人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷（无听力资料）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 26 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷 无听力资料 学年八年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷 无听力资料 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 从题中所给的段对话 从题中所给的 3 3 个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 What did Mary s mother buy for her A B C 2 2 分 听句子 选择与之相符的图片 A B C 3 2 分 What s the matter with Tony 第 2 页 共 26 页 A B C 4 2 分 Where will Peter and his friend meet tomorrow A B C 5 2 分 What birthday present did Peter get from his parents A B 第 3 页 共 26 页 C 二 二 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 2222 分分 6 4 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 What did the woman borrow two weeks ago A Some story books B Some newspapers C Some pictures 2 What s the name of them A READERS B WOMEN FRIENDS C POPULAR TV 7 6 分 听对话 回答问题 1 Where does the man often do shopping A In a supermarket B On the Internet C On the street 2 Why does the man like it A Because he can shop with his friends B Because he doesn t have much money C Because he can save lots of time and energy 第 4 页 共 26 页 3 What does the woman think of it A Convenient B Expensive C Dangerous 8 6 分 听下面一段较长对话 回答问题 1 How does Tim like his weekend A He thinks it was great B He thinks it was bad C He thinks it was OK 2 How was the road last weekend A Clean B Crowded C Dirty 3 When did Tim reach the top of the mountain A In the morning B In the afternoon C At night 9 2 分 选择符合题意的图画 A 第 5 页 共 26 页 B C 10 4 分 请听一段独白 完成小题 1 What could the students write about A A mountain B A restaurant C A bedroom 2 What can we learn from the speech A Anyone can write for the competition B The winner will get a free ticket to the beach C The club wants young people to love the outdoors 三 三 单项填空单项填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 11 2 分 Everyone is born the ability to learn A at B on C with D in 12 2 分 You can buy MP4 you like listening to music A and 第 6 页 共 26 页 B if C when D after 13 2 分 Do you like penguins Yes They are very A dirty B cute C lazy D tall 14 2 分 Jack arrive late for class You must be on time A doesn t B not C don t D No 15 2 分 Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe A may B might C can D should 16 2 分 Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now Certainly In the principal s office They happily at that time 第 7 页 共 26 页 A are talking B have talked C were talking 17 2 分 Mike is but his brother Sam is much A heavy heavier B heavy heaviest C heavier heaviest D heavier the heaviest 18 2 分 Listen I hear someone in the classroom A sing B singing C to sing 19 2 分 It is said that of homework been done A two thirds have B two third has C two thirds has D two third have 20 2 分 Few students can understand the sentence until it twice or three times A explains B is explained C will be explained D has explained 第 8 页 共 26 页 四 四 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 21 15 分 完形填空 When time comes to December in England there 1 usually lots of snowstorms Though they can often 2 traffic accidents 3 local people and drivers are quite 4 terrible weather However to everyone s 5 a special apple rain 6 in Coventry 7 December 12 2011 It s 8 thing I ve met all my life said Mr Turner a 9 man who has lived in the city for more than 50 years It was about the rush hour in the evening and many people were just 10 in the street when the apples 11 fell down without warning Some people thought the apples might fall from a plane while 12 regarded it 13 a trick from naughty children The UK Met Office 英国气象局 said on 14th that it could be the result of cyclones 气旋 in the storm It 14 that some storms can carry things like apples away as 15 as 100 miles about 161 kilometers 1 A is B are C have D has 2 A cause B keep C leave D win 3 A but 第 9 页 共 26 页 B and C so D 4 A used to B used for C use to D use for 5 A surprised B surprising C surprise D surprises 6 A arrived B got C reached D lived 7 A in B at C on 第 10 页 共 26 页 D with 8 A strange B stranger C strangest D the strangest 9 A 79 years old B 79 year old C 79 years old D 79 year old 10 A A walking B crying C sleeping D eating 11 A luckily B suddenly C happily D hardly 12 第 11 页 共 26 页 A other B others C the other D the others 13 A for B to C as D with 14 A says B is saying C said D is said 15 A far B farther C farthest D furthest 五 五 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 22 8 分 阅读材料 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 I travel a lot in my work and what I dislike about my job is eating alone It always makes me 第 12 页 共 26 页 feel lonely to see others laughing and talking So eating in the room is a better choice for me After eating alone in my room for three nights in Houston I needed to get out of my room Although the restaurant opened at 6 30 I arrived at 6 25 The waiter at the front desk made a comment 评论 about my being there really early in surprise I explained that I hated eating alone in restaurants He then took me to a lovely table near the window and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while I was glad He sat and talked with me about his career goals 职业目标 and