英语翻译填空题专项训练

英语翻译填空题专项训练英语翻译填空题专项训练 1 来吧 孩子们 该吃晚饭了 Come on children to have lunch 2 这些新汽车是中国制造的 These new cars are 3 每天多喝水对你有好处 To drink more water every day is 4 昨天因为交通拥堵 他们上学迟到了 They school because of the heavy traffic yesterday 5 稍微休息一下后 他又继续看英文报纸 After a short rest he went English newspapers 6 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备 Yesterday evening I ready the examination 7 他们遇到了很大的麻烦 让我们来帮助他们吧 They are now in great trouble 8 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗 Will you please call me you Changsha 9 我父亲过去常常抽烟 但最近已经戒了 My father used but he has it recently 10 这幅画很美 让我看看吧 The picture is beautiful Let s at it 答案与解析答案与解析 1 It s time 表示 该做 或 是做 的时候了 用句型 It s time to do sth 或 It s time for sth 2 made in China 表示 由 某地制造 用 be made in 注意 make 用过去分 词 made 3 good for you 表示 对 有好处 用 be good for sb 若表示 对 有害处 就用 be bad for 4 were late for 表示 迟到了 用 be late for 主语 they 是复数 由 yesterday 可知用一般过去式 所以 be 用 were 5 on reading 表示 继续做某事 用 go on doing sth 6 was busy getting for 表示 忙于做某事 是 be busy doing sth 或 be busy with sth 表示 为 做准备 是 get ready for sth 或 prepare for sth 7 Let s help them 用以提出建议 表示 让我们做 吧 用句型 let s do sth 8 as soon as reach 表示 一 就 用连词 as soon as 引导一个时间状语 从句 需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时 9 to smoke given up 表示 过去常常做某事 用 used to do sth 若表示 习 惯做某事 则用 be used to doing sth 表示 放弃 戒掉 用 give up 10 Let me have a look at it 或 Let me look at it 表示请求允许 让某 人做某事 就用句型 let sb do sth 1 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴 以致于他坚持练琴叁年了 The eight year old girl likes playing the piano much he has kept for three years 2 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生 洗衣服 My mother usually some cleaning and on Sundays 3 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快 We re to have at the party this evening 4 由于天气不好 校运会不得不推迟 the bad weather the school sports meet had to 5 保护环境和发展经济同样重要 Protecting environment is developing economy 6 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的 can you get on well your neighbours 7 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师 以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲 Mrs Liu is kind teacher we her our mother 8 他问我今天是否有空 He asks me today 9 下定决心努力学习吧 你迟早会成功的 Make to work hard you ll succeed 10 李明是个热心肠的人 他经常帮助那些有困难的人 Li Ming is a warm hearted man and he often the people in trouble 答案与解析答案与解析 1 so that practicing 表示 如此 以致 用句型 so 形容词或副词 that 表示 坚持 不断 反复做某事 用 keep doing sth 2 does washing 表示 搞卫生 洗衣服 买东西 看书 跑步 等 可用 do some cleaning washing shopping reading running 注意一般现在时 主语是 第三人称单数时 谓语动词要用单数形式 所以 do 要用 does 3 sure fun 表示 肯定会 一定会做某事 用 be sure to do sth 表示 玩得痛 快 用 have fun have a good time 或 enjoy oneself 注意 fun 是不可数名词 前 面不能用 a 4 Thanks to Because of be put off 注意此处 推迟 要用被动语态 5 as important as 表示 一样 同样 的 as as 之间用形容或副词的原级 其否定式 表示 不如 时 第一个 as 还可用 so 替代 6 How with 表示 与某人相处融哈 用句型 get on well with sb 7 such a that regard as 其中 such a kind a teacher 还可说成 so kind a teacher regard sb as 把某人看作 8 if I m free if I have time 表示 是否 用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句 9 up your mind and sooner or later 因为表示 下定决心做某事 用 make up one s mind to do sth 表示 迟早 总有一天 用 sooner or later 10 gives a hand 因为 give sb a hand with sth give a hand to sb with sth help sb with sth 帮助某人 做某事 1 只要竭尽全力 老师就会满意我们表现 Our teachers will our performance as long as we 2 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇 The are at the new changes in Guangdong 3 她想出了增加销售量的新主意 受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬 She a new idea for increasing sales so Mr Li highly her 4 不管我们跟他开什么玩笑 他都不生气 He is not angry us jokes we him 5 令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来 It s a pity that Mr Tang to himself 6 汤姆每天都要踢足球 所以他讨厌下雨 Tom plays football every day so he raining 7 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲 因为她母亲太累 Kate to wait for another hour up her mother be cause her mother was too tired 8 登记后方可入住本旅馆 You to stay at the hotel the form 9 在他的帮助下 我的英语进步很大 I ve made in English 10 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗 Do you think to finish the work tomorrow 答案与解析答案与解析 1 be pleased with do try our best 表示 对 感到满意 可用 be pleased with 或 be happy with 或 be satisfied with 表示 尽力做某事 可说 try one s best 或 do one s best 2 visi tors amazed surprised 表示 对 感到惊奇 用 be surprised amazed at sth 3 came up with spoke of 因为 come up with 意为 找到或提出 答案或 办法等 speak highly of 意为 赞扬 4 with no matter what plays on 本题考查了三个词组 be angry with sb 生某人的气 no matter 疑问词 不管 无论 play jokes on sb 跟某人 开玩笑 5 no lon ger came back 考查词组 come back to