2011-2012学年九年级英语上册素材 Module 11 Population 外研版

用心 爱心 专心1 2011 20122011 2012 学年学年 9 9 年级英语 年级英语 外研社版 上册素材 含教案和练习 外研社版 上册素材 含教案和练习 ModuleModule 1111 PopulationPopulation 一 学习目标 一 学习目标 知识目标 能正确使用 Module 11 中的单词和短语 能力目标 能理解并用英语表述大数 正确使用冠词 情感目标 通过了解发展中国家所面临的问题 以及由此而产生的连带后果 唤起学生们的忧患意 识 并引发他们深思 二 重点 难点 二 重点 难点 重点 重点 1 掌握短语 along with thanks to add to protect from 的用法 2 冠词的使用和英语大数的读法 难点 难点 1 add to 和 add to the number of 和 a number of 的区别 2 too many too much 和 much too 的用法 3 正确使用冠词 准确用英语读出大数 三 三 知能提升知能提升 一 重点单词 一 重点单词 单词学习 1 population 用法 n 人口 1 population 是集体名词 没有复数形式 当它作主语 表示整体概念时 其后的谓语动词用单 数 如表示个体概念 即人口的百分之几 几分之几作主语时 其后的谓语动词用复数 例句 The population of the world is growing too fast 世界人口增长过快 About 80 percent of the population of China are peasants 中国约百分之八十的人口是农民 2 指人口的 多 或 少 时 一般用 large 或 small 例句 The population of China is larger than that of the USA 中国人口比美国人口多 The population of Japan is much smaller 日本的人口要少得多 3 表示某国 某城市有多少人口时 要与 of 连用 其句式有两种 The population of 某国 某城市 is 某国 某城市 has the a population of 有时 有多少人口的城市 用 a city with a population of 来表示 例句 The population of Australia is 19 400 000 Australia has a population of 19 400 000 Beijing is a city with a population of more than ten million 4 提问 有多少人口 时 需用特殊疑问词 what 而不用 how many 或 how much 例句 What s the population of this city 这个城市有多少人口 考查点 人口的 多 或 少 的表达以及询问人口有多少的句式 易错点 人口的 多 或 少 误用 many 或 few 及用 how many 与 population 搭配 考题链接 The experts think that India s population may be than China s 2020 A many by B more in C larger by 答案 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心2 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查人口的 多 或 少 的表达 由于题目中有 than 要用比较级 故先排除 A 而指 人口多 时要用 large 故选 C 2 increase 用法 v 增加 增大 例句 The number of students has increased 学生的人数增加了 注意 increase to 增加到 increase by 增加了 例句 The production of iron has increased to 120 million tons which means that it has increased by 20 铁的产量已增加到一亿两千万吨 意思是说它增加了 20 考查点 increase to 和 increase by 的区别 易错点 错用介词 考题链接 棉花的产量增加了 10 The cotton output has 10 答案 答案 increased by 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 增加了 的翻译 由于前面有 has 所以 increase 要用其过去分词形式 故 写为 increased by 3 crowd 用法 1 n 人群 用作名词时 其为集合名词 作主语时 其谓语用单数 视为整体时 或复数 考虑到个体成员时 均 可 例句 The crowd moves on and no one tries to stop it 人群向前移动 谁也没试图阻止 The crowd were running in all directions 人群往四面八方跑去 强调人数多时 可用其复数形式 如 There were crowds of people waiting to get in 有许多人在等着进去 用法 2 v 聚集 挤满 例句 People crowded round to get a better view 人们争相围观 Shoppers crowded the streets 买东西的人挤满了大街 常用结构 be crowded with 例句 The hall was crowded with people 大厅挤满了人 The exhibition was crowded with visitors 展览会挤满了参观的人 此外 派生形容词 crowded 意为 拥挤的 如 crowded trains hotels roads shops 拥挤的火车 旅馆 道路 商店 考查点 crowd 不同词性的用法 易错点 词性不同时意思不明确 考题链接 When a bus comes the at the bus stop rushes and pushes to get on A people B crowd C police 答案 答案 B 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查名词 由于句中所给谓语是 rushes and pushes 用了单数 而 people 和 police 都是复数名词 其谓语要用复数 故选 B 4 police 用法 n 警察 police 是警察的统称 包括 policemen 和 policewomen 一般用作复数 作主语时 其谓语要用复数 如要表示 一个警察 则用 a policeman 来表达 例句 The police are looking for the robber 警察 方 正在寻找盗贼 考查点 词意理解 用心 爱心 专心3 易错点 作主语时谓语误用单数 考题链接 The police searching for the thief everywhere A was B are C is 答案 答案 B 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 police 的用法 其作主语时 谓语要用复数 故选 B 即学即练 is the population of your city About two million A How B What C How many The police looking for the man who killed someone last night A is B are C will The things in the supermarket are very cheap so it is always c 他们学校学生的数量已增加到了三千人 The number of the students in their school has 3 000 二 重点短语 二 重点短语 短语学习 1 along with 用法 连同 跟 一起 together with along with 相当于一个并列连词 当其连接并列主语时 谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名 词的数 与此用法类似的短语还有 together with as well as 例句 The teacher along with his students has gone to the concert 那位老师连同他的学生一起看演唱会去了 考查点 along with 连接并列主语时的用法 易错点 不能确定其谓语的单复数 考题链接 Look the woman along with two girls playing games in the park A are B is C have been 答案答案 B 解题思路解题思路 此题考查 along with 连接并列主语时的用法 由于 A along with B 