（浙江专版）2020中考英语复习方案 速测（十三）完形+阅读C+D+词汇运用试题

速测速测 十三十三 完形完形 阅读阅读 c d c d 词汇运用词汇运用 限时 25 分钟 完形填空 galileo was an italian scientist but in the books of japanese writer higashino keigo 东野 圭吾 galileo is a detective his 1 name is manabu yukawa and works at a university as a physics professor yukawa is as 2 as galileo the scientist and has great talent for detection so his old schoolmate kusanagi who is now a police officer often asks him for 3 to solve hard cases yukawa is a quiet person but sometimes can also be cold he is only interested in 4 so when kusanagi comes to him for help he usually shows 5 interest but when he finds there could be science behind the case he becomes very 6 while solving a case yukawa usually makes 7 use of his physics and maths knowledge sometimes he may even do 8 to prove 证明 his thoughts most cases 9 yukawa solves seem supernatural 超自然的 and impossible the first case that manabu yukawa takes is such a case a young man died 10 burns to the head while partying at night police believe it to be a n 11 caused by firecrackers 爆竹 but yukawa doesn t think it could be that 12 he finds something that reminds him that lasers 激光 can also burn things after some experiments he proves his 13 it was a high tech murder 高科技谋杀 that used mirrors and a laser besides his high iq yukawa is also tall and handsome 14 he is not very good at dealing with people especially with kids and women he thinks they can t think in a logical 逻辑的 way the 15 is he is still single 1 a first b last c given d real 2 a cleverb old c powerfuld famous 3 a money b dinnerc helpd leave 4 a historyb physics c sportsd culture 5 a someb anyc nod much 6 a activeb lazyc noisy d nervous 7 a littleb fullc partd half 8 a exerciseb homework c surveysd experiments 9 a thatb whatc where d when 10 a ofb withc fromd for 11 a excuseb exam c resultd accident 12 a simpleb truec deepd light 13 a decisionsb thoughts c plans d memories 14 a surprisingly b hopefully c terriblyd unluckily 15 a endb story c resultd truth 阅读理解 passage 1 what we have been aware of is that people from italy speak italian and people from russia speak russian but have you ever wondered the reason why people speak spanish in so many south american countries do you know why the brilliant footballers of brazil speak portuguese and why is french the first language of some people in canada the answer is that all these countries belonged to european empires at one time the next question is how did these empires begin to answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th and 16th centuries the golden age of european explorers although this period is known as the golden age of european explorers it was not the beginning of european exploration as you probably know marco polo travelled a long way to china at the end of the 13th century and some people say that the vikings discovered america long before columbus set sail in 1492 however it is during this golden period that some famous voyages took place columbus voyage to america is the best known voyage of exploration but ferdinand magellan sailed round the world in this period and spanish explorers such as cortez and pizarro reached south america cortez defeated the aztecs in what we now know as mexico and pizarro defeated the incas in what we now know as peru the roots of the spanish empire were established and that is why the spanish language is so widely spoken in central and south america today 1 when is the golden age of european explorers a the 15th century b the 16th century c the 13th century d the 15th and 16th centuries 2 which is not the voyage of exploration taking place during the golden period a columbus sailed to america b marco polo travelled to china c ferdinand magellan voyaged round the world d cortez and pizarro reached south america 3 who defeated the aztecs in what we now know as mexico a pizarro b cortez c incas d columbus 4 from the passage we can know that a many countries in south america have been influenced by european countries b the period of the 15th and 16th centuries was the beginning of the european exploration c european explorers occupied some american countries in a peaceful way d ferdinand magellan s voyage round the world is not famous at all passage 2 2019 常州改编 basketball can be fun or it can be trouble people gather around a ball but their reactions 反应 often go beyond the object it was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court silently we teamed up and played as always the sun was a big squeezer 挤压者 as it not only squeezed out of us sweat 汗水 and energy but also our unhappy feelings body contact became more and more often and we could all feel the attacks of elbows 肘部 after another round of game one of the players and i fell to the ground at the same time from his burning eyeballs i could see a fight was almost unavoidable it suddenly came to me that my tins of cola were lying on the ground about an inch away from me buddy hot down here what about a drink i said to him carefully i rolled 滚动 one to him looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere 真诚的 expression on the face i guess i m quite fine lucky no broken bones or we ll end up in the hospital i said other players watching nearby all laughed i could clearly see some movements on his face my humour did work he picked the cola up tried to open it and walked over as he passed by my side he held out his left hand and smiled at me i smiled back took his hand and gave him a light shake a gentle wind caught me on the face as i returned to the basketball court the sun continued to provide warmth for us what could be better than a group of school students exchanging basketball skills on a warm sunny afternoon 1 the underlined word unavoidable means a can be preventedb can t be prevented c can be controlled d can t be controlled 2 the writer gave the player a tin of cola in order to a drive away the strong heat b make friends with him c make an excuse for the fall d calm down the situation 3 which of the following words best describe the writer s feeling that day burning gentle warm sunny a b c d 4 the passage mainly wants to tell us a being sincere solves problems b cola can cover up your fault c weather can affect one s feeling d basketball can lead to a fight 2019 深圳改编 词汇运用 阅读下面短文 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 nowadays lots of foreigners are learning chinese like many of them i only knew two words of chinese ni hao and xie xie when i first came to beijing china in 2009 as you can 1 猜 my life was difficult for a while after i arrived simple tasks like 2 点 food or taking a taxi were quite stressful i knew i had to learn more chinese so i 3 参加 a chinese class my teacher was helpful although i didn t learn enough to have a real 4 谈话 later i studied on my own as well but my 5 进步 was still slow and i decided to give up around this time i started playing in a 6 乐队 with a chinese man who became one of my best friends in beijing he taught me a lot of 7 单词 about music such as melody he learned a lot of english from me in return so it was a good way to exchange language and 8 文化 i have learned enough chinese to solve many problems like booking train 9 票 these days there are more foreigners who are studying chinese i can realise why it s an 10 令人惊异的 language finally i found that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them 参考答案参考答案 主旨大意 这是一篇记叙文 介绍了日本作家东野圭吾侦探小说中的主人公及其探案的故事 1 d 考查形容词辨析 galileo 是假名 真名是 manabu yukawa 2 a 考查形容词辨析 这个侦探和科学家伽利略一样聪明 故选 a 3 c 考查名词辨析 ask for help 意为 请求帮助 4 b 考查名词辨析 由第三段第一句的 make full use of his physics and maths knowledge 可 知 他对物理感兴趣 5 c 考查代词辨析 当草薙来找他帮忙时 他通常是没有兴趣的 故选 c 6 a 考查形容词辨析 句意 如果案件背后涉及到科学 他就会变得主动 故选 a 7 b 考查形容词辨析 make full use of 意为 充分利用 8 d 考查名词辨析 物理方面的问题可以用实验来解决 此处应该是做实验 故选 d 9 a 考查代词辨析 此处为定语从句 修饰事物用 that 引导 10 c 考查介词辨析 死于外因用 from 11 d 考查名词辨析 句意 警察坚信这是由爆竹引起的事故 12 a 13 b 考查名词辨析 由第三段第二句