the difficulty of being at work on nights weekends and holidays He said he hadn t enough time to be with his family After 15 minutes he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself I noticed that before he went to the front desk he stopped in the kitchen for a moment Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me Before I left that night some other waiters even the cook came out of the kitchen and sat with me When I asked for my bill about one hour later all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table and gave me a red rose And I cried What a beautiful experience 1 The writer ate in the room because A a lot of money would be saved in this way B he didn t like to eat with other people around C he didn t wanted to go out D seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad 2 The waiter felt when he saw the writer come in at 6 25 A dissatisfied B pleased C surprised D angry 3 From the third paragraph we can learn that the waiter at the front desk 第 13 页 共 26 页 A knew how to attract 吸引 more customers to his restaurant B found it hard to balance 平衡 his work and his family C was tired of his job D never had such a chance to talk about his worries 4 The story wants to tell us that A people are all lonely in their own way B restaurants should serve different kinds of food C the kindness of strangers can make you feel less lonely D restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people 23 8 分 Happy Farm is an online game It is very popular among people in China The game offers you a piece of empty land and some seeds 种子 at first You are like the farmer If your land is small you can spend some money to make it big And you must harvest your things on the farm on time or some other farmers will steal your fruits vegetables milk eggs and so on Of course you can steal theirs If you want to make money you must sell your things out Some Chinese websites have offered this game to its users So far it is said that about 16 million Chinese people are playing this game Some people were so crazy 疯狂的 that they even get up in the midnight to harvest their crops and steal others Happy Farm brings happiness to people It is really a fascinating game But it also brings many problems It is reported that a baby died in a hospital just because the doctor didn t give him timely treatment Do you know what the doctor was doing He was playing Happy Farm There are many stories like this 1 According to this passage what is very popular in China A The farmer B Happy Farm C The Chinese website 第 14 页 共 26 页 D The Doctor 2 Which is the right order to play the game Happy Farm a Plant some crops b Harvest your crops on time c Sell your things out d Get land and some seeds A d b c a B a d c b C d a b c D c d a b 3 Many people are so involved in the game Happy Farm that they get up in the midnight A to harvest and steal crops B to chat with others C to sell their things out D to read news about this game 4 What does the writer think of this game A It is not interesting at all B People shouldn t be crazy about it C People must get up early to steal crops D People may play it when they are at work 24 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 If you can speak English you know a lot of English words You can read speak and understand But there is another kind of language you need to know body language All over the world people talk with their hands heads and eyes When Japanese people meet 第 15 页 共 26 页 they bow 鞠躬 When Indians meet they put their hands together What do American and British people do Americans are more informal 非正式的 than the British They like to be friendly They use first names they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves When they sit down they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable British people are more reserved 保守的 they take more time to make friends They like to know you before they ask you something about your home When British and American people meet someone for the first time they shake hands They do not usually shake hands with people they know well Women sometimes kiss their women friends and men kiss women friends When a man meets a man friend he just smiles and says hello Men do not kiss each other or shake hands Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other 1 People can communicate with each other using A only words B only body language C only the English language D not only words but also body language 2 We can learn from the passage that A handshake and kiss cannot be used in greeting B people can talk with their hands heads and eyes C only a few people use body language D body language is more often used by people than words 3 British people take more time to make friends because A they are quite conservative 保守的 B they don t like people to go to their homes 第 16 页 共 26 页 C they are not as friendly as the Americans D they find it more interesting to stay alone 4 When Indians meet they A kiss each other B bow to each other C put their hands together D just smile 5 In the USA and Britain A men always kiss their women friends when they meet B people would like to shake hands whenever they meet their friends C women are likely to kiss