oneself 苏醒过来 6 is fed up with 表示 对 感到厌卷 或 讨厌 用 be fed up with 7 preferred rather than wake 本题考查了一个句型 prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 事而不愿做 B 事 一个词组 wake up sb 叫醒某人 8 aren t allowed before until is filled in up are allowed after is filled in up 其中 not until before 意为 直到 才 9 With his help great progress 表示 在某人的帮助下 用 with sb s help 或 with the help of sb 注意 用的是介词 with 由于 而不是 under 在 的下面 取得进步 是 make progress 其中 progress 是不可数名词 10 it it s possible 填 it possible it 是形式宾语 真正的宾语是 to finish possible 是宾语补足语 若填 it s possible it s possible to finish the work tomorrow 是宾语从句 it 在从句中作形式主语 to finish 是真正的主语 1 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害 Reading in bed 2 中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 The PRC in 1949 3 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫 为什么不试一下 I bought a new shirt for you today 4 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的 I that he come to the meeting tomorrow 5 你能告诉我现在几点了吗 Could you tell me 6 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了 You d better the air ticket for him before he 7 我生于 1987 年 6 月 15 日 I June 15 1987 8 我们学校里仅有六个女教师 There are only six in our school 9 奥运会每四年举行一次 The Olympic Games are 10 等他来 我再离开 I leave he comes back 11 我希望你同我们一起去 I hope with us 12 假如明天不下雨 我会去购物 I will if it rain tomorrow 13 她很美 她妈妈年轻时也很美 She is beautiful and her mother when she was young 14 长沙的天气和北京的不同 The weather of Changsha of Beijing 15 我们班的学生人数是 50 The of the students in our class 50 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 1 此题易误填 is bad to your eyes 这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的 介 词 to 确实有 对 的意思 但在 be bad for 这一个短语中不能用介词 to 正确 答案为 is bad for your eyes 2 此题易误填 was found found 既是 find 找到 发现 的过去式和过 去分词 又是 found 成立 的原形 found 意为 成立 时是规则动词 其过 去式和过去分词分别为 founded founded 正确答案为 was founded 3 此题易误填 Why don t you try on it Why not try on it 这是受汉语思维的 影响造成的 try on 属于 动词 副词 构成的短语动词 接人称代词宾格作宾语 时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间 正确答案为 Why don t you try it on Why not try it on 4 此题易误填 think won t 这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的 当 I think 意为 我认为 后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时 否定词要提前到 主句中 即要用 I don t think 肯定形式的从句 这与汉语的表达不一致 正确答 案为 don t think will 5 此题易误填 what time is it what s the time 这是由于句式不清引起的 单独使用时 What time is it What s the time 这两个句子是正确的 但在这 里是用句子作宾语 应该要用陈述语序 正确答案为 what time it is what the time is 6 此题易误填 to pay changes mind 这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起 的 you d better 后面要接省去 to 的动词不定式 表示 改变主意 要用 change one s mind 这一结构 正确答案为 pay for changes his mind 7 此题易误填 born in 这是由于汉语思维和思维定势引起的 其实 这里 的 born 应该要用被动语态 因为一个人不可能自己生下自己 表示在具体的某 一天介词要用 on 而不用 in 正确答案为 was born on 8 此题易误填 woman teachers 这是由于思维定势引起的 名词作定语时 用来作定语的名词往往用单数形式 如 apple trees 苹果树 flower shops 花店 但是 woman man 用来作定语时 用单数名词修饰单数名词 用复数名词修 饰复数名词 正确答案为 women teachers 9 此题易误填 held each four years 这是由于汉语思维的影响造成的 表示 每四年 要用 every four years 而不用 each four years 正确答案为 held every four years 10 此题易误填 will until 这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的 但句子 中有 until 引导的时间状语 句子的谓语动词如果是持续性动词或状态动词 这 个句子往往用肯定形式 如果句子的谓语动词是非持续性动词 这个句子往往 用否定形式 not until 意为 直到 才 正确答案为 won t until 11 答案为 you ll go 汉语中的 希望某人做某事 说成英语不能是 hope sb to do sth 要表示类似意思可考虑在 hope 后接宾语从句 12 答案为 go shopping doesn t 最后一空填 doesn t 因为时间状语和条件 状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义 13 答案为 so was so 助动词 主语 这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前面 的情况相同 通常译为 也一样 14 答案为 is different from that be different from 意为 与 不同 最后 一空填 that 用以代替前面提以的 whether 15 答案为 number is 句子主语是 the number 故谓语用单数 句型转换 1 This is a Japanese car 改为否定句 This a Japanese car 2 That s my cup 改为一般疑问句 that cup 3 It is a nice jeep 对划线部分提问 it 4 Wei Hua is in Row Three 同上 is Wei Hua in 5 Is that a computer 作否定回答 No 6 It s a pear 改为否定句 a pear 7 You can sit down 改为一般疑问句 sit down 8 I am in Grade 2 对划线部分提问 you in 9 Is that a cake 作否定回答 10 is what three one and 连词成句 11 I think it is a bird 改为否定句 I think it a bird 12 Han Mei isn t in today 改为同义句 Han Mei isn t today 13 Li Lei is twelve 对划线部分提问 is Li Lei 14 Her name is Li Lan 改为一般疑问句 name Li Lan 15 The cat is here 对划线部分提问 the cat 16 It s a pencil box 改为复数句 are 17 That s OK 改为同义句 That s 18 These are Chinese books 改为否定句 These Chinese books 19 They are children 改为单数句 He a 20 Those are hills 对划线部分提问 21 25 同义句 21 That isn t a new coat That is coat 22 Lily is in Row Two Lucy is in Row Two too Lily and Lucy are in row 23 Tom and Billy are twins Tom is Billy s 24 My bike is here My bike not 25 Every student is