（通用版）2020小升初英语知识专项训练（阅读）33 阅读理解—天气（含解析）

1 小升初专项训练小升初专项训练 阅读理解阅读理解 天气天气 基础题基础题 一 第一 第 i i 卷卷 1 阅读短文 选择正确答案 it s warm in spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to grow i often go rowing in the park in summer the weather is very hot and it often rains i often go swimming with my friends in autumn the days get shorter and the nights get longer it s often sunny but not too hot i like winter best in winter the days are short and the nights are long it s n ot very cold i often go jogging after school 1 what s the weather like in spring a sunny b warm c hot 2 does it often rain in summer a yes it does b no it doesn t c i don t know 3 what does the writer often do in summer a go rowing b go jogging c go swimming 4 when do the days get shorter and the nights get longer a in spring b in summer c in autumn 5 which season does the writer like best a summer b autumn c winter 2 阅读短文 判断正 t 误 f there are four seasons in a year there are spring summer autumn and winter my favourite season is summer because i can swim with my mother and wear my beautiful dresses i like eating ice cream in summer in summer the weather is hot i often go shopping with my friends we often buy some beautiful dresses to wear i like eating fruit very much my grandma plants lots of fruit in front of the house such as apples pears and grapes i like grapes best 1 my favourite season is winter 2 in summer i can swim with my mother 3 my grandma plants lots of vegetables 2 4 i can buy some beautiful dresses to wear 5 i often go shopping with my friends 3 read and answer how many seasons are there in a year which season is the second season of the year does summer begin around may in guangdong what s the weather like in june in zhejiang do children have their summer holidays in august and september what s the weather like in summer in guangdong do children enjoy making sandcastles in summer is summer a happy season 4 阅读理解 the north wind and the sun the north wind and the sun are good friends but one day they quarrel 争吵 about something 3 i am stronger than you the cold north wind says indeed 事实上 you are not i m stronger than you answers the soft warm sun just then they see a man walking along the road i can get that man s hat off his head the wind says i can get that man s hat off his head too answers the sun then let s see who can get the man s hat off his head says the wind the one who can do that first is stronger ok you try it first says the soft warm sun all right so the north wind begins to blow but the harder the wind blows the tighter the man holds his hat and the coat the wind can t make him take them off it is my turn now the sun says so the sun comes out and shines down warmly upon the man the man feels hot he takes off his hat first and then even his coat that s enough you are stronger than i the wind says 一 判断正 t 误 f 1 the north wind and sun are friends 2 they never quarrel with each other 3 it s very easy for the north wind to take off the man s hat 4 the sun can make the man take off the hat 二 回答问题并填空 1 is there a man walking along the road there 2 is he wearing a hat or a cap he is wearing 3 what do the sun and the wind want to do they want to see who can the man s hat 4 who wins at last wins 5 read and judge 阅读短文 然后判断 对的写 t 错的写 f i m mike i m in shanghai it s very hot and sunny now i can wear my new t shirt and my old hat is too small i want to buy a new one but it s too 4 expensive it s fifty yuan 1 it s cool in shanghai 2 mike has a new t shirt 3 the hat is forty yuan 4 it s sunny in shanghai 6 阅读理解 four seasons spring is the best season of the year it lasts from march to may the days get longer the nights get shorter and the weather gets warmer everything be gins to grow grass and trees begin to green flowe rs begin to come out children begin to fly kites outdoors summer after spring ii is the hottest season in the year it lasts from june to august people try to find a cool place then they always go swimming in pools lakes and rivers autumn is the harvest season it gets cool farmers begin to gather in food they are busy from september to november the coldest season of the year is winter it s from about december to february the days are shor t and the nights are long it snows sometimes and that makes children happy they make a snowman and dance round it they go skating as well 一 判断正误 在下列句子前标上 t 对 或 f 错 1 summer comes after spring 2 everything begins to grow in winter 3 people often swim in spring 4 the days are short and the nightsare long in summer 二 在 a b c d 中选出一个正确答案 1 trees and grass begin to grow 5 a in spring b in summer c in autumn d in winter 2 people love a