这一结构作主语时 谓语动词的数取决于 A 的数的变化 故选 B 2 thanks to 用法 由于 多亏 because of 这一短语中 thanks 是名词 to 是介词 例句 Thanks to the doctor the boy was saved 多亏了医生 那男孩得救了 考查点 短语本意 易错点 误以为 thanks 是 thank you 的意思 考题链接 the government s efforts our life is becoming better and better A Instead of B According to C Thanks to 答案 答案 C 解题思路 解题思路 此题意为 多亏了政府的努力 我们的生活正变得越来越好 故选 C 3 add to 用法 增加 增添 此处 to 为介词 其后接名词 代词 例句 Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night 焰火使节日之夜更加生色 add to 把 加入到 用心 爱心 专心4 如 She added sugar to her tea 她往她的茶里加了糖 考查点 add to 与 add to 的区别 易错点 add to 与 add to 的意思混淆不清 考题链接 坏天气更增加了我们的困难 The bad weather only our difficulties 答案 答案 added to 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 增加了 的翻译 故写 added to 4 protect from 用法 保护 不受 侵害 from 后接名词 代词等作宾语 例句 It s my duty to protect children from harm 保护孩子免受伤害是我的责任 考查点 短语本意 易错点 不会灵活翻译 考题链接 He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the sun A prevent B stop C protect 答案 答案 C 解题思路 解题思路 此句意为 他戴太阳镜使自己免受太阳光的侵害 prevent 和 stop 与 from 构成的是 prevent stop sb from doing sth 意为 阻止某人做某事 故选 C 5 a number of 用法 许多 考查点 the number of 和 a number of 的区别 辨析 辨析 the number of 和 a number of the number of 的数量 跟复数名词连用作主语时 中心词是 number 其谓语动词要用单 数 如 The number of students in our class is 50 a number of 许多 相当于 many 修饰可数名词的复数 作主语时 其谓语动词要用复数 number 前可用 large 或 small 等修饰 以表示程度 如 A number of students are planting trees on the hill 易错点 不明确 the number of 和 a number of 谓语的单 复数 考题链接 The number of women teachers in our school over forty A is B were C are 答案 答案 A 解题思路 解题思路 the number of 跟复数名词连用作主语时 其谓语动词要用单数 故选 A 6 too much 用法 太多 考查点 too many too much 和 much too 的区别 辨析 too many too much 和 much too too many 太多 其后接复数可数名词 如 There are too many people in the street too much 太多 其后接不可数名词 如 Don t make too much noise much too 太 非常 极其 其后接形容词或副词 如 The car is much too expensive 易错点 易混淆 too many too much 和 much too 后所接的词 考题链接 用心 爱心 专心5 You look fat so don t eat sweet A much too too much B too much much too C much too too many 答案 答案 A 解题思路 解题思路 fat 是形容词 先排除 B sweet 在这里是 甜食 的意思 是不可数名词 故选 A 即学即练 1 A number of students carrying water now A is B are C were 2 There is noise and population in this area A too many B much too C too much 3 We should protect animals danger A of B to C from 4 随同包裹寄来的还有一张账单 There was a bill the parcel 5 就那事我想补充点什么 I d like something that 6 多亏了你的帮助 我才可能按时完成这项工作 your help I could finish the work on time 三 重点语法 三 重点语法 语法学习 1 冠词 冠词分不定冠词 a an 和定冠词 the 共三个 用法 1 不定冠词 不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式 a 用于以辅音 不是辅音字母 音素开头的单词前 an 用于以元音 不是元 音字母 音素开头的单词前 例如 a boy a university a European country an hour an honour an island an elephant an umbrella 2 不定冠词的用法 泛指某一类人 事或物 这是不定冠词 a an 的基本用法 例如 An elephant is bigger than a horse 一头大象比一匹马大 用于第一次提到的可数的表示不特定的人或物的名词之前 例如 He bought a car last month The car is red 他上个月买了一辆车 这辆车是红色的 表示数量 有 一 的意思 但数的概念没有 one 强烈 例如 There is a book and two pens on the desk 桌上有一本书和两支钢笔 表示 每一 相当于 every 例如 I go to school five days a week 我一周上五天课 用在序数词前 表示 又一 再一 例如 I have three books I want to buy a fourth one 我已有三本书 我想再买一本 用在某些固定短语中 a lot of 许多 大量 after a while 过一会儿 3 定冠词的用法 特指某 些 人或某 些 物 这是定冠词的基本用法 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 例如 Open the window please 请打开窗户 指上文已经提到过的人或事物 例如 I have a car The car is red 我有一辆小汽车 它是红 色的 指世界上独一无二的事物 例如 Which is bigger the sun or the earth 哪一个更大些 太阳还是地球 用心 爱心 专心6 用在序数词 形容词最高级前 例如 The first lesson is the easiest one in this book 第一课是这本书中最简单的一课 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 例如 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 用在某些形容词前 表示某一类人 例如 the poor 穷人 the blind 盲人 用在姓氏的复数形式前 表示 全家人 或 夫妻俩 例如 the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻 俩 用在方位词前 例如 on the left 在左边 in the middle of 在 中间 用在乐器名称前 例如 She plays the piano every day 她每天弹钢琴 用在表示海洋 河流 山脉 群岛及国家和党派等名词前 例如 the Black Sea 黑海 the Yangzi River 长江 用在某些固定短语中 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便说 do the shopping washing 买东西 洗衣服 in the morning afternoon evening 在上午 下午 晚上 in the open air 在户外 在野外 4 零冠词的用法 在专有名词和不可数名词前 例如 Class Two 二班 Tian an Men Square 天安门广场 