（浙江专版）2020中考英语复习方案 速测（七）完形+阅读B+C+词汇运用试题

速测速测 七七 完形完形 阅读阅读 b c b c 词汇运用词汇运用 限时 25 分钟 2019 广州改编 完形填空 the first astronauts since the earliest times people have looked up at the stars the moon and the planets today people use modern machines to 1 the sky this is very different from the situation 2 of years ago when people could only use their eyes perhaps they dreamed of exploring 探索 the universe 3 did humans first go into space the story began not so very long ago 4 the first astronauts were not people they were animals scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans so they decided to 6 with animals and test them in spaceflights insects mice frogs dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space many of them 8 but they helped to make space travel safer for humans for their great service we 9 forget these animals albert ii was the first monkey to go into space in 1949 sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on earth 11 the result was different for ham the monkey his story ended happily when he returned to earth 12 very good health scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question could 13 animal like ham do the same things in space as he could do on earth the 14 came when ham was sent into space in 1961 yes he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1 a stay with b look at c wait ford talk with 2 a hundreds b thousands c millions d billions 3 a whyb howc where d when 4 a asb orc butd so 5 a safeb soon c fastd comfortable 6 a dealb communicate c stayd experiment 7 a whomb whatc thatd whose 8 a leftb diedc hidd escaped 9 a shouldn t b may not c don t have to d needn t 10 a ifb because c after d since 11 a sadlyb unluckily c actuallyd luckily 12 a atb onc ind for 13 a ab anc thed 14 a question b problem c changed answer 15 a anotherb other c extra d more 阅读理解 passage 1 a boy named reggie was well known in his home town because he couldn t hear anything he was born deaf although people liked him a lot they also treated him much more differently than other people the other children worried that they might hurt him while playing together adults acted like he was unable to understand them as if he was a baby however this year people got to understand reggie a little better on reggie s birthday everyone in town would wear earplugs 耳塞 so that they couldn t hear anything either this day came to be known as the day of silence people came to know how difficult life could be when you can t hear anything they also learned that reggie had some amazing skills on that day no one thought of reggie as just a deaf person people saw a whole new side of him they paid more attention to the things he said they were also surprised by his intelligence 智力 creativity 创造力 and his ability to find a solution 解决办法 to nearly any problem or challenge that he faced they realised that he had always been like that and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way in the end he was really just like any other little boy on the day of silence people came to know reggie s true nature they learned that although most of us are different from each other sometimes in big ways we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds 1 paragraph 1 wants to tell us a reggie was an ordinary child in everyone s eyes b no one seemed to care about reggie in his home town c reggie couldn t understand anyone in his home town d reggie s life was difficult though people cared a lot 2 what did people do on the day of silence for reggie a they gave presents to him b they learned his life skills c they had a day like reggie s d they treated him differently 3 what does that refer to in paragraph 3 a reggie was just a deaf person b reggie lived in a different way c reggie communicated with others d reggie showed off his abilities 4 what does the writer want to tell us a the start of the day of silence b reggie s life as a deaf boy c difficulties reggie faced in life d people s kindness in heart passage 2 we are all encouraged to work hard and succeed in life but failure is still a common part of everyone s lives perhaps you are afraid of failure or even think it s shameful to fail if you visit the museum of failure in shanghai you might change your mind samuel west a swedish psychologist 心理学家 founded the museum the museum displays 展示 more than 100 failed products some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies in the world for example in 1993 apple released the newton message pad which could be used to take electronic notes by hand but it couldn t recognize handwriting very well apple stopped making it in 1997 coca cola once developed a coffee flavored soda 苏打水 in 2006 the company wanted to catch up with people s growing love for coffee but the product was taken off the market in 2008 west said the failed products are not displayed 展示 to these companies he thinks success stories are all similar he is tired of reading and hearing the same boring stories as german american physicist albert einstein once said a person who never made a mistake never tried anything new this idea has been welcomed by many big companies silicon valley for example is home to some of the world s most innovative 创新的 tech companies a common slogan 口号 there is fail fast fail often there are reasons for this the best companies are those that encourage failure embrace 拥抱 out of the box thinking and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens simon casuto wrote for forbes it seems that failure isn t always a bad thing the key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes 1 which is true according to the passage a the museum of failures are all over the world b einstein never made a mistake in his lifetime c apple s newton message pad worked well d the best companies may encourage failures 2 which expression can best fit in the a keep in touch withb get on well with c make fun ofd catch up with 3 what can we learn from the passage a mistakes have nothing to do with success b failure is sometimes a kind of good thing c famous companies never make mistakes d museum of failure will close down soon 4 how does the writer develop his writing a by telling a story b by giving examples c by listing reasons d by showing opinions 词汇运用 阅读下面短文 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 after seven years working in south korea i decided last year to go back to the us i needed to visit family friends and some old places i started in the desert of california 1 穿过 the prairies 北美草原 and farms of iowa and then rose into the mountains and woodlands of tennessee and 2 北 california i could see why the korean and chinese names for the us 3 翻译 to the beautiful country once i saw a police chase 追逐 the train stopped helicopters 直升机 flew overhead while cars passed by at a high 4 速度 it was like being in a movie then i felt a little sad because there was nobody with me to share the exciting 5 时刻 i went to iowa city to visit my good friend matt and his wife 6 尽管 there s not much to bring to mind about the city i will never forget the great times we had hanging out together we sang with 7 吉他 cooked dinners played board games and walked in the woods one place i visited was very 8 特殊的 for me asheville north carolina it is a mountain town where i went to college 9 记忆 were everywhere i looked i walked by my college dormitory and thought of my old roommates david with his wild red beard 胡子 i remembered late nights when we would cook pizzas and complain about our schoolwork and professors nothing had changed 10 除外 the people everyone i knew had moved away a good trip teaches you something i learned that a place is only as good as the people you share it with 参考答案参考答案 主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文 讲述了人类航天史上利用动物进行航天试验的经历 肯定了动物为人类航 天事业所做的贡献 1 b 考查动词短语辨析 stay with 意为 和 待在一起 look at 意为 看 wait for 意为 等候 talk with 意为 和 交谈 由下文的 use their eyes 可知用仪器来观察天空 故选 b 2 b 考查数词辨析 由人类历史可知 人类在地球上存在的时间约万年以前 故选 b 3 d 考查疑问词辨析 由 the story began not so very long ago 可知 此处应该是对时间提问 故选 d 4 c 考查连词辨析 句意 故事开始于不久前 但是首批宇航员不是人类 它们是动物 此处表示转折 故 选 c 5 a 考查形容词辨析 将动物送入太空是用来测试航天的安全性 故选 a 6 d 考查动词辨析 句意 他们决定拿动物做实验 并在太空飞行中测试 故选 d 7 c 考查代词辨析 由先行词 animals 可推知 此处应选 c 指代名词 8 b 考查动词辨析 由前文 experiment 可知 试验肯定有成功和失败 失败后 动物们肯定是死亡 故 选 b 9 a 10 c 11 d 考查副词辨析 由下文的 happily 可知 ham 是幸运的 故选 d 12 c 考查介词辨析 in good health 意为 身体健康 故选 c