黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题（1）

1 黑龙江省安达七中黑龙江省安达七中 20202020 届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题 届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题 1 1 一 阅读理解一 阅读理解 1 four1 four placesplaces toto visitvisit beforebefore youyou diedie santorini santorini greecegreece it is actually an island of cyclades there are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience the most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from april to september sydneysydney it is the most populous city of new south wales in australia its harbor bridge is the most famous tourist s place in the world every year the celebrations of new year take place at this bridge where millions of people gather from the world to welcome the new year romerome it is also called the center of western civilization the colosseum 罗马 圆形大剧场 which is the world s most iconic monument is also in rome there is no one who wishes to return from rome without seeing this monument moreover the pantheon and piazza navona are also worth visiting in rome tajtaj mahalmahal taj mahal located in the city of agra in india is also called the monument of love it was built by mughal emperor shah jehan in love of his wife mumtaz mahal in 1932 it is located at the south bank of yamuna river its ivory white color attracts the tourists from a distance 1 which of the following is a natural wonder a santorini greece b sydney c rome d taj mahal 2 what can we learn from the passage a the best time to visit santorini is spring b sydney is the most populous city in australia c the colosseum is a must see of visitors to rome 2 d all the four amazing places mentioned arc in europe 3 what s the main purpose of this passage a to persuade people to travel before dying b to introduce four amazing places worth a visit c to make some comparisons of four amazing places d to advertise four amazing places for a travel agency 2 people have always been defined by their generation we had the baby boomers of the 1960s followed by generation x and then generation y often referred to as millennials and the new kids on the block are generation z aged between 16 and 22 it s easy to classify these young people as all being the same sharing the same attitudes towards life but is that fair people from generation z informally called z ers may be viewed by others as digital natives incapable of real world friendships but they actually view themselves as hardworking ambitious and about to change the world for the better the previous generation born between the mid 1980s and late 1990s the millennials were also thought to have these characteristics but many people view this new generation as mini millennials because z ers are different and they have their own set of values and preferences which consumer brands need to cater for it s true to say that technology is playing an important part in the lives of generation z particularly in the area of social media in fact they have not known life without it and using it to communicate share ideas and campaign is second nature it means they have more of a say on what we eat drink and buy than any generation before them these young people certainly need to be listened to by retailers 零售商 and businesses they are the people with time on their hands and money but being a z er comes with pressure one young person says many people in generation z have mental health issues because they re unsure what the future will bring the future always brings uncertainties but maybe there is pressure for this generation to be the most successful ever 3 1 when was a z er likely to be born a in 1964 b in 1975 c in 1987 d in 1999 2 what do z ers see themselves as a diligent and ambitious b hardworking and incapable c promising and different d stressed and successful 3 what re paragraphs 2 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 all students from our class go to an exhibition displaying china s outstanding achievements in last month influencing deeply by my parents i was eager waiting for the opportunity as soon as we arrived a guide gave us unusual introduction to the exhibition and we made some notes carefully when the visit started we were both inspired by various exhibits including models 10 of newly invented spaceships beside we took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country the next day they decided to have a class meeting to present which we had seen