at school today The students at school today 26 Jim Green is English 用 American 构成选择疑问句 27 They are boxes 改为否定句 28 My brother can spell his name 改为一般疑问句 29 We go to school at seven 用 Emma 作主语 30 My phone number is 6835702 对划线部分提问 答案 1 is not 2 Is your 3 What is 4 What row 5 it isn t 6 It isn t 7 Can I 8 What grade are 9 No it isn t 10 What s one and three 11 don t is 12 at home 13 How old 14 Is her 15 Where is 16 They pencil boxes 17 all right 18 are not 19 is child 20 What are those 21 an old 22 the same 23 twin brother 24 is there 25 are all 26 Is Jim Green English or American 27 They aren t boxes 28 Can your brother spell his name 29 Emma goes to school at seven 30 What s your phone number 1 主动语态与被动语态相互转换 每空一词 含缩写 56 We call maths the language of science 改为被动句 Maths the language of science 57 Where did they plant trees 改为被动句 Where trees 58 You can borrow two books at a time 改为被动句 Two books at a time 59 The teacher made the students copy the text 改为被动句 The students copy the text 60 They produce silk in Suzhou 改为被动句 Silk in Suzhou 61 They built a bridge between the two islands last year 改为被动句 A bridge between the two islands last year 62 A birthday party will be given tomorrow 改为主动句 We a birthday party tomorrow 63 John was seen to cross the street just now by someone 改为主动句 Someone John the street just now 64 Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm 改为主动句 Can another way to keep your wine or water warm 65 Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA 改为主动句 are still down too many trees in the USA 2 对划线部分提问 每空一词 含缩写 66 Jim has stayed in the college for five years has Jim stayed in the college 67 The twin brothers get on very well the twin brothers get on 68 My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour will your foreign friends arrive 69 The car near the river is mine is yours 70 It s very wet and hot today the weather today 71 He is looking for a pair of black shoes is he 72 He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday did he to the station to meet the twins 73 Jack has been to Hong Kong only once has Jack been to Hong Kong 74 We have a class meeting once a week you have a class meeting 75 They came to ask for help did they come I3 同义句转换 每空一词 含缩写 76 They say that Mr Liu can speak German that Mr Liu can speak German 77 Can you show me the way to the post office Can you tell me get to the post office 78 There are green trees on either side of the street There are green trees on of the street 79 The girl left her home a few days ago She has not come back yet The girl has from her home for a few days 80 They knew something about it only after you told them They knew about it you told them 81 If you play basketball here you may break the windows play basketball here you may break the windows 82 This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard of I have heard of an interesting story before 83 Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches Hot dogs are delicious sandwiches 84 Her father bought the car three months ago Her father the car for three months 85 It s good for your health to take exercise often exercise often can make you 86 All the books cost me 365 yuan I 365 yuan all the books 七年级上学期句型转换专项练习 3 87 The doctor put down the telephone and hurried to Jim s home After the doctor the phone call he went to Jim s home 88 At the end of the meeting he found his bag was lost He his bag when the meeting 89 He likes Backstreet Boys but he likes F4 better He F4 Backstreet Boys 90 Tom spent two hours in mending the bike It two hours the bike 91 He almost does everything correctly in his homework He hardly any in his homework 92 I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours Please tell me your telephone number I tell you mine 93 This store sells men s shoes and women s clothes This store sells men s shoes women s clothes 94 Jane got to school earlier than any other student Jane got to school all the students 95 My sister prefers reading to going shopping My sister likes than going shopping 96 We enjoyed ourselves in the People s Park last Sunday We in the People s Park last Sunday 97 It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam Mary two weeks for the exam 98 I always get up early in my school days I get up in my school days 99 The children are too tired to walk farther The children are tired they walk farther 100 Lucy can t speak Japanese And Lily can t speak it either Lucy Lily can speak Japanese 参考答案 1 56 is called 57 were planted 58 can be borrowed 59 were made to 