不用冠词 4 人名 地名 称呼语 头衔 代词前不用冠词 精品文档 2欢迎下载 5 在某些固定短语中 不用冠词 1 与 by 连用的交通工具名称前 by bus by bike by train by air plane by sea ship by taxi 2 在某些名词短语中 day and night brother and sister here and there hour and hour 3 在某些介词短语中 at home at work at noon at night in time on time on foot on duty on holiday 4 在某些 go 短语中 go home go to work go to school go to bed go swimming go shopping 有些短语中不用冠词和使用冠词意义迥然不同 at table at the table 在吃饭 在桌子旁 in hospital in the hospital 住院 在医院里 go to bed go to the bed 上床睡觉 朝床边走去 用冠词a a anan thethe 填空 Dear Amy I have good news for you We will have party this Saturday It is on fourth of March A lot of friends will come to party Would you like to come It is first time to hold a party in China for us We plan to hold it in a restaurant called Kelaiyue It is best restaurant near my home If you would like to join us you can come by bus I am looking forward to seeing you We are sure to have good time together And you will see a new friend of mine He is 11 year old American boy You can be good friends I think C 选择合适的介词填空 across along over to up down through round into on at 1 Hobo likes walking the table when he s not happy 2 We are going to swim the Changjiang River this summer 3 Eddie is strong he can jump a chair 4 Three men in police uniform pushed them a van 5 You ll see Sunshine Town Railway Station your right 6 We saw the man jumping into the room the window 7 Our classroom is on the fourth floor You can walk the stairs here 8 Walk the street and you will find the hospital the end of the