cool place most a in spring b in summer c in autumn d in winter 3 in autumn farmers begin to a plant trees b go swimming c gather in food d go skating 4 winter is from to a march may b june august c september november d december february 7 阅读理解 选择正确的答案 把编号写在前面的括号里 it is a sunny day this sunday i usually go shopping with my mother on sunday sometimes i climb mountains that s fun but not this sunday because the weather report says it s going to rain next sunday i can t climb mountains in the rain i can t go shopping either so i want to read books at home 1 what is the weather like this sunday a it is sunday b it is fine c it is rainy 2 what do you do on sunday a i climb hills b i go hiking c i read books 3 can you climb mountains this sunday a yes i can b no i can t c no i m not 4 do you go shopping on sunday a yes i am b yes i do c no i m not 5 what do you want to do next sunday a i want to read books b i want to watch tv c i want to go shopping 6 8 阅读理解 spring is the best season of the year it lasts from march to may the days get longer the nights get shorter and the weather gets warmer everything begins to grow grass and trees begin to turn green flowers begin to come out children begin to fly kites outdoors 户外 summer comes after spring it is the hottest season in the year it lasts from june to august people try to find a cool place then they always go swimming in pools lakes and rivers autumn is the harvest 收获 season it gets cool farmers begin to gather in food they are busy from september to november the coldest season of the year is winter it s from about december to february the days are short and the nights are long it snows sometimes and that makes children happy they make a snowman and dance round it they go skating too 判断正 t 误 f 1 spring is from march to may 2 summer comes after spring 3 everything begins to grow in winter 4 people often swim in spring 5 the days are short and the nights are long in summer 9 water is very important to people we must drink water every day we can t live without water water is everywhere around us at home we use water to wash clothes to wash dishes to cook meals to clean the flat to make drinks to clean our teeth to have a bath and so on at work people use water to put out fires to gr ow vegetables to make things in factories and so on water is important to us isn t it however there isn t much water on the earth it is very valuable 珍贵的 we must save it if we waste too much water one day in the future the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear 眼泪 根据短文内容回答问题 7 1 what do we use water to do at home 2 can we live without water 3 is there much water on our planet 4 is water very valuable 8 提升题提升题 二 第二 第 iiii 卷卷 10 阅读并判断 用 t 或 f 表示 as we all know the environment around us is getting worse and worse in some places we can t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills some people even have no clean water to drink so i think we must do something to protect the environment but what can we do how to protect our environment for example we can go to school on foot or by bike we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write there is only one earth i hope everyone will protect our environment well 1 the environment around us is very nice 2 in all places we can t see fish swimming in the river 3 we can go to school on foot or by bike 4 when we go shopping we can use many plastic bags 5 we should protect our environment well 11 阅读下列对话 判断正误 正确写 t 错误写 f 9 in china spring is usually very short it usually comes in march and ends in may summer is often very hot it is from june to august the hottest month is july the best time to visit china is spring in summer it is often too hot the seasons of the year in england and america are nearly 几乎 the same but the weather in england never gets too hot or too cold the seasons in australia are different its summer is from december to february and winter 冬天 is in june july and august so when it is spring in china it is autumn 秋天 in australia 1 summer is from september to november in china 2 the hottest month in china is june 3 the best time to visit china is spring 4 when china is in spring australia is in winter 5 america s weather is most like china s 12 阅读短文 并根据短文内容填空 it is spring the trees turn green i often go jogging in the street in the early morning in nanjing spring is very short so summer is coming soon it will be very hot and it doesn t often rain the days get longer and the nights get shorter i like go fishing in the park my father and i usually go swimming in the evening because the sun goes down it s a little cool i like summer 根据短文内容判断 正确的写 t 错误的写 