each other while men aren t D fathers and sons often kiss each other 25 8 分 阅读理解 Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday Following days of heavy haze 雾霾 that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social Internet Websites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways We should not only protect water but also pay attention to water pollution said Xue Manzi a well known investor 投资人 on Sina Weibo Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground said Xue The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghai s drinking water But earlier this momth thousands of dead pigs were found in it This made people scared and worried although local government tried to showthat the water was safe In February some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground polluting the local drinking water Clean water and air are necessary for people to live A responsible 第 17 页 共 26 页 government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted said a microblogger Isn t it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility The health of people is far more important than money 1 Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious A land pollution B air pollution C water pollution D white pollution 2 made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph A The heavy haze B The polluted river C The polluted drinking water D The local government 3 How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water A Waste water was put underground B Waste water was put in big pools carefully C Waste water was dealt with in a green way D Waste water was reused by the factories themselves 4 What is the main idea of this passage A Dead pigs were found in the Huangpu River B We should fight against water pollution seriously C Some factories put waste water underground 第 18 页 共 26 页 D Heavy haze influenced China earlier this year 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3535 分分 26 10 分 阅读下列短文 根据短文信息完成文后表格 每空一词 This week our topic is pollution What are the answers to all of our pollution problems We asked two experts to give their views Forest Smith is a member of Green First an environmental group Our future on the Earth looks very bad We are dumping waste on our land We can t breathe the fresh air The sea is polluted too I visited some relatives recently in a small village They grow their own food and cycle everywhere They are not wealthy but they are happy and healthy We must close the factories producing useless products That will reduce rubbish and air pollution We must recycle more give up all cars and improve public transport A big problem is overpopulation in big cities We must give up big cities and factories and go back to a simple way of life John Green is a scientist at a university Things are not as bad as Forest says We ll have a bright future We don t need to give up cars but we need to invent better cleaner engines This won t stop the problem of traffic jams So we need better public transport We should also recycle more But some things are getting better My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years She said Our old neighbourhood doesn t look the same as before it is cleaner and greener now In a word science has brought many improvements to our life Forest Smith A member of an group Our future on the Earth looks bad We re waste on our land 第 19 页 共 26 页 The air can t be in People have polluted the sea The population in cities is very large What we can do some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution We must recycle more and the public transport better Conclusion We must go back to a simple way of life We still have a future We better and cleaner engines because we can t give up cars We also need better transport and to recycle more John Green A at a university Conclusion Life has been a lot because of science 27 25 分 任务型阅读 Some time ago an old businessman had a large store in Boston He wanted a boy to work for him and he put an advertisement in the newspapers The next morning many boys came to the old man s office asking for the job There was a post 柱子 by his desk and there was a nail in it He took a walking stick and said Everyone has three chances If anyone can hit that nail 钉子 on the head with this stick more than once I will give him the job The boys thought it was very easy They all tried but nobody could make it So the old man said I m sorry I can t take any of you and they left He kept the advertisement in the papers and the next morning more boys came and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before The boy hit the nail successfully for three times The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that Yes said the boy I failed yesterday but I thought that if I kept on trying a while I 第 20 页 共 26 页 could do it So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it and I got up very early this morning and tried again The old man said You are the boy for me and gave him the job Whatever the boy had to do he tried to do his best It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 1 Did the thin boy get the job at last 2 What did the old man have in Boston 3 Where did the boy practice