immediately we devoted ourselves to preparing the presentations 六 书面表达六 书面表达 9 假定你是李华 准备高三毕业后外出旅游 但你发现依然存在许多不文明旅游现象 请你 给 21 世纪报写一封信 呼吁人们提高素质 文明出游 内容包括 1 你所看到的的不文明行为及危害 2 为建设美丽中国 提出你的倡议 至少两点 注意 1 词数 100 120 2 开头和结尾已写好 不计入总数 dear editor i m writing to tell you something about the immoral behavior in travelling in our country yours li hua 11 参考答案参考答案 1 答案 1 a 2 c 3 b 解析 2 答案 1 d 2 a 3 d 4 a 解析 3 答案 1 c 2 b 3 d 4 c 解析 4 答案 1 d 2 a 3 b 4 b 解析 5 答案 a c g b f 解析 1 根据该段主题句 assess your activity 以及关键词 activity 可知 a 项与此 处匹配 a 项与 how much physical activity do you get in a typicalweek 及 how much variety do you get in your activ ity and how much do you enjoy it 为并列 问句 2 根据空前的 write down everything you eat for a day and no fair skipping the items you re em barrassedabout 可知 空处应讲的是不做评判地记下一天要吃的食物 所以 c 项正确 3 空前一句 how has your mood been lately 中的关键词 mood 与 g 项中的 any symptoms ofdepression or anxiety 相呼应 g 项与空后的 do youusually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night 为并列问句 4 根据空后的 how strong are your connections with family and friends are you plugged into so cial or spiritual groups that enrich your life 和 people have a fundamental need for positive and lasting re lationships 可知 本段主要讲述的 是要有社交活动 b 项中的 social network 与此呼应 所以选 b 5 根据空 前的 it s not about being good or bad right or wrong 可知 选 f 项 意识到你自身的健康状况是很重要的 6 答案 1 d 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 b 6 d 7 b 8 d 9 c 10 a 11 d 12 b 13 a 14 d 15 c 16 b 17 b 18 c 19 a 20 c 解析 1 考查动词 a keeping 保持 b protecting 保护 c loving 喜爱 d raising 抚养 妈 妈独自一人抚养我们几个孩子长大很辛苦 raise 意为 抚养 故答案为 d 12 2 考查介词 a in 在 里面 b on 在 上面 c through 穿过 d over 超过 回首往事时 我 意识到为了供我们几个孩子上学 妈妈经历了怎样的困难 go through 意为 经历 遭受 故 答案为 c 3 考查名词 a cardboard 纸板 b paper 纸 c cloth 布 d handkerchief 手帕 每天妈 妈都会往我们的鞋底塞一块硬纸板 因为我们的鞋底磨坏了 根据第三段中的 a pair of new boots which were with no cardboard in the soles 可知选 a 项 故答案为 a 4 考查动词短语 a found out 查明 b tired out 试验 c worn out 穿破 精疲力尽 d given out 发出 因为我们的鞋底磨坏了 故答案为 c 5 考查动词 a delighted 高兴的 b forced 强迫 c honored 荣幸的 d frightened 害怕 的 在那些日子里 我们不停地搬家是很平常的事 故答案为 b 6 考查名词 a food 食物 b shelter 避难所 c expense 消费 d rent 房租 房子的租金 是一一个月 25 美元 根据第二段中的 she would use the money to pay back the rent 提示可知此处选 rent 故答案为 d 7 考查动词 a leaving 离开 b approaching 到达 c celebrating 庆祝 d advancing 提 前 根据第三段中的 many houses with christmas lights and decorations 可知选 b 项 故 答案为 b 8 考查固定搭配 a in spite of 尽管 b because of 由于 cregardless of 不管 d instead of 代替 妈妈说不买食物 要用这笔钱付房租 确保我们能有房子住 根据下文可 知 作者买了很多食物 可知此处应选 d 项 故答案为 d 9 考查名词 a sky 天空 b house 房子 c roof 屋顶 d protection 保护 根据本空后面 的 overourheads 可知 应该选 roof 而非 house 故答案为 c 10 考查动词 a buy 购买 b sell 卖 c donate 捐赠 d exchange 交换 妈妈不知道的是 我 直打零工赚钱想买一双新靴子 根据第四段中的 here i was going to buy a pair of new boots 可知选 a 项 故答案为 a 11 考查动词 a admired 钦佩 b envied 嫉妒 c watched 观察 d noticed 注意到 在去 商场的路上 我 注意到很多房子都挂着圣诞彩灯和装饰品 故答案为 d 12 考查动词 a guessed 猜测 b realized 意识到 c imagined 想象 d expected 期望 那时 我 才意识到我们家没有彩灯 没有装饰品 甚至没有钱买圣诞食物 故答案为 b 13 考查形容词 a guilty 内疚的 b surprised 惊讶的 c nervous 紧张的 d relieved 放松的 我 继续往前走 感到很内疚 guilty 意为 内疚的 故答案为 a 13 14 考查连词 a where 哪里 b though 尽管 c if 如果 d while 然而 我 想买一双新靴 子而我妈妈在家垂泪 while 在句中表示对比 故答案为 d 15 考查动词 a persuade 说服 b manage 设法做成 c explain 解释 d tell 告诉 她一 定正想办法向我们解释为什么我们没有圣诞礼物 故答案为 c 16 考查动词 a decided 决定 b changed 改变 c lost 失去 d kept 保持 根据下文 i should do something for my mom 可知 所以 我 改变了主意 故答案为 b 17 考查名词 a sadness 伤心 b excitement 激动 c depression 沮丧 d wonder 想知道 我 走进杂货店 内心充满了兴奋 作者感到能为家里做点事 让妈妈高兴 为此而感到兴奋 故答案为 b 18 考查副词 a quietly 静静地 b anxiously 焦急地 c hardly 几乎不 d quickly 快 速地 我 迫不及待地想看看妈妈的表情 can hardly wait to do sth 意为 等不及要做 某事 故答案为 c 19 考查动词 a fell 摔倒 b piled 堆叠 c threw 扔掉 d packed 打包 根据 some of the groceries 19 down onto the floor 可知 妈妈打开门 一些物品掉在了地板上 故答 案为 a 20 考查固定搭配 a down 向下 b up 向上 c back 向后 d off 离开 忍住泪水 我 大 声说 妈妈 圣诞快乐 hold back 意为 抑制住 hold on 意为 停住 hold off 意为 不 开始 延迟 hold down 意为 按住某人 剥夺自由或权利 故答案为 c 7 答案 1 improvements 2 comparing 3 printing 4 on 5 were asked 6 to use 7 daily 8 that who 9 which 10 convenience 解析 14 8 答案 all students from our class to an exhibition displaying china s go went outstanding achievements in last month deeply by my parents i was influencing influenced waiting for the opportunity as soon as we arrived a guide gave us eager eagerly a an unusual introduction to the exhibition and we made some notes carefully when the visit started we were inspired by various exhibits including models both all of newly invented spaceships we took a lot of and were proud beside besides photo photos