60 is produced 61 was built 62 will give 63 saw cross 64 you think of 65 People They cutting 2 66 How long 67 How do 68 How soon 69 Which car 70 What s like 71 What doing 72 When go 73 How many times 74 How often do 75 What for I3 76 It s said People say 77 how to 78 both sides 79 been away 80 nothing before till until 81 Don t or 82 never such 83 less than 84 has had 85 Taking healthy 86 spent on paid for 87 answered hurriedly 88 couldn t find was over 89 prefers to 90 took Tom to mend 91 makes mistakes 92 or will not 93 not only but also 94 earliest of 95 reading better 96 had a good time 97 spent in preparing 98 never late 99 so that can t 100 Neither nor 一 同义句改写 每空一词一 同义句改写 每空一词 1 This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of I have heard of a boring journey before 2 My father seems to be very angry seems that my father very angry 3 The man made his baby laugh The baby was laugh 4 The captain is the happiest of all the players The captain is any other player 5 Taking exercise often can make you healthy It s good your to take exercise often 6 The children played happily in the zoo yesterday The children in the zoo yesterday 7 The problem is too difficult for me to work out The problem isn t for me to work out 8 Hurry up and you ll be on time for the party you hurry you ll be late for the party 9 It is five years since he left his hometown He has from his hometown for five years 10 The film began at 2 00 p m and ended at 4 30 p m The film two and a half 11 That lady is my new English teacher She is wearing red clothes The lady is my new English teacher 12 With a polite good bye Mr green left the house good bye politely Mr Green left the house 13 I spent four hundred yuan in buying that recorder That recorder four hundred yuan 14 Can I borrow your bike he asked me He asked me I him the bike 15 There are more people in America than in England The in America is than in England 16 He can t decide where he should stay for the night He can t decide for the night 17 You needn t thank me sir for you to thank me 18 The ID card is not the only thing that I have lost The ID card is not the only thing 19 More and more people begin to love interesting travel Interesting travel is becoming more 20 His father has been dead for two years It s two years his father 二 对下列句子的划线部分提问 每空一词二 对下列句子的划线部分提问 每空一词 1 The teachers had a meeting yesterday the teachers have a meeting 2 The postage is three Yuan and six Jiao is the postage 3 They helped the old lady clean her house once a week they the old lady clean her house 4 It s going to be cloudy tomorrow the weather going to tomorrow 5 This suit costs 388 dollars this suit cost 6 The students are planting trees on the hills now the students planting trees now 7 The meeting has been on for two hours the meeting on 8 It s July 1 today today 9 He has been to Japan twice he to Japan 10 I have learned French since last week you French 11 I will finish the work in half an hour you the work 12 It is two kilometers away from my home to the nearest hospital it from my home to the nearest hospital 13 I didn t go to see the film because I had seen it before you to see the film 14 His father often goes to school by bike his father often to school 15 My mother told me that she would buy me a new ruler your mother you 16 The dinosaurs are on show once a month are the dinosaurs on show 17 The weather is windy today the weather like today 18 Mr Green wants to travel by train Mr Green to travel 19 They have been at our school since two years ago they at our school 20 The population of this city is 10 million the population of this city 三 完成下列反意疑问句三 完成下列反意疑问句 1 I m late 2 There s something wrong 3 There is nothing wrong 4 Someone went there 5 This isn t a good pen 6 You d better put on your coat 7 Let s go to school 8 Don t open the window 9 What a clever boy 10 I don t think you have done it 四 句型转换四 句型转换 1 Alice attends the lecture once a week 改为否定句 Alice the lecture once a week 2 We can store a lot of information in the computer 改为被动语态 A lot of information stored in the computer 3 We have already read and written 改为否定句 We written 4 Jack does some work on the farm every month 改为一般疑问句 Jack on the farm every month 5 Mike drew a picture on the blackboard 改为被动语态 A picture on the blackboard by Jack 6 They couldn t make the cow go 改为被动语态 The cow couldn t 7 The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park 改为感叹句 the Summer Palace is 8 There is some water in the glass 改为否定句 There water in the glass 9 They have learned English fo