water 水 可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词 my your his her 等 指示代词 this these that those 不定代词 some any 等 及所有格限制时 例如 my book 正 my the book 误 在星期 月份 季节 节日前 例如 on Sunday 在周日 in March 在三月 in spring 在春天 on Women s Day 在妇女节 特例 如果月份 季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时 则要加定冠词 He joined the Army in the spring of 1982 他是在 1982 年的春季参军的 在学科名称 三餐饭和球类运动名称前 例如 I have lunch at school every day 我每天都在 学校吃午饭 某些固定短语中不用冠词 a 与 by 连用的交通工具名称前 by bus 乘公共汽车 by car 乘汽车 by bike 骑 坐自行车 by train 乘火车 by air plane 乘飞机 by sea ship 乘船 但 take a bus in a boat on the bike 前 需用冠词 b 名词短语 day and night 日日夜夜 brother and sister 兄弟姐妹 hour after hour 时时刻 刻 here and there 到处 c 介词短语 at home 在家 in surprise 惊奇地 at noon 在中午 on foot 步行 at night 在晚 上 on duty 值日 at work 在工作 on time 准时 for example 例如 in class 在上课 on show 在 展出 in bed 在床上 d 与 go 有关的短语 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school 去上学 go to work 去 上班 go shopping swimming boating fishing 去买东西 游泳 划船 钓鱼 5 用与不用冠词的差异 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 在世上 in front of 在 外部的 前面 in the front of 在 内部的 前面 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 at table 进餐 at the table 在桌子旁 two of us 我们当中的两人 the two of us 我们两人 共计两人 next year 明年 the next year 第二年 a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家 一个人 a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家 两 用心 爱心 专心7 个人 考查点 冠词的用法 易错点 不明确不定冠词和定冠词的用法 考题链接 He gave my sister useful book yesterday A an B a C D the 答案 答案 B 解题思路 解题思路 useful 的第一个音素为 ju 故选 B 2 大数的读法 迅速无误识别数词的前提是能够流利地读出数词 先从两位数读起 然后练习读三位和四位数乃至五位 或六位以上的数词 其中两位和三位数的读法是读所有数词的基础 英文数词中的每一个逗点的读法也 要牢记 一个逗点读 thousand 两个逗点读 million 三个逗点读 billion 还要弄清楚 每 个逗点间由三位数组成 英文数词中的第四位数 第七位数 第十位数是很关键的数位 Examples 1 234 读作 one thousand two hundred and thirty four 4 567 809 读作 four million five hundred and sixty seven thousand eight hundred and nine 5 678 120 000 读作 five billion six hundred and seventy eight million one hundred and twenty thousand 即学即练 一一 用用 a a an an thethe 填空填空 1 We can t live without air A a B an C the D 2 Let s go and watch them play chess A a B an C the D 3 We are going to Great Wall tomorrow A a B the C D an 4 They often want people to move to smaller cities A a B the C D an 5 Population is big problem for cities A a B an C the D 二二 用英语写出下列数字的读法 用英语写出下列数字的读法 45 680 694 6 598 435 567 预习导学预习导学 上册上册 ModuleModule 1212 SummerSummer inin LALA 一 预习新知一 预习新知 重点单词 shorts progress arrange book provide 重点短语 give a warm welcome to make progress fill in place of interest take place 重点语法 主谓一致 二 预习点拨二 预习点拨 思考问题一 provide for 和 provide with 各应如何使用 思考问题二 at the end of by the end of 与 in the end 的区别 思考问题三 英语中的主谓一致有哪两类 用心 爱心 专心8 同步练习同步练习 答题时间 45 分钟 一 单项选择 1 Liu Changchun is first Chinese to join the Olympics A a B an C the 2 The number 22 135 reads A twenty two thousands one hundred and thirty five B twenty two thousand one hundred and thirty five C twenty two thousands one hundred thirty five 3 The population in this city has increased 200 in the past 25 years A to B by C with 4 Countries with large should pay attention to the environment A letters B population C people 5 China s population is about 20 of the world s population A times B person C percent 6 There is traffic and people in the street at the moment A too much too many B too many too much C much too too many 7 The teacher along with some students a plan for the coming holiday A have made B has made C are making 8 is the population of China today It s about one billion three hundred million A How many B How much C What 9 Is there a cat over there Yes cat is black and white A a B an C the 10 Why are you standing outside the gate My father me wait for him A kept B told C made 11 the doctor the boy came back to life A Good luck to B Thanks to C Welcome to 12 An umbrella will protect you the rain A over B to C from 13 Government should build more hospitals to supply better care for people and that means we need more at the same time A teachers B doctors C police 14 The police looking for the man who killed someone last night