f 1 it s summer in nanjing now 2 my father and i like jogging in the park 3 spring is very short in every place 4 it isn t raining most of the time in summer in nanjing 5 in summer evening the weather is a little cooler than the days 13 阅读短文 判断正 t 误 f the wind and the sun are very good friends march is their favourite month they can play together they don t like november it s cold and snowy they like different clothes and colours the wind likes the sweater and pants yellow is his favourite colour for the sun he likes the shirt and 10 green the wind likes to play games but the sun likes to sit quietly 安静 的 they are different but they are both our friends 1 the wind and the sun are good friends they both like november 2 the wind and the sun play together in march 3 the wind likes the sweater but the sun likes the skirt 4 the sun likes green and the wind likes yellow 5 the wind and the sun like the same month 6 the sun doesn t like november 7 the wind likes september 14 阅读短文 判断句子的正 误 1 this letter 信 is from sam s father 2 sam s dad is in australia 3 it s cold in sydney now 4 sam s dad can swim outside 5 sam is in sydney too 15 阅读短文 根据短文内容判断正误 正确的用 表示 错误的用 表示 there are four seasons in a year in china and in australia they are spring summer autumn and winter but when it s autumn in china it s spring in australia when it s summer in australia it s winter in china 1 we have four seasons in china 2 there aren t four seasons in a year in australia 11 3 it s not the same season in china and inaustralia 4 when it s spring in china it s winter inaustralia 5 when it s summer in china it s winter in australia 参考答案参考答案 1 答案 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 c 5 c 解析 1 由句子 it s warm in spring 可知 2 由句子 in summer the weather is very hot and it often rains 可知 3 由句子 i often go swimming with my friends 可知 4 由句子 in autumn the days get shorter and the nights get longer 可知 5 由句子 i like winter best 可知 2 答案 1 f 2 t 3 f 4 t 5 t 解析 1 由句子 my favourite season is summer 可知 2 由句子 because i can swim with my mother 可知 3 由句子 my grandma plants lots of fruit in front of the house 可知 4 由句子 wear my beautiful dresses 可知 5 由句子 i often go shopping with my friends 可知 3 答案 there are four seasons in a year summer is the second season of the year 12 no it begins around april in guangdong it s rainy yes they do it s hot yes they do yes it is 解析 1 一年有四季 2 夏季是每年的第二个季节 3 夏季开始的时间是四月 4 浙江的六月是雨季 5 孩子们一般会在八月和九月暑假 6 广东的夏季是炎热的 7 根据文章内容可以清楚的知道孩子们很享受 所以是肯定回答 8 根据全文可知夏季是很开心的季节 4 答案 一 1 t 2 f 3 f 4 t 二 1 yes is 2 a hat 3 get off 4 the sun 解析 一 1 由句子 the north wind and the sun are good friends 可知 2 由句子 but one day they quarrelabout something 可知 3 由句子 i can get that man s hat off his head the wind says i can get tha t man s hat off his head too answers the sun 可知 4 由句子 it is my turn now the sun says 可知 二 根据文题阅读内容 按格式进行填写即可 5 答案 1 f 2 t 3 f 4 t 解析 1 由句子 i m in shanghai it s very hot 可知 2 由句子 i can wear my new t shirt 可知 3 由句子 it s fifty yuan 可知 13 4 由句子 and sunny now 可知 6 答案 一 1 t 2 f 3 f 4 f 二 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 解析 一 1 由句子 summer after spring 可知 2 由第一段可知 3 人们常常在夏季游泳 4 夏季天往往长于冬天 二 1 由句子 everything begins to grow grass and trees begin to green 2 由句子 summer after spring ii is the hottest season in the year it lasts from june to august people try to find a cool place then 可知 3 由句子 farmers begin to gather in food 可知 4 由句子 it s from about december to february 可知 7 答案 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 a 解析 1 由句子 it is a sunny day this sunday 可知 2 由句子 sometimes i climb mountains 可知 3 由句子 i can t climb mountains in the rain 可知 4 由句子 i usually go shopping with my mother on sunday 可知 5 由句子 so i want to read books at home 可知 8 答案 1 t 2 t 3 f 4 f 5 f 解析 1 it lasts from march to may 2 summer comes after spring 3 可知是春天万物复苏 4 由第二段可知是夏天人们游泳 5 夏天是白天长黑天短 9 答案 1 at home we use water to wash clothes to wash dishes to cook meals to clean the flat to make dr inks to clean our teeth to have a bath and so on 14 2 no we can t 3 no there isn t 4 yes it is 解析 1 由句子 at home we use water to wash clothes to wash dishes to cook meals to clean the flat to make drinks to clean our teeth to have a bath and so on 可知 2 由句子 water is important to us isn t it 可知 3 由句子 there isn t much water on the earth 可知 4 由句子 it is very valuable 可知 10 答案 1 f 2 f 3 t 4 f 5 t 解析 1 由短文中的关键句 as we all know the environment around us is getting worse and worse 可知正好与本题意思相反 故为 f 2 由短文中的关键句 in some places we can t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills 可知是一些地方 而不是所有的地方 故为 f 3 由短文中的关键句 for example we can go to school on foot or by bike 可知与本题相符 故为 t 4 由短文中的关键句 we can use shopping baske