A is B was C are 15 The boy didn t know what the population of China A are B was C were 16 Is the population of Sichuan than Henan No it s A more fewer B larger smaller C larger fewer 用心 爱心 专心9 17 my students are good at English A The number of B A number of C a lots of 18 What do you think of the film Wonderful It s one I have ever seen A a better B a great C the best 19 The little boy wrote U and N on the wall A a an B an a C a a 20 increasing population is environment problem in many countries A The an B An the C An an 二 完形填空 This is a true story It happened to a friend of mine a year ago While my friend George was reading in bed two thieves 贼 climbed into another room It was very 1 so they turned on the light Suddenly they heard a 2 behind them What s up What s up someone 3 The thieves turned off the light and 4 as quickly as 5 George heard the noise and came downstairs 6 He turned on the light 7 he couldn t see anyone The 8 were already gone But George s parrot 鹦鹉 Henry was still there What s up George he called Nothing 9 George said and smiled Go back to 10 1 A black B dirty C bright D dark 2 A noise B voice C sound D song 3 A called B told C spoke D sounded 4 A fell off B jumped C ran away D cried 5 A they did B they was C they can D possible 6 A fast B quietly C slowly D quickly 7 A but B and C when D or 8 A friends B birds C thieves D police 9 A Tom B parrot C Henry D my son 10 A work B reading C sleep D watching 三 阅读理解 A Confucius was born on September 28 551 BC Chinese regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher He had about 3000 students For more than 2000 years Confucius ideas have been around in people s everyday life Now they have gone far into east and south Asia People can still hear them today Why are his ideas so popular Because they help a lot in everyday life Confucius said young people should take care of the old People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others As a great teacher Confucius said all should go to school if they could 1 Confucius was born on 用心 爱心 专心10 A September 28 551AD B September 28 551BC C December 28 551 BC D December 28 551 AD 2 Confucius ideas have gone far into A east and south Asia B north and west Asia C east and south Africa D north and west Africa 3 Confucius thought A young people needn t take care of the old B people should think of themselves C people should work for others D all the people could go to school 4 What do people think of Confucius A The greatest leader and teacher B The greatest thinker and teacher C The greatest leader and thinker D The greatest doctor and teacher 5 What s the passage mainly about A All should go to school B The old and the young C Work for others D Confucius and his ideas B Light and shadow are friends They usually go together We receive light every day At the same time we produce shadow Light cannot shine through you Your body stops it from passing There is a dark spot on the ground next to you The light cannot reach the dark spot This is your shadow At noon the sun shines over your head Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground We love light especially sunlight Without sunlight life on earth is impossible Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night They do not want to walk in a dark street They do not want to see the shadow either But still light and shadow usually go together 6 The sentence Light and shadow are friends means A the shadow produce light B the light usually follows the shadow C they usually get on well with each other D when we get light we can get shadow They are always together 7 Light cannot shine through you because A it is too weak B your body stops it from traveling on C your body is tall and strong D there is a dark spot on the ground next to you 8 Your body s shadow is long because A the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoon B the sun is over your head 用心 爱心 专心11 C the sunlight is very strong at noon D your body stops very little light reaching the ground 9 It is in th